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We have developed a cost effective technology for manufacturing various layouts of micropattern gaseous detectors for a wide range of applications. Such devices feature resistive electrodes interfaced to a network of thin readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Peskov , A. Di Mauroa , P. Fonte , P. Martinengo , E. Nappi , R. Oliveira , P. Pietropaolo , P. Picchi

We present design and construction of a large low-mass Triple-GEM detector prototype for forward tracking at a future Electron-Ion Collider. In this environment, multiple scattering of forward and backward tracks must be minimized so that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-16 Marcus Hohlmann , Matthew Bomberger , Stefano Colafranceschi , Francisco Jimenez , Mehdi Rahmani , Aiwu Zhang

We report on the successful operation of a double phase Liquid Argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC) equipped with two dimensional projective anodes with dimensions 10$\times$10 cm$^2$, and with a maximum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Cantini , L. Epprecht , A. Gendotti , S. Horikawa , S. Murphy , G. Natterer , L. Periale , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , F. Sergiampietri , T. Viant , S. Wu

The long-term stability in terms of gain and energy resolution of a prototype triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector has been investigated with high rate X-ray irradiation. Premixed Ar/CO2 (80:20) and (90:10) gases have been used for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-05 S Chatterjee , S Roy , A Sen , S Chakraborty , S Das , S K Ghosh , S K Prasad , S Raha , S Biswas

One of the main features of two-phase detectors with electroluminescence (EL) gap being developed in our laboratory for dark matter search is the extensive use of THGEMs (Thick Gas Electron Multipliers). In various versions of the detector,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Alexander Bondar , Alexei Buzulutskov , Egor Frolov , Vladislav Oleynikov , Ekaterina Shemyakina , Andrey Sokolov

Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) is a powerful tool for imaging material structure and characterizing material chemistry. Recent advances in data collection technology for TEM have enabled high-volume and high-resolution data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Josh Kacher , Yao Xie , Sven P. Voigt , Shixiang Zhu , Henry Yuchi , Jordan Key , Surya R. Kalidindi

The Line Emission Mapper (LEM) is an X-ray Probe for the 2030s that will answer the outstanding questions of the Universe's structure formation. It will also provide transformative new observing capabilities for every area of astrophysics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Ralph Kraft , Maxim Markevitch , Caroline Kilbourne , Joseph S. Adams , Hiroki Akamatsu , Mohammadreza Ayromlou , Simon R. Bandler , Marco Barbera , Douglas A. Bennett , Anil Bhardwaj , Veronica Biffi , Dennis Bodewits , Akos Bogdan , Massimiliano Bonamente , Stefano Borgani , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Joel N. Bregman , Joseph N. Burchett , Jenna Cann , Jenny Carter , Priyanka Chakraborty , Eugene Churazov , Robert A. Crain , Renata Cumbee , Romeel Dave , Michael DiPirro , Klaus Dolag , W. Bertrand Doriese , Jeremy Drake , William Dunn , Megan Eckart , Dominique Eckert , Stefano Ettori , William Forman , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Amy Gall , Efrain Gatuzz , Natalie Hell , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Caitriona Jackman , Amir Jahromi , Fred Jennings , Christine Jones , Philip Kaaret , Patrick J. Kavanagh , Richard L. Kelley , Ildar Khabibullin , Chang-Goo Kim , Dimitra Koutroumpa , Orsolya Kovacs , K. D. Kuntz , Erwin Lau , Shiu-Hang Lee , Maurice Leutenegger , Sheng-Chieh Lin , Carey Lisse , Ugo Lo Cicero , Lorenzo Lovisari , Dan McCammon , Sean McEntee , Francois Mernier , Eric D. Miller , Daisuke Nagai , Michela Negro , Dylan Nelson , Jan-Uwe Ness , Paul Nulsen , Anna Ogorzalek , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Lidia Oskinova , Daniel Patnaude , Ryan W. Pfeifle , Annalisa Pillepich , Paul Plucinsky , David Pooley , Frederick S. Porter , Scott Randall , Elena Rasia , John Raymond , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Kazuhiro Sakai , Arnab Sarkar , Manami Sasaki , Kosuke Sato , Gerrit Schellenberger , Joop Schaye , Aurora Simionescu , Stephen J. Smith , James F. Steiner , Jonathan Stern , Yuanyuan Su , Ming Sun , Grant Tremblay , Nhut Truong , James Tutt , Eugenio Ursino , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexey Vikhlinin , Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephen A. Walker , Kimberly Weaver , Dale M. Weigt , Jessica Werk , Norbert Werner , Scott J. Wolk , Congyao Zhang , William W. Zhang , Irina Zhuravleva , John ZuHone

The use of gaseous Time Projection Chambers enables the detection and the detailed study of rare events due to particles interactions with the atoms of the gas with energy releases as low as a few keV. Due to this capability, these…

Understanding the physics of electromagnetic pulse emission and nozzle damage is critical for the long-term operation of laser experiments with gas targets, particularly at facilities looking to produce stable sources of radiation at high…

Dual-phase liquid-xenon time projection chambers (LXe TPCs) deploying a few tonnes of liquid are presently leading the search for WIMP dark matter. Scaling these detectors to 10-fold larger fiducial masses, while improving their sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-17 G. Martínez-Lema , A. Roy , A. Breskin , L. Arazi

As the continual experimental advances made in Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and cathodoluminescence (CL) open the door to practical exploitations of plasmonic effects in metal nanoparticles, there is an increasing need for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Yu Luo , Matthias Kraft , J. B. Pendry

In this work a set of simulations that aim at the optimization of gaseous detectors for applications in X-ray fluorescence imaging in the energy range of 3 -- 30keV is presented. By studying the statistical distribution of the radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-01 Geovane G. A. de Souza , Hugo Natal da Luz , Marco Bregant

Many experiments are currently using or proposing to use large area GEM foils in their detectors, which is creating a need for commercially available GEM foils. Currently CERN is the only main distributor of large GEM foils, however with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 M. Posik , B. Surrow

We present the design and implementation of a new, modular gas target suitable for high-order harmonic generation using high average power lasers. To ensure thermal stability in this high heat load environment, we implement an appropriate…

The so-called matrix-element method (MEM) has long been used successfully as a classification tool in particle physics searches. In the presence of invisible final state particles, the traditional MEM typically assigns probabilities to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Stefan von Buddenbrock , Olivier Mattelaer , Michael Spannowsky

This comprehensive review discusses the development of scanning electron microscopy and the application of this technology in different fields such as biology, nanobiotechnology and biomedical science. Besides being a tool for high…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-02 Aniruddha Acharya

Environmental transmission electron microscopy (E-TEM) enables direct observation of nanoscale chemical processes crucial for catalysis and materials design. However, the high-energy electron probe can dramatically alter reaction pathways…

We present a novel, cost-effective and facile technique, wherein multi-walled carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) were used to transform a photoluminescent material to exhibit stable and efficient electroluminescence (EL) at low-voltages. As a case…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-19 D. Haranath , Sonal Sahai , Mushahid Husain , Savvi Mishra , Virendra Shanker

We consider a possibilty to use an echelon of mutually coherent laser pulses generated by the emerging CAN (Coherent Amplification Network) technology for direct particle acceleration in periodic plasma structures. The plasma structure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Pukhov , I. Kostyukov , T. Tückmantel , Ph. Luu-Thanh

The fabrication of atomically precise structures with designer electronic properties is one of the emerging topics in condensed matter physics. The required level of structural control can either be reached through atomic manipulation using…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-29 Linghao Yan , Peter Liljeroth
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