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AI-companion apps such as Replika, Chai, and Character.ai promise relational benefits-yet many boast session lengths that rival gaming platforms while suffering high long-run churn. What conversational design features increase consumer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Julian De Freitas , Zeliha Oguz-Uguralp , Ahmet Kaan-Uguralp

This study explores how college students interact with generative AI (ChatGPT-4) during educational quizzes, focusing on reliance and predictors of AI adoption. Conducted at the early stages of ChatGPT implementation, when students had…

Romantic AI chatbots have quickly attracted users, but their emotional use raises concerns about privacy and safety. As people turn to these systems for intimacy, comfort, and emotionally significant interaction, they often disclose highly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Kazi Ababil Azam , Imtiaz Karim , Dipto Das

The widespread adoption of generative AI is already impacting learning and help-seeking. While the benefits of generative AI are well-understood, recent studies have also raised concerns about increased potential for cheating and negative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Irene Hou , Owen Man , Kate Hamilton , Srishty Muthusekaran , Jeffin Johnykutty , Leili Zadeh , Stephen MacNeil

Generative AI is being increasingly integrated into web search for the convenience it provides users. In this work, we aim to understand how generative AI disrupts web search by retrieving and presenting the information and sources…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Riley Grossman , Songjiang Liu , Michael K. Chen , Mike Smith , Cristian Borcea , Yi Chen

This study examines the psychological mechanisms underlying Chinese K-12 teachers' discontinuance intention toward generative AI. Drawing on the Cognition-Affect-Conation framework, the study investigates how cognitive evaluations of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yiran Du , Qian Chen , Huimin He

Current AI systems minimize risk by enforcing ideological neutrality, yet this may introduce automation bias by suppressing cognitive engagement in human decision-making. We conducted randomized trials with 2,500 participants to test…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Shiyang Lai , Junsol Kim , Nadav Kunievsky , Yujin Potter , James Evans

Queer people are often discussed as targets of bias, harm, or discrimination in research on generative AI. However, the specific ways that queer people engage with generative AI, and thus possible uses that support queer people, have yet to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jordan Taylor , Joel Mire , Franchesca Spektor , Alicia DeVrio , Maarten Sap , Haiyi Zhu , Sarah Fox

AI-generated content is becoming increasingly prevalent in the real world, leading to serious ethical and societal concerns. For instance, adversaries might exploit large multimodal models (LMMs) to create images that violate ethical or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Hongchao Fang , Yixin Liu , Jiangshu Du , Can Qin , Ran Xu , Feng Liu , Lichao Sun , Dongwon Lee , Lifu Huang , Wenpeng Yin

Google AI Overviews (AIOs) are arguably the most widely encountered deployment of generative AI, reaching over 2 billion users who may not realize the answers they see are AI-generated. Where search engines have traditionally surfaced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Haofei Xu , Umar Iqbal , Jacob M. Montgomery

The recent surge in the field of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to bring about transformative changes across a range of sectors, including software engineering and education. As GenAI tools, such as OpenAI's…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Manuel Merkel , Jens Dörpinghaus

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) presents large risks for society when it is used to create fake news. A crucial factor for fake news to go viral on social media is that users share such content. Here, we aim to shed light on the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Amirsiavosh Bashardoust , Stefan Feuerriegel , Yash Raj Shrestha

Generative AI has democratized content creation, but popular chatbot-based interfaces often prioritize execution, generating fully rendered artifacts right away. This issue can lead to premature convergence and design fixation, where users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Chao Wen , Tung Phung , Pronita Mehrotra , Sumit Gulwani , Roger E. Beaty , Tomohiro Nagashima , Adish Singla

A large survey of American adults explored the complex landscape of attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI). It explored the degree of concern regarding specific potential outcomes of the new advances in AI technology and correlates…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Risa Palm , Justin Kingsland , Toby Bolsen

Prior research shows that social norms can reduce algorithm aversion, but little is known about how such norms become established. Most accounts emphasize technological and individual determinants, yet AI adoption unfolds within…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Jaroslaw Kornowicz , Maurice Pape , Kirsten Thommes

Generative AI (genAI) tools promise productivity gains, yet miscalibrated trust and usage friction still hinder adoption. Moreover, genAI can be exclusionary, failing to adequately support diverse users. One such aspect of diversity is…

Continuous advancements in robotics and AI are driving the integration of robots from industry into everyday environments. However, dynamic and unpredictable human activities in daily lives would directly or indirectly conflict with robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Dongping Li , Shaoting Peng , John Pohovey , Katherine Rose Driggs-Campbell

Online communities and their host platforms are mutually dependent yet conflict-prone. When platform policies clash with community values, communities have resisted through strikes, blackouts, and even migration to other platforms. Through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Yiwei Wu , Leah Ajmani , Nathan TeBlunthuis , Hanlin Li

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape the way individuals communicate and interact. While this form of AI has the potential to efficiently make numerous human decisions, there is limited understanding of how…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-24 Fabian Dvorak , Regina Stumpf , Sebastian Fehrler , Urs Fischbacher

The growing trend of artificial intelligence (AI) as a solution to social and technical problems reinforces AI Realism -- the belief that AI is an inevitable and natural order. In response, this paper argues that participatory design (PD),…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Aakash Gautam