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3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) renders pixels by rasterizing Gaussian primitives, where conditional alpha-blending dominates the computational cost in the rendering pipeline. This paper proposes TC-GS, an algorithm-independent universal…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Zimu Liao , Jifeng Ding , Siwei Cui , Ruixuan Gong , Boni Hu , Yi Wang , Hengjie Li , XIngcheng Zhang , Hui Wang , Rong Fu

The reconstruction of 3D objects from calibrated photographs represents a fundamental yet intricate challenge in the domains of computer graphics and vision. Although neural reconstruction approaches based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Bang Du , Runfa Blark Li , Chen Du , Truong Nguyen

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful explicit representation enabling real-time, high-fidelity 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, its practical use is hindered by the massive memory and computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Seokhyun Youn , Soohyun Lee , Geonho Kim , Weeyoung Kwon , Sung-Ho Bae , Jihyong Oh

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic rendering but suffers from artefacts due to sparse Structure-from-Motion (SfM) initialisation. To address this limitation, we propose GP-GS, a Gaussian Process (GP) based densification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Zhihao Guo , Jingxuan Su , Chenghao Qian , Shenglin Wang , Jinlong Fan , Jing Zhang , Wei Zhou , Hadi Amirpour , Yunlong Zhao , Liangxiu Han , Peng Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful technique for real-time, high-resolution novel view synthesis. By representing scenes as a mixture of Gaussian primitives, 3DGS leverages GPU rasterization pipelines for efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Peihao Wang , Yuehao Wang , Dilin Wang , Sreyas Mohan , Zhiwen Fan , Lemeng Wu , Ruisi Cai , Yu-Ying Yeh , Zhangyang Wang , Qiang Liu , Rakesh Ranjan

Highly accurate geometric precision and dense image features characterize True Digital Orthophoto Maps (TDOMs), which are in great demand for applications such as urban planning, infrastructure management, and environmental monitoring.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Qian Wang , Zhihao Zhan , Jialei He , Zhituo Tu , Jie Yuan

Reconstructing high-quality 3D meshes and visuals from 3D Gaussian Splatting(3DGS) still remains a central challenge in computer graphics. Although existing models such as SuGaR offer effective solutions for rendering, there is is still…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jeong Uk Lee , Sung Hee Choi

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful representation for real-time, high-performance rendering, enabling a wide range of applications. However, representing 3D scenes with numerous explicit Gaussian primitives imposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Joo Chan Lee , Jong Hwan Ko , Eunbyung Park

We tackle the challenge of efficiently reconstructing 3D scenes with high detail on objects of interest. Existing 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods allocate resources uniformly across the scene, limiting fine detail to Regions Of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Quoc-Anh Bui , Gilles Rougeron , Géraldine Morin , Simone Gasparini

Rendering and reconstruction are long-standing topics in computer vision and graphics. Achieving both high rendering quality and accurate geometry is a challenge. Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Meng Wei , Qianyi Wu , Jianmin Zheng , Hamid Rezatofighi , Jianfei Cai

Currently, 3D rendering for large-scale free camera trajectories, namely, arbitrary input camera trajectories, poses significant challenges: 1) The distribution and observation angles of the cameras are irregular, and various types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Xiaohan Zhang , Zhenyu Sun , Yukui Qiu , Junyan Su , Qi Liu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) for point cloud pre-training has become a cornerstone for many 3D vision tasks, enabling effective learning from large-scale unannotated data. At the scene level, existing SSL methods often incorporate volume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Keyi Liu , Weidong Yang , Ben Fei , Ying He

We leverage 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) as a scene representation and propose a novel test-time camera pose refinement (CPR) framework, GS-CPR. This framework enhances the localization accuracy of state-of-the-art absolute pose regression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Changkun Liu , Shuai Chen , Yash Bhalgat , Siyan Hu , Ming Cheng , Zirui Wang , Victor Adrian Prisacariu , Tristan Braud

Dynamic extensions of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieve high-quality reconstructions through neural motion fields, but per-Gaussian neural inference makes these models computationally expensive. Building on DeformableGS, we introduce…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Allen Tu , Haiyang Ying , Alex Hanson , Yonghan Lee , Tom Goldstein , Matthias Zwicker

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) is a state-of-the-art representation for real-time photorealistic novel-view synthesis, yet a single high-fidelity scene typically occupies hundreds of megabytes to several gigabytes, exceeding the budgets of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Baobing Zhang , Wanxin Sui

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become an emerging technique with remarkable potential in 3D representation and image rendering. However, the substantial storage overhead of 3DGS significantly impedes its practical applications. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Henan Wang , Hanxin Zhu , Tianyu He , Runsen Feng , Jiajun Deng , Jiang Bian , Zhibo Chen

In this paper, we present an implicit surface reconstruction method with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), namely 3DGSR, that allows for accurate 3D reconstruction with intricate details while inheriting the high efficiency and rendering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Xiaoyang Lyu , Yang-Tian Sun , Yi-Hua Huang , Xiuzhe Wu , Ziyi Yang , Yilun Chen , Jiangmiao Pang , Xiaojuan Qi

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a leading technique for real-time neural rendering and 3D scene reconstruction, but its rendering cost remains too high for many latency-sensitive scenarios. In particular, the rasterization stage in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Sheng Li , Yang Sui , Yue Wu , Zhuoran Song , Bo Yuan , Xulong Tang , Yue Dai

We propose GS-LRM, a scalable large reconstruction model that can predict high-quality 3D Gaussian primitives from 2-4 posed sparse images in 0.23 seconds on single A100 GPU. Our model features a very simple transformer-based architecture;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Kai Zhang , Sai Bi , Hao Tan , Yuanbo Xiangli , Nanxuan Zhao , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Zexiang Xu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has made remarkable progress in RGBD SLAM. Current methods usually use 3D Gaussians or view-tied 3D Gaussians to represent radiance fields in tracking and mapping. However, these Gaussians are either too…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Pengchong Hu , Zhizhong Han