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In this paper, we study and partially classify those Riemannian man-ifolds carrying a non-identically vanishing function f whose Hessian is minus f times the Ricci-tensor of the manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib , Ines Kath

We study a particular system of partial differential equations in which the harmonic, the divergence and the gradient operators of the unknown functions appear (harmonic-divgrad system). Using the Killing Hopf theorem and leveraging the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Federico Manzoni

Refined BPS indices give rise to a quantum Riemann-Hilbert problem that is inherently related to a non-commutative deformation of moduli spaces arising in gauge and string theory compactifications. We reformulate this problem in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Sergei Alexandrov , Khalil Bendriss

We verify a recent conjecture of Kenyon/Szendroi, arXiv:0705.3419, by computing the generating function for pyramid partitions. Pyramid partitions are closely related to Aztec Diamonds; their generating function turns out to be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-03 Benjamin Young

This paper studies pressure-robustness for the axisymmetric Stokes problem. The transformation to cylindrical coordinates requires that the radially weighted velocity is divergence-free in the classical sense. Consequently, traditional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Philip L. Lederer , Christoph Lehrenfeld , Christian Merdon , Tim van Beeck

We establish a geometric interpretation of orientifold Donaldson-Thomas invariants of $\sigma$-symmetric quivers with involution. More precisely, we prove that the cohomological orientifold Donaldson-Thomas invariant is isomorphic to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Hans Franzen , Matthew B. Young

Riemannian optimization is concerned with problems, where the independent variable lies on a smooth manifold. There is a number of problems from numerical linear algebra that fall into this category, where the manifold is usually specified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Rasmus Jensen , Ralf Zimmermann

This article is a first step in establishing a link between the Donaldson polynomials and Seiberg-Witten invariants of a smooth 4-manifold.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor Pidstrigach , Andrei Tyurin

Using the $u$-plane integral as a tool, we derive a formula for the partition function of the simplest nontrivial (topologically twisted) Argyres-Douglas theory on compact, oriented, simply connected, four-manifolds without boundary and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-28 Gregory W. Moore , Iurii Nidaiev

This is a review of the Riemann-Hilbert approach to the large $N$ asymptotics in random matrix models and its applications. We discuss the following topics: random matrix models and orthogonal polynomials, the Riemann-Hilbert approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-26 Pavel M. Bleher

Partition functions of some two-dimensional statistical models can be represented by means of Grassmann integrals over loops living on two-dimensional torus. It is shown that those Grassmann integrals are topological invariants, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Klimcik

We study the resurgence structure of the topological string partition function, with an emphasis on the Borel analysis of the instanton amplitudes. To this end, we introduce a differential operator that implements the pointed alien…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Simon Douaud , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

We study non-perturbative effects of torus partition function of the $T\bar{T}$-deformed 2d CFTs by resurgence. The deformed partition function can be written as an infinite series of the deformation parameter $\lambda$. We develop highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-28 Jie Gu , Yunfeng Jiang , Huajia Wang

We present a method to compute the inverse scattering transform (IST) for the famed Toda lattice by solving the associated Riemann--Hilbert (RH) problem numerically. Deformations for the RH problem are incorporated so that the IST can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-29 Deniz Bilman , Thomas Trogdon

We show that the partition functions which enumerate Donaldson-Thomas invariants of local toric Calabi-Yau threefolds without compact divisors can be expressed in terms of specializations of the Schur measure. We also discuss the relevance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-14 Richard J. Szabo , Miguel Tierz

The definition of conservative-irreversible functions is extended to smooth manifolds. The local representation of these functions is studied and reveals that not each conservative-irreversible function is given by the weighted product of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Dan Goreac , Jonas Kirchhoff , Bernhard Maschke

We study the inverse problem of unique recovery of a complex-valued scalar function $V:\mathcal M \times \mathbb C\to \mathbb C$, defined over a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal M,g)$ with smooth boundary, given the Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Lauri Oksanen

This paper is devoted to Riemann-Hilbert problems with constraints. We obtain results characterizing the existence of solutions as well as the dimension of the solution space in terms of certain indices. As an application, we show how such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Florian Bertrand , Giuseppe Della Sala

The goal of the present paper is to show the transformation formula of Donaldson-Thomas invariants on smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-folds under birational transformations via categorical method. We also generalize the non-commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Yukinobu Toda

We prove the period-index conjecture for unramified Brauer classes on abelian threefolds. To do so, we develop a theory of reduced Donaldson-Thomas invariants for 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau categories, with the feature that the noncommutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 James Hotchkiss , Alexander Perry