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Faithful representations of regular $\ast$-rings and modular complemented lattices with involution within orthosymmetric sesquilinear spaces are studied within the framework of Universal Algebra. In particular, the correspondence between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Christian Herrmann , Marina Semenova

We construct a scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces, obtained from boundary value problems involving systems of curves and the jump problem. We obtain an explicit expression for the scattering matrix in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

We elaborate on the interpretation of some mixed finite element spaces in terms of differential forms. First we develop a framework in which we show how tools from algebraic topology can be applied to the study of their cohomological…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Snorre Harald Christiansen

In this text we study the regularity of matrices with special polynomial entries. Barring some mild conditions we show that these matrices are regular if a natural limit size is not exceeded. The proof draws connections to generalized…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Frank Klinker , Christoph Reineke

Substantial changes in many parts of the paper. In particular, significantly expanded treatment of monomial ideals and of Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity. Also relation between delta-regularity and Noether normalisation now treated.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-05 Werner M. Seiler

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ we introduce so called central extension $mix(M)$ of $M$. We show that $mix(M)$ is a *-subalgebra in the algebra $LS(M)$ of all locally measurable operators with respect to $M,$ and this algebra coincides…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Shavkat A. Ayupov , Karimbergen K. Kudaybergenov

The polynomial deformations of the Witten extensions of the U(su(2)) and U(osp(1,2)) algebras are three generator algebras with normal ordering, admitting a two generator subalgebra. The modules and the representations of these algebras are…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis , D. Lenis

Hypersurfaces embedded in conformal manifolds appear frequently as boundary data in boundary-value problems in cosmology and string theory. Viewed as the non-null conformal infinity of a spacetime, we consider hypersurfaces embedded in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Samuel Blitz

This work analyses a class of extensions of the Standard Model through the lens of a novel exact parameterisation. This parameterisation is specially suitable to the analysis of extensions of the Standard Model with non-unitary mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-21 Pedro M. F. Pereira

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We consider associative unital algebras $A$ over $K$ graded by $G$, that is $A=\oplus_{g\in G} A_g$, where the vector subspaces $A_g$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Lucio Centrone , Plamen Koshlukov , Kauê Pereira

We use convex relaxation techniques to provide a sequence of solutions to the matrix completion problem. Using the nuclear norm as a regularizer, we provide simple and very efficient algorithms for minimizing the reconstruction error…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-06-12 Rahul Mazumder , Trevor Hastie , Rob Tibshirani

Let $R$ be a semiartinian (von Neumann) regular ring with primitive factors artinian. The dimension sequence $\mathcal D _R$ is an invariant that captures the various skew-fields and dimensions occurring in the layers of the socle sequence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Kateřina Fuková , Jan Trlifaj

For any additive functor from modules (or, more generally, from an abelian category with enough projectives or injectives), we construct long sequences tying up together the derived functors, the satellites, and the stabilizations of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Alex Martsinkovsky

We introduce a concept of approximately invertible elements in non-unital normed algebras which is, on one side, a natural generalization of invertibility when having approximate identities at hand, and, on the other side, it is a direct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Kevin Esmeral , Hans G. Feichtinger , Ondrej Hutník , Egor A. Maximenko

We establish an algorithm for a criterion of the diagonalisability of a matrix over a local field by a unitary matrix. For this sake, we define the notion of normality of a $p$-adic operator, and give several criteria for the normality. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Tomoki Mihara

Let $K$ be a fixed field. We attach to each column-finite quiver $E$ a von Neumann regular $K$-algebra $Q(E)$ in a functorial way. The algebra $Q(E)$ is a universal localization of the usual path algebra $P(E)$ associated with $E$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pere Ara , Miquel Brustenga

We give criteria for finite dimensionality or infinite dimensionality of the polynomial centralizer of the Lie algebra of a linear Lie group, in terms of invariants and relative invariants of the group. In the finite dimensional scenario…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta , S. Walcher

We provide two new formulations of the separativity problem. First, it is known that separativity (and strong separativity) in von Neumann regular (and exchange) rings is tightly connected to unit-regularity of certain kinds of elements. By…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Pere Ara , Ken Goodearl , Pace P. Nielsen , Enrique Pardo , Francesc Perera

Recently, Adrian Ioana proved that all crossed products by free ergodic probability measure preserving actions of a nontrivial free product group \Gamma_1 * \Gamma_2 have a unique Cartan subalgebra up to unitary conjugacy. Ioana deduced…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Stefaan Vaes

We study the Hadamard finite part of divergent integrals of differential forms with singularities on submanifolds. We give formulae for the dependence of the finite part on the choice of regularization and express them in terms of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Giovanni Felder , David Kazhdan