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We review and extend recent progress on the quantum description of near-extremal black holes in the language of effective quantum field theory. With black holes in Einstein-Maxwell theory as the main example, we derive the Schwarzian low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-24 Sangmin Choi , Finn Larsen

Spatially varying near-horizon fluctuations of temperature of a Schwarzschild Black Hole is considered within the Euclidean Gravity approach. We present evidence that suggests that such fluctuations in temperature are closely related with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Anamika Avinash Pathak , Swastik Bhattacharya

The effective low temperature dynamics of near-extremal black holes is governed by the quantum fluctuations of the Schwarzian mode of JT gravity. Utilizing as a proxy a planar charged black hole in asymptotically Anti-de-Sitter spacetime,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Lucas Daguerre

Recent work has studied the thermodynamics of gravity subjected to conformal boundary conditions, where the trace of the extrinsic curvature $K$ and the conformal class of metrics are kept fixed. The case $K < 0$ seems tied to solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 Batoul Banihashemi , Edgar Shaghoulian , Sanjit Shashi

We study the scattering and absorption properties of charged scalar fields on a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole background. We show that in this low-temperature regime the near-horizon throat experiences large quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Panos Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki , Yanjun Zhou

Computing the 4D Euclidean path integral to one-loop order we find the large quantum corrections that govern the behavior of a spherically symmetric non-supersymmetric near-extremal black hole at very low temperature. These corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Nabamita Banerjee , Muktajyoti Saha

We study the quantum gravity corrected decoherence of quantum superpositions in the near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes. By employing the effective field theory approach, we model the black hole as a quantum system coupled to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Ran Li , Zhong-Xiao Man , Jin Wang

In this paper, we develop an effective quantum theory of black hole horizons using only the local horizon geometry. On the covariant phase space of the Holst action admitting Weak Isolated Horizon as an inner boundary, we construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-19 Ayan Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh

Expectation values of one-loop renormalized thermal equilibrium stress-energy tensors of free conformal scalars, spin-${1 \over 2}$ fermions and U(1) gauge fields on a Schwarzschild black hole background are used as sources in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart , James W. York,

In this paper, we investigate the phase transitions of Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) and Schwarzschild black holes for the extended uncertainty principle (EUP) framework. Considering temperature $T$, charge $Q$ and electric potential $\Phi $…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-24 Özgür Ökcü , Ekrem Aydiner

Exploring quantum effects from black hole thermodynamics has always been a pivotal topic. In recent years, the free energy landscape and ensemble-averaged theory based on the Euclidean path integral approach have provided further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Yu-Qi Liu , Hao-Wei Yu , Peng Cheng

We study the impact of higher-derivative corrections from Effective Field Theory on the quasinormal mode spectrum of Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes. While previous work has explored corrections to Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 William L. Boyce , Jorge E. Santos

Near-AdS$_2$ spacetimes are controlled by a Schwarzian effective dual theory. The Kaluza-Klein reduction of higher-dimensional black holes shows that the Schwarzian generates a logarithmic contribution to the entropy, thereby resolving a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Blaise Goutéraux , David M. Ramirez , Clément Supiot

Black hole entropy is identified with the counting of the dynamical degrees of freedom of trapped gravitational modes continually sourced by the Hawking-Unruh process. In the context of linear perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-14 Seth Major , Daniel Rodriguez , Thomas Takis

Near-extremal black holes are known to contain strong quantum fluctuations in their near-horizon near-AdS$_2$ throat region governed by an effective action that includes Schwarzian modes. These fluctuations lead to one-loop corrections in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Jingchao Zhang

We review and extend earlier work that uses the AdS/CFT correspondence to relate the black hole-black string transition of gravitational theories on a circle to a phase transition in maximally supersymmetric 1+1-dimensional SU(N) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Joe Marsano , Shiraz Minwalla , Toby Wiseman

Quantum extremal islands reproduce the unitary Page curve of an evaporating black hole. This has been derived by including replica wormholes in the gravitational path integral, but for the transient, evaporating black holes most relevant to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Kanato Goto , Thomas Hartman , Amirhossein Tajdini

We study the partition function and entropy of U(1) gauge theories with multiple boundaries on the black holes background. The nontrivial boundary conditions allow residual zero longitudinal momentum modes and Wilson lines stretched between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-23 Peng Cheng

We explore how to detect the large quantum fluctuations in the throat of a near-extremal black hole, where the dynamics are governed by the Schwarzian theory. To this end, we scatter a low-frequency wave of a massless, minimal scalar off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 Roberto Emparan

We study the quantum gravitational effects in spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes. The effective quantum spacetime felt by a point-like test mass is constructed by ``renormalization group improving'' the Schwarzschild metric. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter
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