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Crystals are the materials which can be described by uniform periodic lattices. Traditionally, only the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotation symmetries are allowed in crystals because other n-fold rotation symmetries are forbidden by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-02 Chaoyu He , Jianxin Zhong

This paper, in the setting at infinity, presents some relationships between the modulus of metric regularity and the radius of (strong) metric regularity that gives a measure of the extent to which a set-valued mapping can be perturbed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Tung Minh Nguyen , Tien-Son Pham

In this paper we evaluate Chebyshev polynomials of the second-kind on a class of symmetric integer matrices, namely on adjacency matrices of simply laced Dynkin and extended Dynkin diagrams. As an application of these results we explicitly…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Karin Erdmann , Sibylle Schroll

In this paper, we generalize the notions of centroids and barycenters to the broad class of information-theoretic distortion measures called Bregman divergences. Bregman divergences are versatile, and unify quadratic geometric distances…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-11-22 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

We study the differential and metric structures of the set of real square roots of a non-singular real matrix, under the assumption that the matrix and its square roots are semi-simple, or symmetric, or orthogonal.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

We consider three examples of weekly perturbed centers which do not have {\it geometrical equivalence}: a linear center, a degenerate center and a non-hamiltonian center. In each case the number and amplitude of the limit cycles emerging…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose-Luis Lopez , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

The shelling of crystals is concerned with counting the number of atoms on spherical shells of a given radius and a fixed centre. Its straight-forward generalization to quasicrystals, the so-called central shelling, leads to non-universal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Dieter Joseph , Przemyslaw Repetowicz

Proton charge radius is calculated from the electromagnetic form factor of proton parameterized by the dispersion relation. The calculated charge radius is a little larger than that obtained by the Lamb shift of the $\mu$ mesic atom. As the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-11 Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe

We study the asymptotic estimation of prime ideals that satisfy certain congruence and argument conditions in imaginary quadratic fields. We also discuss the phenomenon of Chebyshev's bias in the distribution of prime ideals among different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Chen Lin , Chenhao Tang , Xuejun Guo

The regular graph of ideals of the commutative ring $R$, denoted by ${\Gamma_{reg}}(R)$, is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all non-trivial ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only if either $I$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Farzad Shaveisi

We find minimal and maximal length of intersections of lines at a fixed distance to the origin with the cross-polytope. We also find maximal volume noncentral sections of the cross-polypote by hyperplanes which are at a fixed large distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Ruoyuan Liu , Tomasz Tkocz

In the first of this series of two articles, we studied some geometrical aspects of the Birkhoff polytope, the compact convex set of all $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices, namely the Chebyshev center, and the Chebyshev radius of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Ludovick Bouthat , Javad Mashreghi , Frédéric Morneau-Guérin

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing compactness of embeddings of fractional Sobolev spaces, Besov spaces, and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, in the general context of quasi-metric-measure spaces. Although stated in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Ryan Alvarado , Przemysław Górka , Artur Słabuszewski

Any three-dimensional Riemannian metric can be locally obtained by deforming a constant curvature metric along one direction. The general interest of this result, both in geometry and physics, and related open problems are stressed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Coll , J. Llosa , D. Soler

We present the results of the quest for ring-type structures on the maps observed by the Planck satellite. The results show that the vicinity of one radius ({\gamma} = 0.14 radians) of the rings is distinguished. Twisting the circles into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel An , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Pawel Nurowski

The diameter of the Cayley graph of the Rubik's Cube group is the fewest number of turns needed to solve the Cube from the hardest initial configuration. For the 2$\times$2$\times$2 Cube, the diameter is 11 in the half-turn metric, 14 in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 So Hirata

A new set of discrete ordinates is proposed for one-dimensional radiative transfer in spheres with central symmetry. The set is structured with un-normalized circular functions. This resulted in a conservative and closed set of discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles H. Aboughantous

We investigate the intermediate permutational symmetries of a system of qubits, that lie in between the perfect symmetric and antisymmetric cases. We prove that, on average, pure states of qubits picked at random with respect to the uniform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Ludovic Arnaud

The existence of a quantum percolation threshold p_q<1 in the 2D quantum site-percolation problem has been a controversial issue for a long time. By means of a highly efficient Chebyshev expansion technique we investigate numerically the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerald Schubert , Holger Fehske

It is proved that a straight projective-metric space has an open set of centers, if and only if it is either the hyperbolic or a Minkowskian geometry. It is also shown that if a straight projective-metric space has some finitely many…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Árpád Kurusa