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Related papers: Hydration Features on Near-Earth Objects: Integrat…

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Emission from the molecular ion H$_3^+$ is a powerful diagnostic of the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, but it remains undetected at Neptune. In search of this emission, we present near-infrared spectral observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 H. Melin , L. N. Fletcher , T. S. Stallard , R. E. Johnson , J. O'Donoghue , L. Moore , P. T. Donnelly

The Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) reactivation mission has completed its third year of surveying the sky in the thermal infrared for near-Earth asteroids and comets. NEOWISE collects simultaneous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Joseph R. Masiero , C. Nugent , A. K. Mainzer , E. L. Wright , J. M. Bauer , R. M. Cutri , T. Grav , E. Kramer , S. Sonnett

Enhancements to the science data processing pipeline of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Explorer (WISE) mission, collectively known as NEOWISE, resulted in the detection of $>$158,000 minor planets in four infrared wavelengths during the fully…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , R. M. Cutri , R. S. McMillan , C. R. Nugent , D. Tholen , R. Walker , E. L. Wright

We perform high fidelity simulations of a wide-field telescopic survey searching for Near-Earth Objects (NEO) larger than 140\,m, focusing on the observational and detection model, detection efficiency and accuracy. As a test survey we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Peter Vereš , Steven R. Chesley

We conducted research on the classification and physical properties of 10 objects from the HASH (Hong Kong/Australian Astronomical Observatory/Strasbourg Observatory H-alpha Planetary Nebula (PN)) database with small angular sizes (<…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Utkan Temiz , Nazım Aksaker , Aysun Akyuz

Transneptunian objects (TNOs) are bodies populating the Kuiper Belt and they are believed to retain the most pristine and least altered material of the solar system. The Herschel Open Time Key Program entitled "TNOs are Cool: A survey of…

We have measured the solar phase curves in B, V, and I for 18 Trans-Neptunian Objects, 7 Centaurs, and Nereid and determined the rotation curves for 10 of these targets. For each body, we have made ~100 observations uniformly spread over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Rabinowitz , Bradley E. Schaefer , Suzanne W. Tourtellotte

In planetary science, surface roughness is regarded to be a measure of surface irregularity at small spatial scales, and causes the thermal-infrared beaming effect (i.e. re-radiation of absorbed sunlight back towards to the Sun). Typically,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Ben Rozitis

Recently published space-based observations of main-belt asteroids with the AKARI telescope provide a full description of the 3 {\mu}m band, related to the presence of OH bearing minerals. Here, we use laboratory spectra of carbonaceous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Pierre Beck , Jolantha Eschrig , Sandra Potin , Trygve Prestgard , Lydie Bonal , Eric Quirico , Bernard Schmitt

In 2011, hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) was observed for the first time outside the solar system (Bergman et al., A&A, 2011, 531, L8). This detection appeared a posteriori quite natural, as HOOH is an intermediate product in the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 B. Parise , P. Bergman , K. Menten

Detecting H2O in exoplanet atmospheres is the first step on the path to determining planet habitability. Coronagraphic design currently limits the observing strategy used to detect H2O, requiring the choice of specific bandpasses to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Natasha Latouf , Avi Mandell , Geronimo Villanueva , Michael Moore , Nicholas Susemiehl , Vincent Kofman , Michael Himes

The ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of H$_2$O is thought to be sensitive to the temperature of water formation. The OPR of H$_2$O is thus useful to study the formation mechanism of water. We investigate the OPR of water in the Orion PDR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Y. Choi , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. A. Bergin , R. Plume

Processes such as the solar wind sputtering and micrometeorite impacts can modify optical properties of surfaces of airless bodies. This explains why spectra of the main belt asteroids, exposed to these `space weathering' processes over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky , Clark R. Chapman , Scot Rafkin

We report the detection of water activity in the third confirmed interstellar object, 3I/ATLAS, based on ultraviolet imaging with the \emph{Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory}'s Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT). Assuming a reddening of 29\%…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Zexi Xing , Shawn Oset , John Noonan , Dennis Bodewits

We present the results of a near-infrared narrowband imaging survey of planetary nebulae. Objects were selected in a way that complements similar surveys done at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. No new detections of molecular hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 William B. Latter , Douglas M. Kelly , Joseph L. Hora , Lynne K. Deutsch

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

In the framework of a 30-night spectroscopic survey of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) we present new results regarding the identification of olivine-rich objects. The following NEAs were classified as A-type using visible spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-15 M. Popescu , D. Perna , M. A. Barucci , S. Fornasier , A. Doressoundiram , C. Lantz , F. Merlin , I. N. Belskaya , M. Fulchignoni

Near-infrared imaging in the 1 - 0 S(1) emission line of molecular hydrogen is able to detect planetary nebulae (PNe) that are hidden from optical emission line surveys. We present images of 307 objects from the UWISH2 survey of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-05 T. M. Gledhill , D. Froebrich , J. Campbell-White , A. M. Jones

Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) is a major survey of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). In a recent work, we used CSS observations from 2005-2012 to develop a new population model of NEOs (NEOMOD). CSS's G96 telescope was upgraded in 2016 and detected…

All airless bodies are subject to the space environment, and spectral differences between asteroids and meteorites suggest many asteroids become weathered on very short (<1My) timescales. The spectra of some asteroids, particularly Q-types,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Francesca E. DeMeo , Richard P. Binzel , Matthew Lockhart
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