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An algorithm for irreducible decomposition of representations of finite groups over fields of characteristic zero is described. The algorithm uses the fact that the decomposition induces a partition of the invariant inner product into a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Vladimir V Kornyak

We apply combinatorial methods to a geometric problem: the classification of polytopes, in terms of Minkowski decomposability. Various properties of skeletons of polytopes are exhibited, each sufficient to guarantee indecomposability of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Krzysztof Przesławski , David Yost

Some physics models have 10 dimensions that are usually decomposed into: 4 spacetime dimensions with local Lorentz Spin(1,3) symmetry plus a 6-dimensional compact space related to internal symmetries. A possibly useful alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Tony Smith

We study the question of the existence of a decomposition of the diagonal for very general quartic and $(2,3)$-complete intersection $n$-folds. Using cycle-theoretic techniques of Lange, Pavic and Schreieder we reduce the question via a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Elia Fiammengo , Morten Lüders

Special orthogonal matrices with rational elements form the group SO(n,Q), where Q is the field of rational numbers. A theorem describing the structure of an arbitrary matrix from this group is proved. This theorem yields an algorithm for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2009-10-14 Ruslan Sharipov

We give a new proof of the fact that any finite quadratic module can be decomposed into indecomposable ones. For any indecomposable finite quadratic module, we construct a lattice, and a positive definite lattice, both of which are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Xiao-Jie Zhu

We prove that the space of pairs $(X,l)$ formed by a real non-singular cubic hypersurface $X\subset P^4$ with a real line $l\subset X$ has 18 connected components and give for them several quite explicit interpretations. The first one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We review 28 uniform partitions of 3-space in order to find out which of them have graphs (skeletons) embeddable isometrically (or with scale 2) into some cubic lattice ${\bf Z}_n$. We also consider some relatives of those 28 partitions,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. I. Shtogrin

We discuss here geometric structures of condensed matters by means of a fundamental topological method. Any geometric pattern can be universally represented by a decomposition space of a topological space consisting of the infinite product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Tomoyuki Yamamoto , Akihiko Kitada

We construct a large class of indecomposable positive linear maps from the $2\times 2$ matrix algebra into the $4\times 4$ matrix algebra, which generate exposed extreme rays of the convex cone of all positive maps. We show that extreme…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We describe an algorithm to enumerate polytopes. This algorithm is then implemented to give a complete classification of combinatorial spheres of dimension 3 with 9 vertices and decide polytopality of those spheres. In particular, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Moritz Firsching

We construct a minimal supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified model in 5 dimensions. The extra dimension is compactified on an S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2^\prime) orbifold which has two in-equivalent fixed points. These are flat 4-dimensional Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Radovan Dermisek , Arash Mafi

We give an explicit construction for the $4$-dimensional family of Schoen surfaces by computing equations for their canonical images, which are $40$-nodal complete intersections of a quadric and the Igusa quartic in $\mathbb P^4$. We then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Carlos Rito , Xavier Roulleau , Alessandra Sarti

For any irreducible representation of a surface group into $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$, we show that there exists a pants decomposition where the restriction to any pair of pants is irreducible and where no curve of the decomposition is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Renaud Detcherry , Thomas Le Fils , Ramanujan Santharoubane

In linear elasticity, a fourth order elasticity (stiffness) tensor of 21 independent components completely describes deformation properties of a material. Due to Voigt, this tensor is conventionally represented by a $6\times 6$ symmetric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yakov Itin

We investigate orthogonal representations of compact Lie groups from the point of view of their quotient spaces, considered as metric spaces. We study metric spaces which are simultaneously quotients of different representations and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Claudio Gorodski , Alexander Lytchak

We prove that for any convex polygon $S$ with at least four sides, or a concave one with no parallel sides, and any $m>0$, there is an $m$-fold covering of the plane with homothetic copies of $S$ that cannot be decomposed into two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-13 István Kovács

We search for faces of the convex set consisting of all separable states, which are affinely isomorphic to simplices, to get separable states with unique decompositions. In the two-qutrit case, we found that six product vectors spanning a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

Over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring $R^G$ of invariants is studied, $G$ being the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n) and acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

We show that nilpotent matrices that yield the Schrodinger equation from its first order form encode the fingerprints of grand unified theories. We perform a rigorous search for all such nilpotent matrices and find that the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 M. Adeel Ajaib