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We report an excellent realization of the highly non-classical incommensurate spin-density wave (SDW) state in the quantum frustrated antiferromagnetic insulator Cs$_2$CoBr$_4$. In contrast to the well-known Ising spin chain case, here the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-19 L. Facheris , K. Yu. Povarov , S. D. Nabi , D. G. Mazzone , J. Lass , B. Roessli , E. Ressouche , Z. Yan , S. Gvasaliya , A. Zheludev

Nickelates are a rich class of materials, ranging from insulating magnets to superconductors. But for stoichiometric materials, insulating behavior is the norm, as for most late transition metal oxides. Notable exceptions are the 3D…

The recently discovered trilayer nickelate superconductor La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure has emerged as a promising platform for exploring unconventional superconductivity. However, the pairing mechanism remains a subject of active…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-18 Jialin Chen , Chuanshu Xu , Qiaoyi Li , Wei Li

We study superconductivity and magnetism in bilayer nickelates from an itinerant perspective. Starting from a tight binding fit to recent ARPES measurements on compressively strained thin films, we incorporate the standard set of onsite…

This paper presents a Landau treatment of the incommensurate density wave transition observed in trilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates and uses this to address the nature of the transition. The data are consistent with a spin driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-05 M. R. Norman

Twisted magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials offer a promising route for multiferroic engineering, yet modeling large-scale moir\'e superlattices remains challenging. Leveraging a newly developed SpinGNN++ framework that effectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Haiyan Zhu , Hongyu Yu , Weiqin Zhu , Guoliang Yu , Changsong Xu , Hongjun Xiang

The recent discovery of superconductivity in the bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressure has generated much interest in the superconducting pairing mechanism of nickelates. Despite extensive work, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-25 Han-Xiang Xu , Daniel Guterding

We probe the density-wave transition of the trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ with polarization-resolved infrared spectroscopy. The low-energy electrodynamics is strongly anisotropic, with metallic in-plane and insulating out-of-plane…

Using DFT+DMFT we study the normal-state electronic structure and magnetic correlations of the recently discovered alternating single-layer bilayer Raddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_5$Ni$_3$O$_{11}$ (1212-LNO). Our results exhibit qualitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-30 I. V. Leonov

We report muon-spin rotation measurements of the pressure dependence of the oxygen-isotope ($^{16}$O/$^{18}$O) effect on the spin-density wave (SDW) transition in the trilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate Pr$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$. At ambient…

Recent inelastic neutron scattering studies by Pan et al., Nature Communications 8, 123 (2017), find evidence for spin excitations at energies above the quasi-particle gap in an iron-selenide high-Tc superconductor. The momenta of the spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 J. P. Rodriguez

We have carried out the transient nonlinear transport measurements on the layered cobalt oxide Ca$_3$Co$_{4}$O$_9$, in which a spin density wave (SDW) transition is proposed at $T_{\rm SDW} \simeq 30$ K. We find that, below $T_{\rm SDW}$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 N. Murashige , F. Takei , K. Saito , R. Okazaki

The recent discovery of superconductivity with $T_c \approx 80$~K in bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ provides a new setting in which to test the organizing principles of unconventional high-temperature superconductivity. We show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-21 Xianxin Wu , Tao Xiang , Jiangping Hu

The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates brings us tantalizingly close to a new material class that mirrors the cuprate superconductors. Here, we report on magnetic excitations in these nickelates, measured using…

The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates has ignited stark interest within the scientific community, particularly regarding its likely unconventional origin. Conflicting magnetotransport measurements report either…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-16 Fabian Jakubczyk , Armando Consiglio , Domenico Di Sante , Ronny Thomale , Carsten Timm

We present a theory of the pinning of dynamic spin density wave (SDW) fluctuations in a d-wave superconductor by local imperfections which preserve spin-rotation invariance, such as impurities or vortex cores. The pinning leads to static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Matthias Vojta , Subir Sachdev

We uncover a dual mechanism by which oxygen defects suppress superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7+\delta}$ using density functional theory, dynamical mean-field theory, and functional renormalization group analysis.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-02 Peiheng Jiang , Jie Li , Yu-Han Cao , Xiaodong Cao , Zhicheng Zhong , Yi Lu , Qiang-Hua Wang

Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) observation of U-shaped and V-shaped spectra (and their mixture) in superconducting Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$ thin films has been interpreted as presence of two distinct gap symmetries in this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-01 Peayush Choubey , Ilya M. Eremin

The crux of understanding the superconducting mechanism in pressurized Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates hinges on elucidating their structural phases. Under ambient conditions, the trilayer nickelate La4Ni3O10 stabilizes in a twinned monoclinic…

The recent experiment shows the superconducting transition temperature in the Ruddlesden-Popper bilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7}$ decreases monotonically with increasing pressure above 14 GPa. In order to unravel the underlying mechanism for this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-25 Kai-Yue Jiang , Yu-Han Cao , Qing-Geng Yang , Hong-Yan Lu , Qiang-Hua Wang
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