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A hyperbolic plasmonic surface supports highly directional propagating polaritons with extremely large density of states. Such plasmon polaritons have been realized in artificially structured metasurfaces. However, the upper bound of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Chong Wang , Shenyang Huang , Qiaoxia Xing , Yuangang Xie , Chaoyu Song , Fanjie Wang , Hugen Yan

Magnetic van der Waals materials provide an ideal playground for exploring the fundamentals of low-dimensional magnetism and open new opportunities for ultrathin spin processing devices. The Mermin-Wagner theorem dictates that as in reduced…

Engineering of cooling mechanism is of primary importance for the development of nanoelectronics. Whereas radiation cooling is rather inefficient in nowadays electronic devices, the strong anisotropy of 2D materials allows for enhanced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 E. Baudin , C. Voisin , B. Placais

We explore topological transitions in the type of propagation of surface electromagnetic modes in massive anisotropic tilted Dirac systems. The presence of tilting and mass gives rise to an indirect band gap that strongly modifies the joint…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 M. A. Mojarro , R. Carrillo-Bastos , Jesús A. Maytorena

Screening in reduced dimensions has strong consequences on the electronic properties in van der Waals semiconductors, impacting the quasiparticle band gap and exciton binding energy. Screening in these materials is typically treated…

Electron gases at the surfaces of (001), (110), and (111) oriented SrTiO3 (STO) have been created using Ar+-irradiation with fully metallic behavior and low-temperature-mobility as large as 5500 cm2V-1s-1, 1300 cm2V-1s-1 and 8600 cm2V-1s-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-01 Ludi Miao , Renzhong Du , Yuewei Yin , Qi Li

Hyperbolic polaritons exhibit large photonic density of states and can be collimated in certain propagation directions. The majority of hyperbolic polaritons are sustained in man-made metamaterials. However, natural-occurring hyperbolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Fanjie Wang , Chong Wang , Andrey Chaves , Chaoyu Song , Guowei Zhang , Shenyang Huang , Yuchen Lei , Qiaoxia Xing , Lei Mu , Yuangang Xie , Hugen Yan

Many anisotropic layered materials, despite their strong in-plane birefringence, exhibit substantial visible absorption, which severely restricts cavity lengths and hinders the observation of purely birefringence-governed optical phenomena.…

Low-dimensional media have exhibited optical anisotropy that is unachievable in traditional 3D media due to the asymmetry of their strong, in-plane covalent bonds and weak out-of-plane van der Waals interactions. As a result, 2D media are…

As a natural van der Waals crystal, {\alpha}-MoO3 has excellent in-plane hyperbolic properties and essential nanophotonics applications. However, its actively tunable properties are generally neglected. In this work, we achieved active…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Haotuo Liu , Yang Hu , Qing Ai , Ming Xie , Xiaohu Wu

Optical anisotropy is a key property for numerous photonic devices. However, bulk anisotropic materials suitable for such applications remain relatively scarse and are often challenging to synthesize as thin films. Additionally, the optical…

The layered van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectric CuInP2S6 (CIPS) exhibits unique cation hopping-driven phenomena that bring about unconventional properties with intriguing mechanisms and hold promises for advanced applications in…

Magnetoelastic coupling in van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials enables a unique interplay between the spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Characterizing the elastic responses with atomic and femtosecond resolution across the magnetic…

Layered van der Waals materials offer a unique platform for creating atomic-void channels with sub-nanometer dimensions. Coupling light into these channels may further advance sensing, quantum information, and single molecule chemistries.…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-08 Haonan Ling , Jacob B. Khurgin , Artur R. Davoyan

Magnetic order in van der Waals magnets can strongly influence their lattice dynamics, yet how this interaction manifests across different phonon length scales remains unclear. Optical phonons probe bond-scale exchange modulation and…

We investigate emergent superconductivity and non-reciprocal transport (magnetochiral anisotropy, superconducting diode effect) at the heterointerface of two non-superconducting van der Waals (vdW) materials, the Dirac semimetal ZrTe$_2$…

Phonon polaritons (PhPs) -- lattice vibrations coupled to electromagnetic fields -- in highly anisotropic media display a plethora of intriguing optical phenomena (including ray-like propagation, anomalous refraction, and topological…

Oxide-based two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have generated significant interest due to their potential for discovering novel physical properties. Among these, 2DEGs formed in KTaO3 stand out due to the recently discovered crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-17 E. A. Martínez , J. Dai , M. Tallarida , N. M. Nemes , F. Y. Bruno

Intercalation offers a promising way to alter the physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials. Here we investigate the electronic and vibrational properties of 2D layered MoSe$_2$ intercalated with atomic manganese at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-28 Shunda Chen , Virginia L. Johnson , Davide Donadio , Kristie J. Koski

The quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet Ni$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ belongs to the family of magnetic van der Waals compounds that provides a rich material base for the realization of fundamental models of quantum magnetism in low dimensions. Here,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-24 K. Mehlawat , A. Alfonsov , S. Selter , Y. Shemerliuk , S. Aswartham , B. Büchner , V. Kataev
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