English
Related papers

Related papers: Consistent Evaluation of the No-Boundary Proposal

200 papers

We consider the no-boundary proposal for homogeneous isotropic closed universes with a cosmological constant and a scalar field with a quadratic potential. In the semi-classical limit, it predicts classical behavior at late times if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

The Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal describes the quantum creation of the universe. To have a non-negligible probability to obtain a classical expanding universe, eternal inflation is required, which is severely constrained by Swampland…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Hiroki Matsui , Takahiro Terada

Recent developments in gravitational path integrals indicate that the nonperturbative physical Hilbert space of a closed universe is one-dimensional within each superselection sector. This raises a basic puzzle: how can a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Ugajin

Realising the no-boundary proposal of Hartle and Hawking as a consistent gravitational path integral has been a long-standing puzzle. In particular, it was demonstrated by Feldbrugge et al. that the sum over all universes starting from zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-04 Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners

We use the Hartle-Hawking No-Boundary Proposal to make a comparison between the probabilities of the universe starting near, and at, the top of a hill in the effective potential. In the context of top-down cosmology, our calculation finds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim Clunan

We analyse the impact of various boundary conditions on the (minisuperspace) Lorentzian gravitational path integral. In particular we assess the implications for the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wavefunction. It was shown recently that when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-08 Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners , Laura Sberna

It has been suggested that the no boundary proposal would predict little or no slow roll inflation leading to an empty deSitter universe. However it is argued that the probability for the whole universe should be multiplied by a zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-11 S. W. Hawking

In recent work, we introduced Picard-Lefschetz theory as a tool for defining the Lorentzian path integral for quantum gravity in a systematic semiclassical expansion. This formulation avoids several pitfalls occurring in the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Job Feldbrugge , Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

We review aspects of the Hartle-Hawking no boundary geometry in the context of slow roll inflation. We give an analytic approximation to the geometry and we explain the rationale for the proposal. We also explain why it gives a prediction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Juan Maldacena

At the minisuperspace level of homogeneous models, the bare probability for a classical universe has a huge peak at small universes for the Hartle-Hawking `no-boundary' wavefunction, in contrast to the suppression at small universes for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Don N. Page

We discuss a no-boundary proposal for a subregion of the universe. In the classical approximation, this density matrix involves finding a specific classical solution of the equations of motion with no boundary. Beyond the usual no boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Victor Ivo , Yue-Zhou Li , Juan Maldacena

When the universe is treated as a quantum system, it is described by a wave function. This wave function is a function not only of the matter fields, but also of spacetime. The no-boundary proposal is the idea that the wave function should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 Jean-Luc Lehners

We show that within the framework of a definite proposal for the initial conditions for the universe, the Hartle-Hawking `no boundary' proposal, open inflation is generic and does not require any special properties of the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , Neil Turok

We consider the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe defined as a Euclidean path integral that satisfies the "no-boundary proposal." We focus on the simplest minisuperspace model that comprises a single scale factor degree of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas , Balthazar de Vaulchier

It is known that the no-boundary proposal in the traditional Einstein gravity does not prefer inflation, that is, the probability of realizing a large number of e-folds is exponentially suppressed. This situation may be changed drastically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom , Ying-li Zhang

Proposing smooth initial conditions is one of the most important tasks in quantum cosmology. On the other hand, the low-energy effective action, appearing in the semiclassical path integral, can get nontrivial quantum corrections near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Dong-han Yeom

The path integral of 4D Einstein-Hilbert gravity for the de Sitter-like Universe with fluctuations is investigated, and the transition amplitude from one boundary configuration to another is computed. The gravitational system is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Manishankar Ailiga , Shubhashis Mallik , Gaurav Narain

Given the observed cosmic acceleration, Leonard Susskind has presented the following argument against the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal for the quantum state of the universe: It should most likely lead to a nearly empty large de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Don N. Page

The singularity in Hawking and Turok's model (hep-th/9802030) of open inflation has some appealing properties. We suggest that this singularity should be regularized with matter. The singular instanton can then be obtained as the limit of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Garriga

We use the gravitational path integral (GPI) to compute the fluctuations of the Hawking radiation entropy around the Page curve, in a two-dimensional model introduced by Penington \emph{et al}. Before the Page time, we find that $\delta S =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Raphael Bousso , Masamichi Miyaji
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›