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In this paper, we study how relaxing the classical hydrostatic balance hypothesis affects theoretical aspects of the LU primitive equations well-posedness. We focus on models that sit between incompressible 3D LU Navier-Stokes equations and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Arnaud Debussche , Étienne Mémin , Antoine Moneyron

In this paper, we investigate how weakening the classical hydrostatic balance hypothesis impacts the well-posedness of the stochastic LU primitive equations. The models we consider are intermediate between the incompressible 3D LU…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Arnaud Debussche , Étienne Mémin , Antoine Moneyron

In this paper, we provide rigorous justification of the hydrostatic approximation and the derivation of primitive equations as the small aspect ratio limit of the incompressible three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the anisotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi , Guozhi Yuan

Stochastic Navier--Stokes equations in a thin three-dimensional domain are considered, driven by additive noise. The convergence of martingale solution of the stochastic Navier--Stokes equations in a thin three-dimensional domain to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Gaurav Dhariwal , Quoc Thong Le Gia

The primitive equations are fundamental models in geophysical fluid dynamics and derived from the scaled Navier-Stokes equations. In the primitive equations, the evolution equation to the vertical velocity is replaced by the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Ken Furukawa , Takahito Kashiwabara

The primitive equations are derived from the $3D$-Navier-Stokes equations by the hydrostatic approximation. Formally, assuming an $\varepsilon$-thin domain and anisotropic viscosities with vertical viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara , Marc Wrona

In this paper we justify the hydrostatic approximation of the primitive equations in the maximal $L^p$-$L^q$-setting in the three-dimensional layer domain $\Omega = \Torus^2 \times (-1, 1)$ under the no-slip (Dirichlet) boundary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Takahito Kashiwabara

An important feature of the planetary oceanic dynamics is that the aspect ratio (the ratio of the depth to horizontal width) is very small. As a result, the hydrostatic approximation (balance), derived by performing the formal small aspect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

Consider the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations as well as the primitive equations. It is shown that the horizontal velocity of the solution to the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in a cylindrical domain of height $\varepsilon $ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara , Marc Wrona

This paper presents a joint theoretical and numerical study of a stochastic version of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations within the location uncertainty (LU) framework, applied to problems related to upper ocean vertical mixing. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Gilles Tissot , Étienne Mémin , Quentin Jamet

In this paper we propose a stable and robust strategy to approximate the 3d incompressible hydrostatic Euler and Navier-Stokes systems with free surface. Compared to shallow water approximation of the Navier-Stokes system, the idea is to…

In this paper we analyze the theoretical properties of a stochastic representation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations defined in the framework of the modeling under location uncertainty (LU). This setup built from a stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Arnaud Debussche , Berenger Hug , Etienne Memin

Loosely speaking, the Navier-Stokes-$\alpha$ model and the Navier-Stokes equations differ by a spatial filtration parametrized by a scale denoted $\alpha$. Starting from a strong two-dimensional solution to the Navier-Stokes-$\alpha$ model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Jad Doghman , Ludovic Goudenège

In this paper, we introduce and study the primitive equations with $\textit{non}$-isothermal turbulent pressure and transport noise. They are derived from the Navier-Stokes equations by employing stochastic versions of the Boussinesq and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Antonio Agresti , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Martin Saal

A widely used approach to mathematically describe the atmosphere is to consider it as a geophysical fluid in a shallow domain -- and thus to model it using classical fluid dynamical equations combined with the explicit inclusion of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Donatella Donatelli , Nóra Juhász

We consider a time discretization of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with spatial periodic boundary conditions in the vorticity-velocity formulation. The approximation is based on freezing the velocity on time subintervals resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 G. N. Milstein , M. V. Tretyakov

The predictability of turbulent flows remains a challenging problem for mathematicians, physicists, and meteorologists. In this context, we consider the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with small-scale random forcing on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Erika Ortiz , Ciro S. Campolina , Alexei A. Mailybaev

We consider the globally modified stochastic (hyperviscous) Navier-Stokes equations with transport noise on 3D torus. We first establish the existence and pathwise uniqueness of the weak solutions, and then show their convergence to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Chang Liu , Dejun Luo

In this paper, by using classical Faedo-Galerkin approximation and compactness method, the existence of martingale solutions for the stochastic 3D Navier-Stokes equations with nonlinear damping is obtained. The existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Hui Liu , Hongjun Gao

The continuity of the kinetic energy is an important property of incompressible viscous fluid flows. We show that for any prescribed finite energy divergence-free initial data there exist infinitely many global in time weak solutions with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Alexey Cheskidov , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang
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