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Related papers: A Multi-Modal Foundational Model for Wireless Comm…

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Large models (LMs), such as ChatGPT, have made a significant impact across diverse domains and hold great potential to facilitate the evolution of network intelligence. Wireless-native multi-modal large models (WMLMs) can sense and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhuoran Duan , Yuhao Wei , Guoshun Nan , Zijun Wang , Yan Yan , Lihua Xiong , Yuhan Ran , Ji Zhang , Jian Li , Qimei Cui , Xiaofeng Tao , Tony Q. S. Quek

Existing works on machine learning (ML)-empowered wireless communication primarily focus on monolithic scenarios and single tasks. However, with the blooming growth of communication task classes coupled with various task requirements in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Tianyu Jiao , Zhuoran Xiao , Yin Xu , Chenhui Ye , Yihang Huang , Zhiyong Chen , Liyu Cai , Jiang Chang , Dazhi He , Yunfeng Guan , Guangyi Liu , Wenjun Zhang

Large artificial intelligence models (LAMs) are transforming wireless physical layer technologies through their robust generalization, multitask processing, and multimodal capabilities. This article reviews recent advancements in applying…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jiajia Guo , Yiming Cui , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

Foundational models have shown remarkable potential in natural language processing and computer vision, yet remain in their infancy in wireless communications. While a few efforts have explored image-based modalities such as channel state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Omar Mashaal , Hatem Abou-Zeid

In 6G wireless networks, multi-modal ML models can be leveraged to enable situation-aware network decisions in dynamic environments. However, trained ML models often fail to generalize under domain shifts when training and test data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Minsu Kim , Walid Saad , Doru Calin

Foundation models learn highly transferable representations through large-scale pretraining on diverse data. An increasing body of research indicates that these representations exhibit a remarkable degree of similarity across architectures…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Jianglin Lu , Hailing Wang , Yi Xu , Yizhou Wang , Kuo Yang , Yun Fu

AI-communication integration is widely regarded as a core enabling technology for 6G. Most existing AI-based physical-layer designs rely on task-specific models that are separately tailored to individual modules, resulting in poor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Xiang Cheng , Boxun Liu , Xuanyu Liu , Xuesong Cai

We propose semantic communication over wireless channels for various modalities, e.g., text and images, in a task-oriented communications setup where the task is classification. We present two approaches based on memory and learning. Both…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Emrecan Kutay , Aylin Yener

Machine learning deployments in real-world wireless communication tasks face significant generalization challenges due to location and environment-specific signal structure, high diversity in data across different deployments, and limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Sadjad Alikhani , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Prior to the era of artificial intelligence and big data, wireless communications primarily followed a conventional research route involving problem analysis, model building and calibration, algorithm design and tuning, and holistic and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Shixiong Wang , Geoffrey Ye Li

Building multisensory AI systems that learn from multiple sensory inputs such as text, speech, video, real-world sensors, wearable devices, and medical data holds great promise for impact in many scientific areas with practical benefits,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Paul Pu Liang

Deep learning (DL) has been widely used in future 6G physical layer communications, but task-specific DL models are difficult to generalize across different physical layer tasks. Recently emerging wireless foundation models demonstrate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Chen Chen , Weijie Jin , Hengtao He , Xiaoheng Sun , Shi Jin

The evolution toward the sixth-generation (6G) and beyond mobile communication systems is marked by a fundamental shift from merely connecting devices to enabling pervasive and embodied intelligence. While recent advances in artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Xiang Cheng , Weibo Wen , Haotian Zhang , Boxun Liu , Zonghui Yang , Jianan Zhang , Xuesong Cai

Semantic communication is emerging as a promising paradigm that focuses on the extraction and transmission of semantic meanings using deep learning techniques. While current research primarily addresses the reduction of semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Hang Zhao , Hongru Li , Dongfang Xu , Shenghui Song , Khaled B. Letaief

This paper introduces WavesFM, a novel Wireless Foundation Model (WFM) framework, capable of supporting a wide array of communication, sensing, and localization tasks. Our proposed architecture combines a shared Vision Transformer (ViT)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Ahmed Aboulfotouh , Elsayed Mohammed , Hatem Abou-Zeid

Semantic communication is a promising technique for emerging wireless applications, which reduces transmission overhead by transmitting only task-relevant features instead of raw data. However, existing methods struggle under extremely low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Peiwen Jiang , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have profoundly transformed the field of remote sensing, revolutionizing data collection, processing, and analysis. Traditionally reliant on manual interpretation and task-specific models, remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Siqi Lu , Junlin Guo , James R Zimmer-Dauphinee , Jordan M Nieusma , Xiao Wang , Parker VanValkenburgh , Steven A Wernke , Yuankai Huo

The efficient deployment and operation of any wireless communication ecosystem rely on knowledge of the received signal quality over the target coverage area. This knowledge is typically acquired through radio propagation solvers, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Stefanos Bakirtzis , Cagkan Yapar , Marco Fiore , Jie Zhang , Ian Wassell

Humans are excellent at understanding language and vision to accomplish a wide range of tasks. In contrast, creating general instruction-following embodied agents remains a difficult challenge. Prior work that uses pure language-only models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Hao Liu , Lisa Lee , Kimin Lee , Pieter Abbeel

Next-generation wireless networks are expected to leverage multi-modal data sources to execute various wireless communication tasks such as beamforming and blockage prediction with situational-awareness. To do so, multi-modal transformers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Minsu Kim , Walid Saad , Kui Wang , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi