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We compute the equilibrium measure in dimension d=s+4 associated to a Riesz s-kernel interaction with an external field given by a power of the Euclidean norm. Our study reveals that the equilibrium measure can be a mixture of a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Djalil Chafaï , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

The aim of this note is to provide a full space quadratic external field extension of a classical result of Marcel Riesz for the equilibrium measure on a ball with respect to Riesz s-kernels. We address the case s=d-3 for arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Djalil Chafaï , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

We investigate the Riesz energy minimization problem on a $d$-dimensional ball in the presence of an external field created by a point charge above the ball in $\R^{d+1}$, $d\geq1$. Both cases of an attractive charge and a repulsive charge…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Peter D. Dragnev , Ramon Orive , Eduard B. Saff , Franck Wielonsky

The purpose of this work is twofold. First, we aim to extend for $0<s<1$ the results of one of the authors about equilibrium measures in the real axis in external fields created by point-mass charges for the case of logarithmic potentials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-10 David Benko , Peter Dragnev , Ramon Orive

We consider Riesz energy problems with radial external fields. We study the question of whether or not the equilibrium is the uniform distribution on a sphere. We develop general necessary as well as general sufficient conditions on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Djalil Chafaï , Ryan W. Matzke , Edward B. Saff , Minh Quan H. Vu , Robert S. Womersley

In this paper, we investigate Riesz energy problems on unbounded conductors in $\R^d$ in the presence of general external fields $Q$, not necessarily satisfying the growth condition $Q(x)\to\infty$ as $x\to\infty$ assumed in several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Peter Dragnev , Ramon Orive , Edward B. Saff , Franck Wielonsky

The purpose of this paper is threefold. First the natural extension of Riesz potentials to the context of quasi metric measure spaces for the class of upper doubling measures are studied on Lebesgue spaces, obtaining necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Bibiana Iaffei , Liliana Nitti

In this paper, we compute exactly the average density of a harmonically confined Riesz gas of $N$ particles for large $N$ in the presence of a hard wall. In this Riesz gas, the particles repel each other via a pairwise interaction that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-25 Jitendra Kethepalli , Manas Kulkarni , Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , David Mukamel , Gregory Schehr

A method from random-matrix theory is used to calculate the pair correlation function of a one-dimensional gas of $N\gg 1$ classical particles with a power law repulsive interaction potential $u(x)\propto |x|^{-s}$ (a socalled Riesz gas).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-28 C. W. J. Beenakker

The Riesz gas in one-dimension consists of particles interacting via a pair potential, ${\rm sgn}(s) |x - x'|^{-s}$, $s \ne 0$ and $-\log | x - x'|$ for $s=0$. In the infinite density limit, with the particle support the interval $[-1,1]$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Peter J. Forrester

We study a one-dimensional gas of $n$ charged particles confined by a potential and interacting through the Riesz potential or a more general potential. In equilibrium, and for symmetric potential the particles arrange themselves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-25 Mohamed Bouali

We study differentiability properties of Riesz potentials of finite Borel measures in dimension d larger than 2. The Riesz kernel has homogeneity 2-d. In dimension 2 we consider logarithmic potentials. We introduce a notion of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Julià Cufí , Joan Verdera

We present a numerical approach for computing attractive-repulsive power law equilibrium measures in arbitrary dimension. We prove new recurrence relationships for radial Jacobi polynomials on $d$-dimensional ball domains, providing a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Timon S. Gutleb , José A. Carrillo , Sheehan Olver

This paper explores the connection between a generalized Riesz electric energy and norms on the set of probability measures defined in terms of duality. We derive functional inequalities linking these two notions, recovering and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-24 David García-Zelada , David Padilla-Garza

We consider the classical trapped Riesz gas, i.e., $N$ particles at positions $x_i$ in one dimension with a repulsive power law interacting potential $\propto 1/|x_i-x_j|^{k}$, with $k>-2$, in an external confining potential of the form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-04 Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

Focusing first on the inner $\alpha$-harmonic measure $\varepsilon_y^A$ ($\varepsilon_y$ being the unit Dirac measure, and $\mu^A$ the inner $\alpha$-Riesz balayage of a Radon measure $\mu$ to $A\subset\mathbb R^n$ arbitrary), we describe…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Natalia Zorii

In this work we obtain a geometric characterization of the measures $\mu$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with polynomial upper growth of degree $n$ such that the $n$-dimensional Riesz transform $\mathcal{R}\mu (x) = \int…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Damian Dąbrowski , Xavier Tolsa

In view of a recent example of a positive Radon measure $\mu$ on a domain $D\subset\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant3$, such that $\mu$ is of finite energy $E_g(\mu)$ relative to the $\alpha$-Green kernel $g$ on $D$, though the energy of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Bent Fuglede , Natalia Zorii

We investigate the thermodynamic limit of the circular long-range Riesz gas, a system of particles interacting pairwise through an inverse power kernel. We show that after rescaling, so that the typical spacing of particles is of order $1$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Jeanne Boursier

In this paper we explore the connection between quantitative rectifiability of measures and the $L^2$ boundedness of the codimension one Riesz transform. Among other things, we prove the following. Let $\mu$ be a Radon measure in $\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Xavier Tolsa
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