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While synthetic data has proven effective for improving scientific reasoning in the text domain, multimodal reasoning remains constrained by the difficulty of synthesizing scientifically rigorous images. Existing Text-to-Image (T2I) models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Honglin Lin , Chonghan Qin , Zheng Liu , Qizhi Pei , Yu Li , Zhanping Zhong , Xin Gao , Yanfeng Wang , Conghui He , Lijun Wu

The ability to distinguish whether an image is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) is a crucial ingredient in human intelligence, usually accompanied by a complex and dialectical forensic and reasoning process. However, current fake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Yixuan Li , Xuelin Liu , Xiaoyang Wang , Bu Sung Lee , Shiqi Wang , Anderson Rocha , Weisi Lin

Automating the creation of scientific diagrams from academic papers can significantly streamline the development of tutorials, presentations, and posters, thereby saving time and accelerating the process. Current text-to-image models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Ishani Mondal , Zongxia Li , Yufang Hou , Anandhavelu Natarajan , Aparna Garimella , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Given the remarkable performance of Large Language Models (LLMs), an important question arises: Can LLMs conduct human-like scientific research and discover new knowledge, and act as an AI scientist? Scientific discovery is an iterative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Tingting Chen , Srinivas Anumasa , Beibei Lin , Vedant Shah , Anirudh Goyal , Dianbo Liu

Scientific diagrams are essential for communicating complex methodologies in academic papers. A natural way for researchers to specify such diagrams is through rough sketches, where text labels, connectors, and spatial arrangements express…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xinjiang Yu , Junyi Han , Zhuofan Chen , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Fu , Jingyuan Tan , Zirui You , Yixiang Jian , Yu-Ping Wang , Chengliang Chai

The rapid advancement of generative models, such as GANs and Diffusion models, has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, raising serious concerns about misinformation, deepfakes, and copyright infringement. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ziqiang Li , Jiazhen Yan , Ziwen He , Kai Zeng , Weiwei Jiang , Lizhi Xiong , Zhangjie Fu

This paper introduces AutoSurvey, a speedy and well-organized methodology for automating the creation of comprehensive literature surveys in rapidly evolving fields like artificial intelligence. Traditional survey paper creation faces…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Yidong Wang , Qi Guo , Wenjin Yao , Hongbo Zhang , Xin Zhang , Zhen Wu , Meishan Zhang , Xinyu Dai , Min Zhang , Qingsong Wen , Wei Ye , Shikun Zhang , Yue Zhang

Scientific research is being reshaped by AI systems that move beyond isolated assistance toward longer-horizon workflows spanning literature grounding, hypothesis generation, experimentation, validation, reporting, and revision. This shift…

Formalising informal mathematical reasoning into formally verifiable code is a significant challenge for large language models. In scientific fields such as physics, domain-specific machinery (\textit{e.g.} Dirac notation, vector calculus)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jordan Meadows , Lan Zhang , Andre Freitas

We present SciDraw-6K, a curated dataset of 6,291 scientific illustrations synthesized by Google Gemini image-generation models, each paired with prompts in eleven languages (English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Davie Chen

The powerful reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in mathematics and coding, combined with their ability to automate complex tasks through agentic frameworks, present unprecedented opportunities for accelerating scientific…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jiabin Tang , Lianghao Xia , Zhonghang Li , Chao Huang

Accurate parsing of citations is necessary for machine-readable scholarly infrastructure. But, despite sustained interest in this problem, existing evaluation techniques are often not generalizable, based on synthetic data, or not publicly…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Parth Sarin , Juan Pablo Alperin , Adam Buttrick , Dione Mentis

Advances in robotic control and sensing have propelled the rise of automated scientific laboratories capable of high-throughput experiments. However, automated scientific laboratories are currently limited by human intuition in their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Saaketh Desai , Sadhvikas Addamane , Jeffrey Y. Tsao , Igal Brener , Laura P. Swiler , Remi Dingreville , Prasad P. Iyer

The exponential growth of scientific literature in PDF format necessitates advanced tools for efficient and accurate document understanding, summarization, and content optimization. Traditional methods fall short in handling complex layouts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Kun Qian , Wenjie Li , Tianyu Sun , Wenhong Wang , Wenhan Luo

Providing visual summaries of scientific publications can increase information access for readers and thereby help deal with the exponential growth in the number of scientific publications. Nonetheless, efforts in providing visual…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Shintaro Yamamoto , Anne Lauscher , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš , Shigeo Morishima

The analytical description of charts is an exciting and important research area with many applications in academia and industry. Yet, this challenging task has received limited attention from the computational linguistics research…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Jiawen Zhu , Jinye Ran , Roy Ka-wei Lee , Kenny Choo , Zhi Li

Scientific figure interpretation is a crucial capability for AI-driven scientific assistants built on advanced Large Vision Language Models. However, current datasets and benchmarks primarily focus on simple charts or other relatively…

We introduce ArtBench-10, the first class-balanced, high-quality, cleanly annotated, and standardized dataset for benchmarking artwork generation. It comprises 60,000 images of artwork from 10 distinctive artistic styles, with 5,000…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Peiyuan Liao , Xiuyu Li , Xihui Liu , Kurt Keutzer

The rapid growth of academic literature makes the manual creation of scientific surveys increasingly infeasible. While large language models show promise for automating this process, progress in this area is hindered by the absence of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Weihang Su , Anzhe Xie , Qingyao Ai , Jianming Long , Xuanyi Chen , Jiaxin Mao , Ziyi Ye , Yiqun Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated several emergent behaviors with scale, including reasoning and fluency in long-form text generation. However, they continue to struggle with tasks requiring precise spatial and positional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Kerry Luo , Michael Fu , Joshua Peguero , Husnain Malik , Anvay Patil , Joyce Lin , Megan Van Overborg , Ryan Sarmiento , Kevin Zhu