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We study solutions of a homogeneous quadratic equation $q(x_0,\dots, x_n)=0$, defined over a field $K$, where the $x_i$ are themselves homogeneous polynomials of some degree $d$ in $r+1$ variables. Equivalently, we are looking at rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 János Kollár

In this paper, we study the problem of decomposability of bilinear spaces of dimension four without symmetry, as well as the problem of decomposability of split central simple algebras of degree four with an anti-automorphism. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Grégory Berhuy

We prove a relative version of the fact that semiorthogonal decompositions of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves are strongly constrained by the base locus of the canonical linear system. As an application we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Shinnosuke Okawa

In a recent article, we gave a full characterization of matrices that can be decomposed as a linear combination of two idempotents with prescribed coefficients. In this one, we use those results to improve on a recent theorem of V.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We consider elliptic surfaces $\mathcal{E}$ over a field $k$ equipped with zero section $O$ and another section $P$ of infinite order. If $k$ has characteristic zero, we show there are only finitely many points where $O$ is tangent to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Douglas Ulmer , Giancarlo Urzúa

Regular polytopes, the generalization of the five Platonic solids in 3 space dimensions, exist in arbitrary dimension $n\geq-1$; now in {\rm dim}. 2, 3 and 4 there are \emph{extra} polytopes, while in general dimensions only the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Luis J. Boya , Cristian Rivera

Compact polyhedra of cubic point symmetry Oh, exhibit surfaces of planar sections (facets) characterized by normal vector families {abc} with up to 48 members each, compatible with Oh symmetry. We focus first on polyhedra confined by facets…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-09-20 KLaus E. Hermann

We construct spherical harmonics for fuzzy spheres of even and odd dimensions, generalizing the correspondence between finite matrix algebras and fuzzy two-spheres. The finite matrix algebras associated with the various fuzzy spheres have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Using characters of finite group representations and monodromy of matter curves in F-GUT, we complete partial results in literature by building SO$% _{10}$ models with dihedral $\mathbb{D}_{4}$ discrete symmetry. We first revisit the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 R. Ahl Laamara , M. Miskaoui , E. H Saidi

We construct an infinite family of mutually non-diffeomorphic irreducible smooth structures on the topological 4-manifold $S^2 \times S^2$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Anar Akhmedov , B. Doug Park

All possible permutations in the discrete $S_4$ group are classified by three rotation angles associated with the orthogonal group $O(3)$. We construct a spinor representation ${\bf 2}_D$ of $O(3)$, which is transformed by three 4$\times$4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Masaki Yasuè

We consider decomposition of coordinate independent states into SO(9)xSU(2) representations in SU(2) Matrix theory. To see what and how many representations appear in the decomposition, we compute the character, which is given by a trace…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Yoji Michishita

The paper develops elementary linear algebra methods to compute the determinants of the tensor symmetrizations of quadratic and hermitian forms over fields of good characteristic. Explicit results are given for the partitions $(n)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Gabriele Nebe

In this paper, we present some applications of quaternions and octonions. We present the real matrix representations for complex octonions and some of their properties which can be used in computations where these elements are involved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Cristina Flaut

In this paper, by using matix representation for quaternions andoctonions, we provide a procedure to obtain some example of k potent matrices of order 4 or 8, over the real field or over the field ZP, with p a prime number.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Cristina Flaut , Andreea Baias

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

In polarization optics, an important role play Mueller matrices -- real four-dimensional matrices which describe the effect of action of optical elements on the polarization state of the light, described by 4-dimensional Stokes vectors. An…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 V. M. Red'kov , E. M. Ovsiyuk

We study the relative position of four subspaces in a Hilbert space. For any positive integer n, we give an example of exotic indecomposable system of four subspaces in a Hilbert space whose defect is (2n+1)/3. By an exotic system, we mean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

We investigate symmetric quotient algebras of symmetric algebras, with an emphasis on finite group algebras over a complete discrete valuation ring ${\mathcal O}$. Using elementary methods, we show that if an ordinary irreducible character…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Radha Kessar , Shigeo Koshitani , Markus Linckelmann

We study the possibility of realizing exotic smooth structures on punctured simply connected $4$-manifolds as leaves of a codimension one foliation on a compact manifold. In particular, we show the existence of uncountably many smooth open…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Carlos Meniño Cotón , Paul A. Schweitzer