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For multispecies ions, we study boundary layer solutions of charge conserving Poisson-Boltzmann (CCPB) equations [50] (with a small parameter \k{o}) over a finite one-dimensional (1D) spatial domain, subjected to Robin type boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Chiun-Chang Lee , Hijin Lee , YunKyong Hyon , Tai-Chia Lin , Chun Liu

We propose a novel Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) model, enhanced with adversarial censoring and active learning, for the generation of 550 nm broad bandwidth (1250 nm to 1800 nm) power splitters with arbitrary splitting ratio.…

We present a new framework for the fast solution of inhomogeneous elliptic boundary value problems in domains with smooth boundaries. High-order solvers based on adaptive box codes or the fast Fourier transform can efficiently treat the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Daniel Fortunato , David B. Stein , Alex H. Barnett

Studying the optoelectronic structure of materials can require the computation of several thousands of the smallest positive eigenpairs of a pseudo-hermitian Hamiltonian. Iterative eigensolvers may be preferred over direct methods for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Edoardo Di Napoli , Clément Richefort , Xinzhe Wu

Recent years have seen the emergence of nonlinear methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). While these approaches often perform well in practice, their theoretical analysis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Alexandre Magueresse , Santiago Badia

Boundary integral methods are highly suited for problems with complicated geometries, but require special quadrature methods to accurately compute the singular and nearly singular layer potentials that appear in them. This paper presents a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Joar Bagge , Anna-Karin Tornberg

The polar coordinate transformation (PCT) method has been extensively used to treat various singular integrals in the boundary element method (BEM). However, the resultant integrands of the PCT tend to become nearly singular when (1) the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Junjie Rong , Lihua Wen , Jinyou Xiao

We propose a novel method for the efficient and accurate iterative solution of frequency domain integral equations (IEs) that are used for large/multi-scale electromagnetic scattering problems. The proposed method uses a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Enes Koç , Mert Kalfa , Secil E. Dogan , Vakur B. Ertürk

When a convex perfectly conducting inclusion is closely spaced to the boundary of the matrix domain, a bigger convex domain containing the inclusion, the electric field can be arbitrary large. We establish both the pointwise upper bound and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu

This article presents an $O(N\log N)$ method for numerical solution of Maxwell's equations for dielectric scatterers using a 3D boundary integral equation (BIE) method. The underlying BIE method used is based on a hybrid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Jagabandhu Paul , Constantine Sideris

This paper is concerned with the problem of an acoustic wave scattering in a locally perturbed periodic structure. As the total wavefield is non-quasi-periodic, effective truncation techniques are pursued for high-accuracy numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Wangtao Lu , Kuanrong Shen , Ruming Zhang

Bootstrap embedding (BE) is a recently developed electronic structure method that has shown great success at treating electron correlation in molecules. Here, we extend BE to treat surfaces and solids where the wave function is represented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 Oinam Romesh Meitei , Troy Van Voorhis

We consider a (possibly) nonlinear interface problem in 2D and 3D, which is solved by use of various adaptive FEM-BEM coupling strategies, namely the Johnson-N\'ed\'elec coupling, the Bielak-MacCamy coupling, and Costabel's symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Markus Aurada , Michael Feischl , Thomas Führer , Michael Karkulik , Jens Markus Melenk , Dirk Praetorius

Fast surface integral equation (SIE) solvers seem to be ideal approaches for simulating 3-D nanophotonic devices, as these devices generate fields both in an interior channel and in the infinite exterior domain. However, many devices of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Lei Zhang , Jung Hoon Lee , Ardavan Oskooi , Amit Hochman , Jacob K. White , Steven G. Johnson

We consider approximating solutions to parameterized linear systems of the form $A(\mu_1,\mu_2) x(\mu_1,\mu_2) = b$. Here the matrix $A(\mu_1,\mu_2) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is nonsingular, large, and sparse and depends nonlinearly on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Siobhán Correnty , Melina A. Freitag , Kirk M. Soodhalter

We propose an implementation of the Smooth Selection Embedding Method (SSEM) in the setting of Chebyshev polynomials. The SSEM is a hybrid fictitious domain / collocation method which solves boundary value problems in complex domains by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Daniel Agress , Patrick Guidotti , Dong Yan

In this paper, we study the efficient numerical integration of functions with sharp gradients and cusps. An adaptive integration algorithm is presented that systematically improves the accuracy of the integration of a set of functions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 S. E. Mousavi , J. E. Pask , N. Sukumar

The purpose of this study is to utilize the Chebyshev spectral method neural network(CSNN) model to solve differential equations. This approach employs a single-layer neural network wherein Chebyshev spectral methods are used to construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Pengsong Yin , Shuo Ling , Wenjun Ying

For a function that is analytic on and around an interval, Chebyshev polynomial interpolation provides spectral convergence. However, if the function has a singularity close to the interval, the rate of convergence is near one. In these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Kevin W. Aiton , Tobin A. Driscoll

Recent work on developing novel integral equation formulations has involved using potentials as opposed to fields. This is a consequence of the additional flexibility offered by using potentials to develop well conditioned systems. Most of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Jie Li , Xin Fu , Balasubramaniam Shanker