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We present an unsupervised learning framework for decomposing images into layers of automatically discovered object models. Contrary to recent approaches that model image layers with autoencoder networks, we represent them as explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Tom Monnier , Elliot Vincent , Jean Ponce , Mathieu Aubry

Two-region image segmentation is the process of dividing an image into two regions of interest, i.e., the foreground and the background. To this aim, Chan et al. [Chan, Esedo\=glu, Nikolova, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 66(5),…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Laura Antonelli , Valentina De Simone , Marco Viola

In this paper, we focus on how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to assist users in the creation of anime portraits, that is, converting rough sketches into anime portraits during their sketching process. The input is a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Zhengyu Huang , Haoran Xie , Tsukasa Fukusato , Kazunori Miyata

We present StdGEN, an innovative pipeline for generating semantically decomposed high-quality 3D characters from single images, enabling broad applications in virtual reality, gaming, and filmmaking, etc. Unlike previous methods which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Yuze He , Yanning Zhou , Wang Zhao , Zhongkai Wu , Kaiwen Xiao , Wei Yang , Yong-Jin Liu , Xiao Han

Current text-to-image models struggle to render the nuanced facial expressions required for compelling manga narratives, largely due to the ambiguity of language itself. To bridge this gap, we introduce an interactive system built on a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Qing Zhang , Jing Huang , Yifei Huang , Jun Rekimoto

We have recently seen great progress in building photorealistic animatable full-body codec avatars, but generating high-fidelity animation of clothing is still difficult. To address these difficulties, we propose a method to build an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Donglai Xiang , Fabian Prada , Timur Bagautdinov , Weipeng Xu , Yuan Dong , He Wen , Jessica Hodgins , Chenglei Wu

This paper presents a framework for efficient 3D clothed avatar reconstruction. By combining the advantages of the high accuracy of optimization-based methods and the efficiency of learning-based methods, we propose a coarse-to-fine way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Tingting Liao , Xiaomei Zhang , Yuliang Xiu , Hongwei Yi , Xudong Liu , Guo-Jun Qi , Yong Zhang , Xuan Wang , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei

Manipulating images of complex scenes to reconstruct, insert and/or remove specific object instances is a challenging task. Complex scenes contain multiple semantics and objects, which are frequently cluttered or ambiguous, thus hampering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Pierfrancesco Ardino , Yahui Liu , Elisa Ricci , Bruno Lepri , Marco De Nadai

Learning an animatable and clothed human avatar model with vivid dynamics and photorealistic appearance from multi-view videos is an important foundational research problem in computer graphics and vision. Fueled by recent advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Heming Zhu , Guoxing Sun , Christian Theobalt , Marc Habermann

This paper proposes a deep neural network structure that exploits edge information in addressing representative low-level vision tasks such as layer separation and image filtering. Unlike most other deep learning strategies applied in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Qingnan Fan , Jiaolong Yang , Gang Hua , Baoquan Chen , David Wipf

In high-end visual effects pipelines, a customized (and expensive) light stage system is (typically) used to scan an actor in order to acquire both geometry and texture for various expressions. Aiming towards democratization, we propose a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Yilin Zhu , Dalton Omens , Haodi He , Ron Fedkiw

Creative processes such as painting often involve creating different components of an image one by one. Can we build a computational model to perform this task? Prior works often fail by making global changes to the image, inserting objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Alper Canberk , Maksym Bondarenko , Ege Ozguroglu , Ruoshi Liu , Carl Vondrick

We address the problem of soft color segmentation, defined as decomposing a given image into several RGBA layers, each containing only homogeneous color regions. The resulting layers from decomposition pave the way for applications that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Naofumi Akimoto , Huachun Zhu , Yanghua Jin , Yoshimitsu Aoki

We propose a neural rendering-based system that creates head avatars from a single photograph. Our approach models a person's appearance by decomposing it into two layers. The first layer is a pose-dependent coarse image that is synthesized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Egor Zakharov , Aleksei Ivakhnenko , Aliaksandra Shysheya , Victor Lempitsky

Humans can intuitively decompose an image into a sequence of strokes to create a painting, yet existing methods for generating drawing processes are limited to specific data types and often rely on expensive human-annotated datasets. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Junjie Hu , Shuyong Gao , Qianyu Guo , Yan Wang , Qishan Wang , Yuang Feng , Wenqiang Zhang

Creating animatable 3D avatars from a single image remains challenging due to style limitations (realistic, cartoon, anime) and difficulties in handling accessories or hairstyles. While 3D diffusion models advance single-view reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Tingting Liao , Yujian Zheng , Adilbek Karmanov , Liwen Hu , Leyang Jin , Yuliang Xiu , Hao Li

We propose PAniC-3D, a system to reconstruct stylized 3D character heads directly from illustrated (p)ortraits of (ani)me (c)haracters. Our anime-style domain poses unique challenges to single-view reconstruction; compared to natural images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Shuhong Chen , Kevin Zhang , Yichun Shi , Heng Wang , Yiheng Zhu , Guoxian Song , Sizhe An , Janus Kristjansson , Xiao Yang , Matthias Zwicker

We present a novel and unified deep learning framework which is capable of learning domain-invariant representation from data across multiple domains. Realized by adversarial training with additional ability to exploit domain-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Alexander H. Liu , Yen-Cheng Liu , Yu-Ying Yeh , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

We propose a novel diffusion-based framework for automatic colorization of Anime-style facial sketches. Our method preserves the structural fidelity of the input sketch while effectively transferring stylistic attributes from a reference…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Junpyo Seo , Hanbin Koo , Jieun Yook , Byung-Ro Moon

Photographers routinely compose multiple manipulated photos of the same scene (layers) into a single image, which is better than any individual photo could be alone. Similarly, 3D artists set up rendering systems to produce layered images…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Carlo Innamorati , Tobias Ritschel , Tim Weyrich , Niloy J. Mitra