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Robot learning of manipulation skills is hindered by the scarcity of diverse, unbiased datasets. While curated datasets can help, challenges remain in generalizability and real-world transfer. Meanwhile, large-scale "in-the-wild" video…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Chrisantus Eze , Christopher Crick

Vision Language Action (VLA) models represent a transformative shift in robotics, with the aim of unifying visual perception, natural language understanding, and embodied control within a single learning framework. This review presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Muhayy Ud Din , Waseem Akram , Lyes Saad Saoud , Jan Rosell , Irfan Hussain

Simulation offers a scalable and low-cost way to enrich vision-language-action (VLA) training, reducing reliance on expensive real-robot demonstrations. However, most sim-real co-training methods rely on supervised fine-tuning (SFT), which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Liangzhi Shi , Shuaihang Chen , Feng Gao , Yinuo Chen , Kang Chen , Tonghe Zhang , Hongzhi Zang , Weinan Zhang , Chao Yu , Yu Wang

A key challenge in manipulation is learning a policy that can robustly generalize to diverse visual environments. A promising mechanism for learning robust policies is to leverage video generative models, which are pretrained on large-scale…

Imitation learning is a promising approach for training humanoid robots to both walk and manipulate, but it requires a large number of demonstrations, which are time-intensive and difficult to collect via teleoperation. Existing…

Does multi-view demonstration truly improve robot manipulation, or merely enhance cross-view robustness? We present a systematic study quantifying the performance gains, scaling behavior, and underlying mechanisms of multi-view data for…

Building a generalist robot that can perceive, reason, and act across diverse tasks remains an open challenge, especially for dexterous manipulation. A major bottleneck lies in the scarcity of large-scale, action-annotated data for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Yankai Fu , Ning Chen , Junkai Zhao , Shaozhe Shan , Guocai Yao , Pengwei Wang , Zhongyuan Wang , Shanghang Zhang

We present a method for learning a human-robot collaboration policy from human-human collaboration demonstrations. An effective robot assistant must learn to handle diverse human behaviors shown in the demonstrations and be robust when the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Chen Wang , Claudia Pérez-D'Arpino , Danfei Xu , Li Fei-Fei , C. Karen Liu , Silvio Savarese

Training general-purpose robots requires learning from large and diverse data sources. Current approaches rely heavily on teleoperated demonstrations which are difficult to scale. We present a scalable framework for training manipulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Marion Lepert , Jiaying Fang , Jeannette Bohg

Machines are a long way from robustly solving open-world perception-control tasks, such as first-person view (FPV) aerial navigation. While recent advances in end-to-end Machine Learning, especially Imitation and Reinforcement Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Rogerio Bonatti , Ratnesh Madaan , Vibhav Vineet , Sebastian Scherer , Ashish Kapoor

For successful goal-directed human-robot interaction, the robot should adapt to the intentions and actions of the collaborating human. This can be supported by musculoskeletal or data-driven human models, where the former are limited to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Kevin Haninger , Luka Peternel

Collecting human demonstrations via teleoperation is a common approach for teaching robots task-specific skills. However, when only a limited number of demonstrations are available, policies are prone to entering out-of-distribution (OOD)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Rui Yan , Zaitian Gongye , Lars Paulsen , Xuxin Cheng , Xiaolong Wang

Learning generalizable visual representations across different embodied environments is essential for effective robotic manipulation in real-world scenarios. However, the limited scale and diversity of robot demonstration data pose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Jiaming Zhou , Teli Ma , Kun-Yu Lin , Zifan Wang , Ronghe Qiu , Junwei Liang

Imitation Learning is a promising paradigm for learning complex robot manipulation skills by reproducing behavior from human demonstrations. However, manipulation tasks often contain bottleneck regions that require a sequence of precise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Ajay Mandlekar , Danfei Xu , Roberto Martín-Martín , Yuke Zhu , Li Fei-Fei , Silvio Savarese

We provide an empirical investigation of the potential of pre-training vision-language models on an unprecedented scale: 100 billion examples. We find that model performance tends to saturate at this scale on many common Western-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Xiao Wang , Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin , Daniel Salz , Zhe Li , Keran Rong , Xiaohua Zhai

Policy search methods can allow robots to learn control policies for a wide range of tasks, but practical applications of policy search often require hand-engineered components for perception, state estimation, and low-level control. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn , Trevor Darrell , Pieter Abbeel

Humans are excellent at understanding language and vision to accomplish a wide range of tasks. In contrast, creating general instruction-following embodied agents remains a difficult challenge. Prior work that uses pure language-only models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Hao Liu , Lisa Lee , Kimin Lee , Pieter Abbeel

Synthesizing planning and control policies in robotics is a fundamental task, further complicated by factors such as complex logic specifications and high-dimensional robot dynamics. This paper presents a novel reinforcement learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Zikang Xiong , Daniel Lawson , Joe Eappen , Ahmed H. Qureshi , Suresh Jagannathan

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Embodiment Collaboration , Abby O'Neill , Abdul Rehman , Abhinav Gupta , Abhiram Maddukuri , Abhishek Gupta , Abhishek Padalkar , Abraham Lee , Acorn Pooley , Agrim Gupta , Ajay Mandlekar , Ajinkya Jain , Albert Tung , Alex Bewley , Alex Herzog , Alex Irpan , Alexander Khazatsky , Anant Rai , Anchit Gupta , Andrew Wang , Andrey Kolobov , Anikait Singh , Animesh Garg , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Annie Xie , Anthony Brohan , Antonin Raffin , Archit Sharma , Arefeh Yavary , Arhan Jain , Ashwin Balakrishna , Ayzaan Wahid , Ben Burgess-Limerick , Beomjoon Kim , Bernhard Schölkopf , Blake Wulfe , Brian Ichter , Cewu Lu , Charles Xu , Charlotte Le , Chelsea Finn , Chen Wang , Chenfeng Xu , Cheng Chi , Chenguang Huang , Christine Chan , Christopher Agia , Chuer Pan , Chuyuan Fu , Coline Devin , Danfei Xu , Daniel Morton , Danny Driess , Daphne Chen , Deepak Pathak , Dhruv Shah , Dieter Büchler , Dinesh Jayaraman , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Dorsa Sadigh , Edward Johns , Ethan Foster , Fangchen Liu , Federico Ceola , Fei Xia , Feiyu Zhao , Felipe Vieira Frujeri , Freek Stulp , Gaoyue Zhou , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Gautam Salhotra , Ge Yan , Gilbert Feng , Giulio Schiavi , Glen Berseth , Gregory Kahn , Guangwen Yang , Guanzhi Wang , Hao Su , Hao-Shu Fang , Haochen Shi , Henghui Bao , Heni Ben Amor , Henrik I Christensen , Hiroki Furuta , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Homer Walke , Hongjie Fang , Huy Ha , Igor Mordatch , Ilija Radosavovic , Isabel Leal , Jacky Liang , Jad Abou-Chakra , Jaehyung Kim , Jaimyn Drake , Jan Peters , Jan Schneider , Jasmine Hsu , Jay Vakil , Jeannette Bohg , Jeffrey Bingham , Jeffrey Wu , Jensen Gao , Jiaheng Hu , Jiajun Wu , Jialin Wu , Jiankai Sun , Jianlan Luo , Jiayuan Gu , Jie Tan , Jihoon Oh , Jimmy Wu , Jingpei Lu , Jingyun Yang , Jitendra Malik , João Silvério , Joey Hejna , Jonathan Booher , Jonathan Tompson , Jonathan Yang , Jordi Salvador , Joseph J. Lim , Junhyek Han , Kaiyuan Wang , Kanishka Rao , Karl Pertsch , Karol Hausman , Keegan Go , Keerthana Gopalakrishnan , Ken Goldberg , Kendra Byrne , Kenneth Oslund , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kevin Black , Kevin Lin , Kevin Zhang , Kiana Ehsani , Kiran Lekkala , Kirsty Ellis , Krishan Rana , Krishnan Srinivasan , Kuan Fang , Kunal Pratap Singh , Kuo-Hao Zeng , Kyle Hatch , Kyle Hsu , Laurent Itti , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Lerrel Pinto , Li Fei-Fei , Liam Tan , Linxi "Jim" Fan , Lionel Ott , Lisa Lee , Luca Weihs , Magnum Chen , Marion Lepert , Marius Memmel , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Masha Itkina , Mateo Guaman Castro , Max Spero , Maximilian Du , Michael Ahn , Michael C. Yip , Mingtong Zhang , Mingyu Ding , Minho Heo , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Mohit Sharma , Moo Jin Kim , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Naoaki Kanazawa , Nicklas Hansen , Nicolas Heess , Nikhil J Joshi , Niko Suenderhauf , Ning Liu , Norman Di Palo , Nur Muhammad Mahi Shafiullah , Oier Mees , Oliver Kroemer , Osbert Bastani , Pannag R Sanketi , Patrick "Tree" Miller , Patrick Yin , Paul Wohlhart , Peng Xu , Peter David Fagan , Peter Mitrano , Pierre Sermanet , Pieter Abbeel , Priya Sundaresan , Qiuyu Chen , Quan Vuong , Rafael Rafailov , Ran Tian , Ria Doshi , Roberto Martín-Martín , Rohan Baijal , Rosario Scalise , Rose Hendrix , Roy Lin , Runjia Qian , Ruohan Zhang , Russell Mendonca , Rutav Shah , Ryan Hoque , Ryan Julian , Samuel Bustamante , Sean Kirmani , Sergey Levine , Shan Lin , Sherry Moore , Shikhar Bahl , Shivin Dass , Shubham Sonawani , Shubham Tulsiani , Shuran Song , Sichun Xu , Siddhant Haldar , Siddharth Karamcheti , Simeon Adebola , Simon Guist , Soroush Nasiriany , Stefan Schaal , Stefan Welker , Stephen Tian , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Sudeep Dasari , Suneel Belkhale , Sungjae Park , Suraj Nair , Suvir Mirchandani , Takayuki Osa , Tanmay Gupta , Tatsuya Harada , Tatsuya Matsushima , Ted Xiao , Thomas Kollar , Tianhe Yu , Tianli Ding , Todor Davchev , Tony Z. Zhao , Travis Armstrong , Trevor Darrell , Trinity Chung , Vidhi Jain , Vikash Kumar , Vincent Vanhoucke , Vitor Guizilini , Wei Zhan , Wenxuan Zhou , Wolfram Burgard , Xi Chen , Xiangyu Chen , Xiaolong Wang , Xinghao Zhu , Xinyang Geng , Xiyuan Liu , Xu Liangwei , Xuanlin Li , Yansong Pang , Yao Lu , Yecheng Jason Ma , Yejin Kim , Yevgen Chebotar , Yifan Zhou , Yifeng Zhu , Yilin Wu , Ying Xu , Yixuan Wang , Yonatan Bisk , Yongqiang Dou , Yoonyoung Cho , Youngwoon Lee , Yuchen Cui , Yue Cao , Yueh-Hua Wu , Yujin Tang , Yuke Zhu , Yunchu Zhang , Yunfan Jiang , Yunshuang Li , Yunzhu Li , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Zehan Ma , Zhuo Xu , Zichen Jeff Cui , Zichen Zhang , Zipeng Fu , Zipeng Lin

Learning a generalist control policy for dexterous manipulation typically relies on large-scale datasets. Given the high cost of real-world data collection, a practical alternative is to generate synthetic data through simulation. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Ruixing Jin , Zicheng Zhu , Ruixiang Ouyang , Sheng Xu , Bo Yue , Zhizheng Wu , Guiliang Liu