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The recent surge of blockchain systems has renewed the interest in traditional Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols. Many such consensus protocols have a primary-backup design in which an assigned replica, the primary, is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Suyash Gupta , Jelle Hellings , Mohammad Sadoghi

Proof-of-Stake systems randomly choose, on each round, one of the participants as a consensus leader that extends the chain with the next block such that the selection probability is proportional to the owned stake. However, distributed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Mansoor Ahmed-Rengers , Kari Kostiainen

Existing chain-based rotating-leader BFT SMR protocols for the partially synchronous network model with constant commit latencies incur block periods of at least $2\delta$ (where $\delta$ is the message transmission latency). While a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Isaac Doidge , Raghavendra Ramesh , Nibesh Shrestha , Joshua Tobkin

This paper introduces HotStuff-1, a BFT consensus protocol that improves the latency of HotStuff-2 by two network hops while maintaining linear communication complexity against faults. Furthermore, HotStuff-1 incorporates an…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Dakai Kang , Suyash Gupta , Dahlia Malkhi , Mohammad Sadoghi

Blockchain consensus is a state whereby each node in a network agrees on the current state of the blockchain. Existing protocols achieve consensus via a contest or voting procedure to select one node as a dictator to propose new blocks.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-06-22 Joshua S. Gans , Richard Holden

The growing interest in reliable multi-party applications has fostered widespread adoption of Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols. Existing BFT protocols need f more replicas than Paxos-style protocols to prevent equivocation…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Suyash Gupta , Sajjad Rahnama , Shubham Pandey , Natacha Crooks , Mohammad Sadoghi

Streamlined Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols, such as HotStuff [PODC'19], and weighted voting represent two possible strategies to improve consensus in the distributed systems world. Several studies have been conducted on both…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Diana Micloiu , Rowdy Chotkan , Jérémie Decouchant

The paper presents Tendermint, a new protocol for ordering events in a distributed network under adversarial conditions. More commonly known as Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus or atomic broadcast, the problem has attracted…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Ethan Buchman , Jae Kwon , Zarko Milosevic

The state-of-the-art HotStuff operates an efficient pipeline in which a stable leader drives decisions with linear communication and two round-trips of message. However, the unifying proposing-voting pattern is not sufficient to improve the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Taining Cheng

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has emerged as a contemporary competitive as well as complementary to traditional centralized finance systems. As of 23rd January 2024, per Defillama approximately USD 55 billion is the total value locked on the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-26 M. Praveen , Raghavendra Ramesh , Isaac Doidge

The practical Byzantine fault tolerant (PBFT) consensus protocol is one of the basic consensus protocols in the development of blockchain technology. At the same time, the PBFT consensus protocol forms a basis for some other important BFT…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yan-Xia Chang , Qing Wang , Quan-Lin Li , Yaqian Ma

Large scale cryptocurrencies require the participation of millions of participants and support economic activity of billions of dollars, which has led to new lines of work in binary Byzantine Agreement (BBA) and consensus. The new work aims…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Thaddeus Dryja , Quanquan C. Liu , Neha Narula

The DFINITY blockchain computer provides a secure, performant and flexible consensus mechanism. At its core, DFINITY contains a decentralized randomness beacon which acts as a verifiable random function (VRF) that produces a stream of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Timo Hanke , Mahnush Movahedi , Dominic Williams

In this paper, we present a new BFT consensus mechanism which enables thousands of nodes to participate in the consensus process, and supports very high transaction throughput. This is achieved via an aggregated signature gossip protocol…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Jieyi Long , Ribao Wei

Classic BFT consensus protocols guarantee safety and liveness for all clients if fewer than one-third of replicas are faulty. However, in applications such as high-value payments, some clients may want to prioritize safety over liveness.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Joachim Neu , Srivatsan Sridhar , Lei Yang , David Tse

Recently, the blockchain technique was put in the spotlight as it introduced a systematic approach for multiple parties to reach consensus without needing trust. However, the application of this technique in practice is severely restricted…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Zhijie Ren , Kelong Cong , Johan Pouwelse , Zekeriya Erkin

This paper presents Mir-BFT, a robust Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) total order broadcast protocol aimed at maximizing throughput on wide-area networks (WANs), targeting deployments in decentralized networks, such as permissioned and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Chrysoula Stathakopoulou , Tudor David , Matej Pavlovic , Marko Vukolić

In this paper we propose Aleph, a leaderless, fully asynchronous, Byzantine fault tolerant consensus protocol for ordering messages exchanged among processes. It is based on a distributed construction of a partially ordered set and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Adam Gągol , Michał Świętek

Decentralized finance revolutionizes traditional financial systems by leveraging blockchain technology to reduce trust. However, some vulnerabilities persist, notably front-running by malicious actors who exploit transaction information to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Christian Cachin , Jovana Micic

This paper presents LinBFT, a novel Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) protocol for blockchain systems that achieves amortized O(n) communication volume per block under reasonable conditions (where n is the number of participants), while…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Yin Yang