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The centralizer algebra of a matrix consists of those matrices that commute with it. We investigate the basic representation-theoretic invariants of centralizer algebras, namely their radicals, projective indecomposable modules, injective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Umesh V. Dubey , Amritanshu Prasad , Pooja Singla

In the study of periodic media, conditionally convergent series are frequently encountered and their regularization is crucial for applications. We derive an identity that regularizes two-dimensional generalized Eisenstein series for all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Parry Y. Chen , Michael J. A. Smith , Ross C. McPhedran

We show that any depth 2 subfactor with a simple first relative commutant has a unitary orthonormal basis. As a pleasant consequence, we produce new elements in the set of Popa's relative dimension of projections for such subfactors. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin

In this work, we investigate the finite basis topologies of two-loop dimensionally regularized Feynman integrals in the `t Hooft-Veltman scheme in the Standard Model. We present a functionally distinct finite basis of Master Integrals which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-28 Piotr Bargiela , Tong-Zhi Yang

In this paper we generalise the notion of Drinfeld modular form for the group $\Gamma$ := GL2(Fq[$\theta$]) to a vector-valued setting, where the target spaces are certain modules over positive characteristic Banach algebras over which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Federico Pellarin

We study modular theory in hyperfinite von Neumann algebras, i.e. in those of type II or type III, from the viewpoint of a subregion charge sector decomposition. We address this symmetry resolution by considering infinite tensor products of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Giuseppe Di Giulio , Moritz Dorband , Johanna Erdmenger , Henri Scheppach

We prove that over a commutative noetherian ring the three approaches to introducing depth for complexes: via Koszul homology, via Ext modules, and via local cohomology, all yield the same invariant. Using this result, we establish a far…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. -B. Foxby , S. Iyengar

For an inclusion of C*-algebras $D\subseteq A$ with $D$ abelian, we show that when $n\in A$ normalizes $D$, $n^*n$ and $nn^*$ commute with $D$. As a corollary, when $D$ is a regular MASA in $A$, every approximate unit for $D$ is also an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-02 David R. Pitts

This article introduces innovative classes of open sets in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\), where \(N=2, 3\), characterized by a geometric property associated with the inward normal. The focus lies on proving compactness results for the Hausdorff…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Mohamed Barkatou

A complete description is provided for the unitary normalizer of the diagonal Cartan subalgebra $\mathcal{D}_2$ in the $2$-adic ring $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{Q}_2$, which generalizes and unifies analogous results for Cuntz and Bunce-Deddens…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Valeriano Aiello , Roberto Conti , Stefano Rossi

In this paper, we revisit implicit regularization from the ground up using notions from dynamical systems and invariant subspaces of Morse functions. The key contributions are a new criterion for implicit regularization---a leading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Mohamed Ali Belabbas

We analyze the embedding dimension of a normal weighted homogeneous surface singularity, and more generally, the Poincar\'e series of the minimal set of generators of the graded algebra of regular functions, provided that the link of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma

Let $\mathscr{R}$ be a type $II_1$ von Neumann algebra. We show that every unitary in $\mathscr{R}$ may be decomposed as the product of six symmetries (that is, self-adjoint unitaries) in $\mathscr{R}$, and every unitary in $\mathscr{R}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-23 B V Rajarama Bhat , Soumyashant Nayak , P Shankar

We characterize injectivity of von Neumann algebras in terms of factoring bilinear maps as products of linear maps.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith

We give new characterizations for the class of uniformly dense matroids and study applications of these characterizations to graphic and real representable matroids. We show that a matroid is uniformly dense if and only if its base polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Karel Devriendt , Raffaella Mulas

We consider a non-commutative polynomial in several independent $N$-dimensional random unitary matrices, uniformly distributed over the unitary, orthogonal or symmetric groups, and assume that the coefficients are $n$-dimensional matrices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Charles Bordenave , Benoit Collins

We study a relationship between rational proper maps of balls in different dimensions and strongly plurisubharmonic exhaustion functions of the unit ball induced by such maps. Putting the unique critical point of this exhaustion function at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Jiri Lebl

It is shown that the *-algebra of all (closed densely defined linear) operators affiliated with a finite type I von Neumann algebra admits a unique center-valued trace, which turns out to be, in a sense, normal. It is also demonstrated that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec , Adam Wegert

The subject of this paper is regularity-preserving aggregation of regular norms on finite-dimensional linear spaces. Regular norms were introduced in [5] and are closely related to ``type 2'' spaces [9, Chapter 9] playing important role in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski

We describe an algorithm to organize Feynman integrals in terms of their infrared properties. Our approach builds upon the theory of Landau singularities, which we use to classify all configurations of loop momenta that can give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-29 Giulio Gambuti , David A. Kosower , Pavel P. Novichkov , Lorenzo Tancredi