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Related papers: Testing the wormhole echo hypothesis for GW231123

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Gravitational-wave detections are now probing the black hole (BH) mass distribution, including the predicted pair-instability mass gap. These data require robust quantitative predictions, which are challenging to obtain. The most massive BH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 M. Renzo , R. J. Farmer , S. Justham , S. E. de Mink , Y. Götberg , P. Marchant

GW190426_152155 was recently reported as one of the 39 candidate gravitational wave (GW) events in \citet{2020arXiv201014527A}, which has an unusual source-frame chirp mass $\sim 2.4M_{\odot}$ and may be the first GW signal from a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-10 Yin-Jie Li , Ming-Zhe Han , Shao-Peng Tang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yi-Ming Hu , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The gravitational wave event GW190521 involves the merger of two black holes of $\sim 85\text{M}_\odot$ and $\sim 66\text{M}_\odot$ forming an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) of mass $\sim 142\text{M}_\odot$. Both progenitors are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Oliver Anagnostou , Michele Trenti , Andrew Melatos

We present a systematic comparison of the binary black hole (BBH) signal waveform reconstructed by two independent and complementary approaches used in LIGO and Virgo source inference: a template-based analysis, and a morphology-independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Sudarshan Ghonge , Katerina Chatziioannou , James A. Clark , Tyson Littenberg , Margaret Millhouse , Laura Cadonati , Neil Cornish

In classical General Relativity (GR), an observer falling into an astrophysical black hole is not expected to experience anything dramatic as she crosses the event horizon. However, tentative resolutions to problems in quantum gravity, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Jahed Abedi , Hannah Dykaar , Niayesh Afshordi

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration recently reported an exceptional gravitational-wave event, GW231123. This gravitational-wave signal was assumed to be generated from the merger of a binary black hole system, with source frame masses of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Iuliu Cuceu , Marie Anne Bizouard , Nelson Christensen , Mairi Sakellariadou

Burst searches identify gravitational-wave (GW) signals in the detector data without use of a specific signal model, unlike the matched-filter searches that correlate data with simulated signal waveforms (templates). While matched filters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-25 Tanmaya Mishra , Shubhagata Bhaumik , V. Gayathri , Marek J. Szczepańczyk , Imre Bartos , Sergey Klimenko

Binary black holes (BBHs) in eccentric orbits produce distinct modulations in gravitational waves (GWs); measuring orbital eccentricity provides evidence for dynamical binary formation channels. We analyze 57 GW events from the…

There has been a striking realization that physics resolving the black hole information paradox could imply postmerger gravitational wave echoes. We here report on evidence for echoes from the LIGO compact binary merger events, GW151226,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-23 Randy S. Conklin , Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

Although gravitational-wave signals from exceptional low-mass compact binary coalescences, like GW170817, may carry matter signatures that differentiate the source from a binary black hole system, only one out of every eight events detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Reed Essick , Philippe Landry

GW231123 is a short-duration, low-frequency gravitational wave signal consistent with a binary black hole coalescence and dominated by the merger-ringdown regime due to the high mass of the source. We demonstrate that fits of this ringdown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 Harrison Siegel , Nicole M. Khusid , Maximiliano Isi , Will M. Farr

There is a candidate electromagnetic (EM) counterpart to the binary black hole merger GW190521, identified as ZTF19abanrhr within active galactic nuclei (AGN) J124942.3 + 344929. Additionally, GW190514 is proposed as a plausible precursor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Guo-Peng Li , Xi-Long Fan

Gravitational wave measurements will provide insight into the population of coalescing compact binaries throughout the universe. We describe and demonstrate a flexible parametric method to infer the event rate as a function of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Daniel Wysocki , Jacob Lange , Richard O'Shaughnessy

As the catalogue of gravitational-wave transients grows, several entries appear "exceptional" within the population. Tipping the scales with a total mass of $\approx 150 M_\odot$, GW190521 likely contained black holes in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-11 Lachlan Passenger , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Ethan Payne , Simon Stevenson , Ben Farr

The merger of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) is not expected to generate detectable electromagnetic (EM) emission. However, the gravitational wave (GW) events GW150914 and GW170104, detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-07 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Abraham Loeb

Gravitational wave (GW) echoes, if they exist, would be a probe to the near-horizon physics of black hole. In this brief report, we performed the Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis to search for echo signal in all GWTC-1 and O3 GW events. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-16 Yu-Tong Wang , Yun-Song Piao

The LIGO-Virgo-Kagra collaboration (LVC) discovered recently GW190521, a gravitational wave (GW) source associated with the merger between two black holes (BHs) with mass $66$ M$_\odot$ and $>85$ M$_\odot$. GW190521 represents the first BH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Manuel Arca Sedda , Francesco Paolo Rizzuto , Thorsten Naab , Jeremiah Ostriker , Mirek Giersz , Rainer Spurzem

The LIGO/Virgo Collaboration has recently observed GW190521, the first binary black hole merger with at least the primary component mass in the mass gap predicted by the pair-instability supernova theory. This observation disfavors the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 V. De Luca , V. Desjacques , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

We present an alternative formation scenario for the gravitational wave event GW190521, that can be explained as the merger of central black holes from two ultra-dwarf galaxies of stellar mass $\sim 10^5-10^6 ~M_\odot$, which had themselves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Antonella Palmese , Christopher J. Conselice

Most gravitational wave (GW) events observed by the LIGO and Virgo detectors are consistent with mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) on quasi-circular orbits. However, some events are also consistent with non-zero orbital eccentricity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Divyajyoti , Sumit Kumar , Snehal Tibrewal , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Chandra Kant Mishra