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The structure, thermodynamics and slow activated dynamics of the equilibrated metastable regime of glass-forming fluids remains a poorly understood problem of high theoretical and experimental interest. We apply a highly accurate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Subhashish Chaki , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer

The manner in which metallic glasses fail under external loading is known to correlate well with those glasses' Poisson's ratio $\nu$: low-$\nu$ (compressible) glasses typically feature brittle failure patterns with scarce plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-05 Edan Lerner

We show that a {\em vibrational instability} of the spectrum of weakly interacting quasi-local harmonic modes creates the maximum in the inelastic scattering intensity in glasses, the Boson peak. The instability, limited by anharmonicity,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. L. Gurevich , D. A. Parshin , H. R. Schober

We report surface shear rheological measurements on dense insoluble monolayers of micron sized colloidal spheres at the oil/water interface and of the protein $\beta$-lactoglobulin at the air/water surface. As expected, the elastic modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Edward J. Stancik , Gerald G. Fuller

Two kinds of recursive lattices with the same coordination number but different unit cells (2-D square and 3-D cube) are constructed and the antiferromagnetic Ising model is solved exactly on them to study the stable and metastable states.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-17 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

A recent breakthrough in glass science has been the synthesis of ultrastable glasses via physical vapor deposition techniques. These samples display enhanced thermodynamic, kinetic and mechanical stability, with important implications for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-10 Misaki Ozawa , Yasutaka Iwashita , Walter Kob , Francesco Zamponi

Glass materials, as quintessential non-equilibrium systems, exhibit properties such as energy dissipation that are highly sensitive to their preparation histories. A key challenge has been identifying a unified order parameter to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-30 Jun-Ying Jiang , Liang Gao , Hai-Bin Yu

The equilibrium behavior of a system of elastic layers under tension in the presence of correlated disorder is studied using functional renormalization group techniques. The model exhibits many of the features of the Bose glass phase of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Leon Balents

We performed parallel measurements of the high-frequency shear modulus $G$ and relative volume $\Delta V/V$ for high-entropy Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Cu$_{20}$ and Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Ni$_{20}$ glasses upon…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-07 R. S. Khmyrov , A. S. Makarov , J. C. Qiao , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

As a nontrivial solid state of matter, the glassy-crystal state embraces physical features of both crystalline and amorphous solids, where a long-range ordered periodic structure formed by the mass centers of constituent molecules…

We use a non-equilibrium simulation method to study the spin glass transition in three-dimensional Ising spin glasses. The transition point is repeatedly approached at finite velocity $v$ (temperature change versus time) in Monte Carlo…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-26 C. -W. Liu , A. Polkovnikov , A. W. Sandvik , A. P. Young

Soft quasilocalized modes (QLMs) are universally featured by structural glasses quenched from a melt, and are supposedly involved in a number of glassy anomalies such as the low temperature scaling of their thermal conductivity and specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-25 Corrado Rainone , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

This article is a contribution to the understanding of fluctuations in the out of equilibrium dynamics of glassy systems. By extending theoretical ideas based on the assumption that time-reparametrization invariance develops asymptotically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Claudio Chamon , Federico Corberi , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically study the effect of chain stiffness on the packing ability of linear polymers composed of hard spheres in extremely confined monolayers, corresponding effectively to 2D films.…

We numerically study yielding in two-dimensional glasses which are generated with a very wide range of stabilities by swap Monte-Carlo simulations and then slowly deformed at zero temperature. We provide strong numerical evidence that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-26 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Gilles Tarjus

We use an exact transfer-matrix approach to compute the equilibrium properties of a system of hard disks of diameter $\sigma$ confined to a two-dimensional channel of width $1.95\,\sigma$ at constant longitudinal applied force. At this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-02-19 M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

We present a model and protocol that enable the generation of extremely stable computer glasses at minimal computational cost. The protocol consists of an instantaneous quench in an augmented potential energy landscape, with particle radii…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-08 Geert Kapteijns , Wencheng Ji , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Edan Lerner

A solid - amorphous or crystalline - is defined by a finite shear modulus while a fluid lacks such. We thus experimentally investigate the elastic properties of a colloidal glass former near the glass transition: spectroscopy of vibrational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-02 Christian L. Klix , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We extend the standard droplet scaling theory for isothermal aging in spin glasses assuming that the effective stiffness constant of droplets as large as extended defects is vanishingly small. A novel dynamical order parameter and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Hajime Yoshino , Koji Hukushima , Hajime Takayama

We introduce a local order metric (LOM) that measures the degree of order in the neighborhood of an atomic or molecular site in a condensed medium. The LOM maximizes the overlap between the spatial distribution of sites belonging to that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Fausto Martelli , Hsin-Yu Ko , Erdal C. Oguz , Roberto Car