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Codecs using spectral-spatial transforms efficiently compress raw camera images captured with a color filter array (CFA-sampled raw images) by changing their RGB color space into a decorrelated color space. This study describes two types of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-21 Taizo Suzuki , Liping Huang

Strongly correlated materials such as transition metal oxides (TMOs) often exhibit large satellites in their x-ray photoemission (XPS) and x-ray absorption spectra (XAS). These satellites arise from localized charge-transfer (CT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Klevak , J. J. Kas , J. J. Rehr

The MIT and CXC ACIS teams have explored a number of measures to ameliorate the effects of radiation damage suffered by the ACIS FI CCDs. One of these measures is a novel CCD read-out method called ``squeegee mode''. A variety of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shanil N. Virani , Paul P. Plucinsky , Catherine E. Grant , Beverly LaMarr

The medical image processing field often encounters the critical issue of scarce annotated data. Transfer learning has emerged as a solution, yet how to select an adequate source task and effectively transfer the knowledge to the target…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Jingyun Yang , Jingge Wang , Guoqing Zhang , Yang Li

Feature caching approaches accelerate diffusion transformers (DiTs) by storing the output features of computationally expensive modules at certain timesteps, and exploiting them for subsequent steps to reduce redundant computations. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Byunggwan Son , Jeimin Jeon , Jeongwoo Choi , Bumsub Ham

The limiting factor of the accuracy of WFPC2 photometry is the CTE loss, which has increased to the level of 50% or more for faint stars at the top of the chips. I describe recent work on characterizing this effect, and provide improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew E. Dolphin

We present a concept to improve the spatial resolution of silicon pixel-detectors via the implementation of a sub-pixel cross-coupling, which introduces directional charge sharing between pixels. The charge-collection electrode is segmented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-24 Sinuo Zhang , David-Leon Pohl , Tomasz Hemperek , Jochen Dingfelder

Recently, it was suggested that the map-making procedure, which is applied to the time-ordered CMB data by the WMAP team, might be flawed by hot pixels. This could lead to a bias in the pixels having an angular distance of about 141 degrees…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 R. Aurich , S. Lustig , F. Steiner

Using 2.0 cm x 2.0 cm x 0.5 cm Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) substrates from the company Acrorad, we have fabricated detectors with planar cathode contacts and 8x8 anode pixels. We investigate the I-V characteristics and energy resolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Garson , I. V. Jung , J. Perkins , H. Krawczynski

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have emerged as the dominant architecture for high-quality image and video generation, yet their iterative denoising process incurs substantial computational cost during inference. Existing caching methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Guandong Li

Tilt-corrected imaging methods in four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) have recently emerged as a new class of direct ptychography methods that are especially useful at low dose. The operation of tilt…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-03 Desheng Ma , David A Muller , Steven E Zeltmann

Due to the increased commercial availability, wide-bandgap semiconductors and their radiation hardness have recently received increased interest from the particle physics community. 4H-Silicon Carbide (SiC), especially, is an attractive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-11 Andreas Gsponer , Philipp Gaggl , Jürgen Burin , Simon Waid , Thomas Bergauer

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are used as very sensitive thermometers in microcalorimeters aimed at detection of different wavelengths. In particular, for soft X-ray astrophysics, science goals require very high resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-19 E. Taralli , C. Pobes , P. Khosropanah , L. Fabrega , A. Camon , L. Gottardi , K. Nagayoshi , M. Ridder , M. Bruijn , J. R. Gao

Electrons floating on the surface of liquid helium are possible spin-qubits for quantum information processing. Varying electric potentials are not expected to modify spin states, which allows their transport on helium using a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Sabouret , F. R. Bradbury , S. Shankar , S. A. Lyon

From 2002 to 2025, the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys has suffered in the harsh radiation environment above the protection of the Earth's atmosphere. We track the degradation of its image quality, as Solar protons and…

Precise lens structure segmentation is essential for the design of intraocular lenses (IOLs) in cataract surgery. Existing deep segmentation networks typically weight all pixels equally under cross-entropy (CE) loss, overlooking the fact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Zunjie Xiao , Xiao Wu , Tianhang Liu , Lingxi Hu , Yinling Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhang , Risa Higashita , Jiang Liu

The EMCCD is a type of CCD that delivers fast readout times and negligible readout noise, making it an ideal detector for high frame rate applications which improve resolution, like lucky imaging or shift-and-add. This improvement in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-06 Kennet B. W. Harpsøe , Uffe G. Jørgensen , Michael I. Andersen , Frank Grundahl

Reduced energy consumption in sensor nodes is one of the major challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) deployment. In this regard, Error Control Coding (ECC) is one of techniques used for energy optimization in WSNs. Similarly,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-20 Z. Abbas , N. Javaid , A. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , M. A. Khan , U. Qasim