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Powerful solar eruptions are known to produce fast and wide shock waves in the solar corona and inner heliosphere. The relationship between the coronal shock waves, solar energetic particles and different types of radio emission is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Illya Plotnikov , Alexis P. Rouillard , Athanasios Kouloumvakos , Immanuel Jebaraj

The X8.2 event of 10 September 2017 provides unique observations to study the genesis, magnetic morphology and impulsive dynamics of a very fast CME. Combining GOES-16/SUVI and SDO/AIA EUV imagery, we identify a hot ($T\approx 10-15$ MK)…

Corona structures and processes during the pre-impulsive stage of solar eruption are crucial to understanding the physics leading to the subsequent explosive energy release. Here we present the first microwave imaging study of a hot flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Z. Wu , Y. Chen , G. Huang , H. Nakajima , H. Song , V. Melnikov , W. Liu , G. Li , K. Chandrashekhar , F. Jiao

During a solar flare, electrons are accelerated to non-thermal energies as a result of magnetic reconnection. These electrons then propagate upwards and downwards from the energy release site along magnetic field lines and produce radio and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Shilpi Bhunia , Laura A. Hayes , Karl Ludwig Klein , Nicole Vilmer , Shane A. Maloney , Peter T. Gallagher

We analyse the characteristics of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) during Solar Cycles 23 and 24. The present analysis is primarily based on the near-Earth ICME catalogue (Richardson and Cane, 2010). An important aspect of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-27 Binal D. Patel , Bhuwan Joshi , Kyung-Suk Cho , Rok-Soon Kim , Yong-Jae Moon

We report on the source of greater than 300 MeV protons during the SOL2014-09-01 sustained gamma-ray emission (SGRE) event based on multi-wavelength data from a wide array of space- and ground-based instruments. Based on the eruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 N. Gopalswamy , P. Mäkelä , S. Yashiro , H. Xie , S. Akiyama , N. Thakur

Hot channel (HC) structure, observed in the high-temperature passbands of the AIA/SDO, is regarded as one candidate of coronal flux rope which is an essential element of solar eruptions. Here we present the first radio imaging study of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 V. Vasanth , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Suli Ma , Guohui Du , Hongqiang Song , Xiangliang Kong , Bing Wang

Type II solar radio bursts are commonly associated with shocks generated by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), where plasma waves are excited by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes and converted into radio waves at the local plasma frequency or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Anshu Kumari , Nat Gopalswamy

Context: Metric type II bursts are the most direct diagnostic of shock waves in the solar corona. Aims: There are two main competing views about the origin of coronal shocks: that they originate in either blast waves ignited by the pressure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Nindos , C. E. Alissandrakis , A. Hillaris , P. Preka-Papadema

We report on observations of flare ribbon kernels during the 2012 August 31 filament eruption. In the 1600\,\AA{} and 304\,\AA{} channels of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, flare kernels were observed to move along flare ribbons at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Juraj Lörinčík , Guillaume Aulanier , Jaroslav Dudík , Alena Zemanová , Elena Dzifčáková

In this paper, We report the interplanetary effects of a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with the intense X2.7 flare that occurred on 05 May 2015. The near-Sun signatures of the CME at low-coronal heights $<$2 {R$_{\odot}$} are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Abhishek Johri , P. K. Manoharan

Radiobursts exibiting fine structure observed over two years during the rising phase of Cycle 24 by the SBRS are analyzed. In five events zebra structure, various fiber bursts and fast pulsations were observed. Events on 15 and 24 February…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gennady Chernov , Valery Fomichev , Baolin Tan , Yihua Yan , Chengming Tan , Qijun Fu

Images of an east-limb flare on 3 November 2010 taken in the 131 \AA\ channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory provide a convincing example of a long current sheet below an erupting plasmoid, as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Pankaj Kumar , D. E. Innes

Solar flares often display pulsating and oscillatory signatures in the emission, known as quasi-periodic pulsations (QPP). QPP are typically identified during the impulsive phase of flares, yet in some cases, their presence is detected late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Laura A. Hayes , Peter T. Gallagher , Brian R. Dennis , Jack Ireland , Andrew Inglis , Diana E. Morosan

We study the evolution of a group of TRACE 195 A coronal loops overlying a reverse S-shaped filament on 2001 June 15. These loops were initially pushed upward with the filament ascending and kinking slowly, but as soon as the filament rose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-07 Rui Liu , Haimin Wang

We report on the properties of type II radio bursts observed by the Radio and Plasma Wave Experiment (WAVES) on board the Wind spacecraft over the past two solar cycles. We confirm that the associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 N. Gopalswamy , P. Mäkelä

We explored simultaneous observations of chromospheric evaporation and condensation during the impulsive phase of a C6.7 flare on 9 May 2019. The solar flare was simultaneously observed by multiple instruments, i.e., the New Vacuum Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Dong Li , Zhenxiang Hong , Zongjun Ning

We used high-resolution observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and the Solar Dynamics Observatory to carry out a detailed multiwavelength analysis of the fine structures in the flare ribbon of a C3.9-class flare on 22 April 2021.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Tianyuan Chen , Xiaoli Yan , Zhike Xue , Jincheng Wang , Zhe Xu , Liheng Yang , Yadan Duan , Yian Zhou , Zongyin Wu , Qifan Dong , Guotang Wu , Xinsheng Zhang

Solar flare ribbons are features in the lower atmosphere that show enhanced emission intensity, particularly noticeable in H$\alpha$ and EUV images of the transition region and upper chromosphere. In this study, we provide observational…

We report on the observation of first, second, and third harmonic components during an interplanetary (IP) type II solar radio burst observed on 2024 September 14 by the radio instruments on board Wind, the Solar Terrestrial Relations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Nat Gopalswamy , Pertti Makela , Hong Xie , Sachiko Akiyama , Seiji Yashiro
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