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A foundational set of findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) principles were proposed in 2016 as prerequisites for proper data management and stewardship, with the goal of enabling the reusability of scholarly data. The…

Just like the scientific data they generate, simulation workflows for research should be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). However, while significant progress has been made towards FAIR data, the majority of science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Martin Hunt , Steven Clark , Daniel Mejia , Saaketh Desai , Alejandro Strachan

In recent years, digital object management practices to support findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR) have begun to be adopted across a number of data-intensive scientific disciplines. These digital objects…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-29 Avik Roy

Scientific reviews are central to knowledge integration in materials science, yet their key insights remain locked in narrative text and static PDF tables, limiting reuse by humans and machines alike. This article presents a case study in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Jennifer D'Souza , Soren Auer , Eleni Poupaki , Alex Watkins , Anjana Devi , Riikka L. Puurunen , Bora Karasulu , Adrie Mackus , Erwin Kessels

Thermodynamic trade-off relations dictate fundamental limits on the performance of thermodynamic tasks through costs such as heat dissipation. Here, we propose a framework called thermodynamic recycling to circumvent these limits in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Nobumasa Ishida , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Shape memory alloys are remarkable 'smart' materials used in a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from aerospace to robotics, thanks to their unique thermomechanical coupling capabilities. Given the complex properties of shape memory…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-19 C. Erdogan , T. Bode , P. Junker

Machine-learned interatomic potentials have transformed computational research in the physical sciences. Recent atomistic `foundation' models have changed the field yet again: trained on many different chemical elements and domains, these…

Active learning (AL) plays a critical role in materials science, enabling applications such as the construction of machine-learning interatomic potentials for atomistic simulations and the operation of self-driving laboratories. Despite its…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 Akhil S. Nair , Lucas Foppa

Atomistic modeling of solid-solid battery interfaces is essential for understanding electro-chemo-mechanical coupling, but the complex interfacial chemistry and heterogeneous environments pose major challenges for quantum-accurate,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Xiaoqing Liu , Xinyu Yu , Yangshuai Wang , Zhe-Tao Sun , Zedong Luo , Kehan Zeng , Teng Zhao , Shou-Hang Bo , Zhenli Xu

To retrieve and compare scientific data of simulations and experiments in materials science, data needs to be easily accessible and machine readable to qualify and quantify various materials science phenomena. The recent progress in open…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 Balduin Katzer , Steffen Klinder , Katrin Schulz

Atomic structures and adatom geometries of surfaces encode information about the thermodynamics and kinetics of the processes that lead to their formation, and which can be captured by a generative physical model. Here we develop a workflow…

Reproducibility is a cornerstone of science. FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data is often a vital step towards testing the reproducibility of results. The implementation of FAIR principles in the astrophysical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Susanne Pfalzner , Stephan Hachinger , Jolanta Zjupa , Salvatore Cielo , Frank W. Wagner , Marcus Brüggen , Annika Hagemeier

Many Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are inspired by physics and employ stochastic fluctuations. We connect these physics-inspired AI algorithms by unifying them under a single mathematical framework that we call Thermodynamic AI.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Patrick J. Coles , Collin Szczepanski , Denis Melanson , Kaelan Donatella , Antonio J. Martinez , Faris Sbahi

The findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) data principles provide a framework for examining, evaluating, and improving how data is shared to facilitate scientific discovery. Generalizing these principles to research…

Chemical disorder, originating from the mixed occupation of crystallographic sites by multiple elements, is widespread in alloys, ceramics, and compositionally complex materials, where short- and long-range orderings can strongly influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Jiayu Peng , Peichen Zhong

To enable materials databases supporting computational and experimental research, it is critical to develop platforms that both facilitate access to the data and provide the tools used to generate/analyze it - all while considering the…

In conventional fluid mechanics, the chemical composition and thermodynamic state of a fluid-solid interface are not considered when establishing velocity-field boundary conditions. As a consequence, fluid simulations are usually not able…

This letter illustrates the opinion of the molecular dynamics (MD) community on the need to adopt a new FAIR paradigm for the use of molecular simulations. It highlights the necessity of a collaborative effort to create, establish, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-04 Rommie Amaro , Johan Åqvist , Ivet Bahar , Federica Battistini , Adam Bellaiche , Daniel Beltran , Philip C. Biggin , Massimiliano Bonomi , Gregory R. Bowman , Richard Bryce , Giovanni Bussi , Paolo Carloni , David Case , Andrea Cavalli , Chie-En A. Chang , Thomas E. Cheatham , Margaret S. Cheung , Cris Chipot , Lillian T. Chong , Preeti Choudhary , Gerardo Andres Cisneros , Cecilia Clementi , Rosana Collepardo-Guevara , Peter Coveney , Roberto Covino , T. Daniel Crawford , Matteo Dal Peraro , Bert de Groot , Lucie Delemotte , Marco De Vivo , Jonathan Essex , Franca Fraternali , Jiali Gao , Josep Lluís Gelpí , Francesco Luigi Gervasio , Fernando Danilo Gonzalez-Nilo , Helmut Grubmüller , Marina Guenza , Horacio V. Guzman , Sarah Harris , Teresa Head-Gordon , Rigoberto Hernandez , Adam Hospital , Niu Huang , Xuhui Huang , Gerhard Hummer , Javier Iglesias-Fernández , Jan H. Jensen , Shantenu Jha , Wanting Jiao , William L. Jorgensen , Shina Caroline Lynn Kamerlin , Syma Khalid , Charles Laughton , Michael Levitt , Vittorio Limongelli , Erik Lindahl , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Sharon Loverde , Magnus Lundborg , Yun Lyna Luo , Francisco Javier Luque , Charlotte I. Lynch , Alexander MacKerell , Alessandra Magistrato , Siewert J. Marrink , Hugh Martin , J. Andrew McCammon , Kenneth Merz , Vicent Moliner , Adrian Mulholland , Sohail Murad , Athi N. Naganathan , Shikha Nangia , Frank Noe , Agnes Noy , Julianna Oláh , Megan O'Mara , Mary Jo Ondrechen , José N. Onuchic , Alexey Onufriev , Silvia Osuna , Anna R. Panchenko , Sergio Pantano , Carol Parish , Michele Parrinello , Alberto Perez , Tomas Perez-Acle , Juan R. Perilla , B. Montgomery Pettitt , Adriana Pietropalo , Jean-Philip Piquemal , Adolfo Poma , Matej Praprotnik , Maria J. Ramos , Pengyu Ren , Nathalie Reuter , Adrian Roitberg , Edina Rosta , Carme Rovira , Benoit Roux , Ursula Röthlisberger , Karissa Y. Sanbonmatsu , Tamar Schlick , Alexey K. Shaytan , Carlos Simmerling , Jeremy C. Smith , Yuji Sugita , Katarzyna Świderek , Makoto Taiji , Peng Tao , D. Peter Tieleman , Irina G. Tikhonova , Julian Tirado-Rives , Inaki Tunón , Marc W. Van Der Kamp , David Van der Spoel , Sameer Velankar , Gregory A. Voth , Rebecca Wade , Ariel Warshel , Valerie Vaissier Welborn , Stacey Wetmore , Travis J. Wheeler , Chung F. Wong , Lee-Wei Yang , Martin Zacharias , Modesto Orozco

Atomistic molecular simulations are a powerful way to make quantitative predictions, but the accuracy of these predictions depends entirely on the quality of the forcefield employed. While experimental measurements of fundamental physical…

Advances in machine learning have led to the development of foundation models for atomistic materials chemistry, enabling quantum-accurate descriptions of interatomic forces across chemically diverse compounds at reduced computational cost.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-11 Balázs Póta , Paramvir Ahlawat , Gábor Csányi , Michele Simoncelli