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Temporal-Difference (TD) learning is a standard and very successful reinforcement learning approach, at the core of both algorithms that learn the value of a given policy, as well as algorithms which learn how to improve policies.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Mingde Zhao

Previous spatial-temporal action localization methods commonly follow the pipeline of object detection to estimate bounding boxes and labels of actions. However, the temporal relation of an action has not been fully explored. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Bo Hu , Jianfei Cai , Tat-Jen Cham , Junsong Yuan

Recent advances in pre-trained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated their capabilities in capturing universal knowledge, making them promising for radar signal processing applications. Nevertheless, directly fine-tuning PLMs on radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Qiying Hu , Yaowen Li , Shengyi Zhang , Chuan Huang , Yu Liu , You He

Recently, there have been efforts to improve the performance in sign language recognition by designing self-supervised learning methods. However, these methods capture limited information from sign pose data in a frame-wise learning manner,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Weichao Zhao , Wengang Zhou , Hezhen Hu , Min Wang , Houqiang Li

Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing conversational recommender systems by adeptly indexing item content, understanding complex conversational contexts, and generating relevant item titles. However, controlling the distribution…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zhankui He , Zhouhang Xie , Harald Steck , Dawen Liang , Rahul Jha , Nathan Kallus , Julian McAuley

Recent advances in prompt optimization, exemplified by methods such as TextGrad, enable automatic, gradient-like refinement of textual prompts to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) on specific downstream tasks. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Chunlong Wu , Zhibo Qu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown impressive results on various multimodal tasks. However, most existing MLLMs are not well suited for document-oriented tasks, which require fine-grained image perception and information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Ya-Qi Yu , Minghui Liao , Jihao Wu , Yongxin Liao , Xiaoyu Zheng , Wei Zeng

In the realm of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, while options like LoRA are available, there is a persistent demand in the industry for a PEFT approach that excels in both efficiency and performance within the context of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Zequan Liu , Yi Zhao , Ming Tan , Wei Zhu , Aaron Xuxiang Tian

We present a self-supervised approach for learning video representations using temporal video alignment as a pretext task, while exploiting both frame-level and video-level information. We leverage a novel combination of temporal alignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Sanjay Haresh , Sateesh Kumar , Huseyin Coskun , Shahram Najam Syed , Andrey Konin , Muhammad Zeeshan Zia , Quoc-Huy Tran

Table reasoning (TR) requires structured reasoning over semi-structured tabular data and remains challenging, particularly for small language models (SLMs, e.g., LLaMA-8B) due to their limited capacity compared to large LMs (LLMs, e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Rihui Jin , Zheyu Xin , Xing Xie , Zuoyi Li , Guilin Qi , Yongrui Chen , Xinbang Dai , Tongtong Wu , Gholamreza Haffari

The pretrain-then-finetune paradigm has been widely used in various unimodal and multimodal tasks. However, finetuning all the parameters of a pre-trained model becomes prohibitive as the model size grows exponentially. To address this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Hongye Liu , Xianhai Xie , Yang Gao , Size Li , Zhou YU

Text-driven video moment retrieval (VMR) remains challenging due to limited capture of hidden temporal dynamics in untrimmed videos, leading to imprecise grounding in long sequences. Traditional methods rely on natural language queries…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yunzhuo Sun , Xinyue Liu , Yanyang Li , Nanding Wu , Yifang Xu , Linlin Zong , Xianchao Zhang , Wenxin Liang

This paper tackles the critical challenge of optimizing multi-modality trackers by effectively adapting pre-trained models for RGB data. Existing fine-tuning paradigms oscillate between excessive flexibility and over-restriction, both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Zhiwen Chen , Jinjian Wu , Zhiyu Zhu , Yifan Zhang , Guangming Shi , Junhui Hou

Accurately estimating the 3D pose of humans in video sequences requires both accuracy and a well-structured architecture. With the success of transformers, we introduce the Refined Temporal Pyramidal Compression-and-Amplification (RTPCA)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Hanbing Liu , Wangmeng Xiang , Jun-Yan He , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Bin Luo , Yifeng Geng , Xuansong Xie

Semi-supervised video action recognition tends to enable deep neural networks to achieve remarkable performance even with very limited labeled data. However, existing methods are mainly transferred from current image-based methods (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Junfei Xiao , Longlong Jing , Lin Zhang , Ju He , Qi She , Zongwei Zhou , Alan Yuille , Yingwei Li

We propose a novel few-shot action recognition framework, STRM, which enhances class-specific feature discriminability while simultaneously learning higher-order temporal representations. The focus of our approach is a novel spatio-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Anirudh Thatipelli , Sanath Narayan , Salman Khan , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Bernard Ghanem

Text-Video Retrieval (TVR) aims to align relevant video content with natural language queries. To date, most state-of-the-art TVR methods learn image-to-video transfer learning based on large-scale pre-trained visionlanguage models (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Meng Cao , Haoran Tang , Jinfa Huang , Peng Jin , Can Zhang , Ruyang Liu , Long Chen , Xiaodan Liang , Li Yuan , Ge Li

Temporal sentence grounding is a challenging task that aims to localize the moment spans relevant to a language description. Although recent DETR-based models have achieved notable progress by leveraging multiple learnable moment queries,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Xiaolong Sun , Liushuai Shi , Le Wang , Sanping Zhou , Kun Xia , Yabing Wang , Gang Hua

Existing scene text recognition (STR) methods struggle to recognize challenging texts, especially for artistic and severely distorted characters. The limitation lies in the insufficient exploration of character morphologies, including the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yadong Qu , Yuxin Wang , Bangbang Zhou , Zixiao Wang , Hongtao Xie , Yongdong Zhang

Multilingual pre-trained models (mPLMs) have shown impressive performance on cross-lingual transfer tasks. However, the transfer performance is often hindered when a low-resource target language is written in a different script than the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Orgest Xhelili , Yihong Liu , Hinrich Schütze
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