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Operating Systems are built upon a set of abstractions to provide resource management and programming APIs for common functionality, such as synchronization, communication, protection, and I/O. The process abstraction is the bridge across…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Rodrigo Siqueira , Nelson Lago , Fabio Kon , Dejan Milojičić

We address the problem of analyzing asynchronous event-driven programs, in which concurrent agents communicate via unbounded message queues. The safety verification problem for such programs is undecidable. We present in this paper a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Peizun Liu , Thomas Wahl , Akash LaL

The deployment of machine learning in high-stakes services relies on ``human-in-the-loop'' architectures to mitigate algorithmic uncertainty. However, existing static policies fail to address a fundamental tension: algorithms suffer from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Ziyao Wang , Svetlozar T Rachev

We consider the patterns of collective motion emerging when many aligning, self-propelling units move in two dimensions while interacting through a repulsive potential and are also subject to delays and random perturbations. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Fatemeh Pakpour , Tamás Vicsek

This paper introduces the notion of a universal plan, which when executed, is guaranteed to solve all planning problems in a category, regardless of the obstacles, initial state, and goal set. Such plans are specified as a deterministic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Kalle G. Timperi , Alexander J. LaValle , Steven M. LaValle

This paper proposes Concurrent-Access Obfuscated Store (CAOS), a construction for remote data storage that provides access-pattern obfuscation in a honest-but-curious adversarial model, while allowing for low bandwidth overhead and client…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Mihai Ordean , Mark Ryan , David Galindo

We study the problem of determining whether a given temporal specification can be implemented by a symmetric system, i.e., a system composed from identical components. Symmetry is an important goal in the design of distributed systems,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Ruediger Ehlers , Bernd Finkbeiner

Networks in which the processing of jobs occurs both sequentially and in parallel are prevalent in many application domains, such as computer systems, healthcare, manufacturing, and project management. The parallel processing of jobs gives…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Erhun Özkan , Amy R. Ward

In this article we differentiate and characterize the standard two-process serial models and the standard two process parallel models by investigating the behavior of (conditional) distributions of the total completion times and survivals…

Applications · Statistics 2017-12-05 Ru Zhang , Yanjun Liu , James T. Townsend

Consider an asynchronous network in a shared-memory environment consisting of n nodes. Assume that up to f of the nodes might be Byzantine (n > 12f), where the adversary is full-information and dynamic (sometimes called adaptive). In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Ezra N. Hoch , Michael Ben-Or , Danny Dolev

It is well known that the consensus problem cannot be solved deterministically in an asynchronous environment, but that randomized solutions are possible. We propose a new model, called noisy scheduling, in which an adversarial schedule is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James Aspnes

In this paper we focus on concurrent processes built on synchronization by means of futures. This concept is an abstraction for processes based on a main execution thread but allowing to delay some computations. The structure of a general…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Olivier Bodini , Matthieu Dien , Antoine Genitrini , Alfredo Viola

Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

In large scale systems such as the Internet, replicating data is an essential feature in order to provide availability and fault-tolerance. Attiya and Welch proved that using strong consistency criteria such as atomicity is costly as each…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

In this paper we provide a high performance solution to the problem of committing transactions while enforcing a predefined order. We provide the design and implementation of three algorithms, which deploy a specialized cooperative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Mohamed M. Saad , Masoomeh Javidi Kishi , Shihao Jing , Sandeep Hans , Roberto Palmieri

I show that in a standard process algebra extended with time-outs one can correctly model mutual exclusion in such a way that starvation-freedom holds without assuming fairness or justness, even when one makes the problem more challenging…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Rob van Glabbeek

Consider a system in which tasks of different execution times arrive continuously and have to be executed by a set of processors that are prone to crashes and restarts. In this paper we model and study the impact of parallelism and failures…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Elli Zavou

The push-forward operation enables one to redistribute a probability measure through a deterministic map. It plays a key role in statistics and optimization: many learning problems (notably from optimal transport, generative modeling, and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-19 Lucas de Lara , Mathis Deronzier , Alberto González-Sanz , Virgile Foy

Fence instructions are fundamental primitives that ensure consistency in a weakly consistent shared memory multi-core processor. The execution cost of these instructions is significant and adds a non-trivial overhead to parallel programs.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Pranith Kumar , Prasun Gera , Hyojong Kim , Hyesoon Kim

Verification of concurrent data structures is one of the most challenging tasks in software verification. The topic has received considerable attention over the course of the last decade. Nevertheless, human-driven techniques remain…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Roland Meyer , Sebastian Wolff