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Diffuse striations in molecular clouds are preferentially aligned with local magnetic fields whereas dense filaments tend to be perpendicular to them. When and why this transition occurs remain uncertain. To explore the physics behind this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Che-Yu Chen , Patrick K. King , Zhi-Yun Li

A mesoscopic system of a few particles exhibits behaviors that strongly differ from those of a macroscopic system. While in a macroscopic system phase transitions are universal, a change in the state of a mesoscopic system depends on its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Lucia Duca , Naoto Mizukami , Elia Perego , Massimo Inguscio , Carlo Sias

An algorithm has been developped, which makes it possible to automatically extract trajectories of a large number of particles from fast imaging data, allowing a statistical analysis of particles trajectories under various plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Bardin , J-L. Briançon , F. Brochard , V. Martin , Y. Zayachuk , R. Hugon , J. Bougdira

In this work, we have considered the formation of warm plasma sheath in the vicinity of a wall in a plasma with considerable presence of dust particles. As an example, we have used the parameters relevant in case of lunar plasma sheath,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 G. C. Das , R. Deka , M. P. Bora

It is known that a plasma in a magnetic field, conceived microscopically as a system of point charges, can exist in a magnetized state, and thus remain confined, inasmuch as it is in an ordered state of motion, with the charged particles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Carati , M. Zuin , A. Maiocchi , M. Marino , E. Martines , L. Galgani

This study explores the effect of quenched disorder on the characteristic of self-propelled particles in one-dimension. Here,particles interact with disorder which serve as directional cues. The study investigates how the density of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Abhra Puitandy , Shradha Mishra

In many materials, ordered phases and their order parameters are easily characterized by standard experimental methods. "Hidden order" refers to a phase transition in which an ordered state emerges without such an easily detectable order…

We report on the results of molecular dynamics simulation (MD) studies of the classical two-dimensional electron crystal in the presence disorder. Our study is motivated by recent experiments on this system in modulation doped semiconductor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

We consider a two-dimensional system of elongated particles driven over a random quenched disorder landscape. For varied pinning site density, external drive magnitude, and particle elongation, we find a wide variety of dynamic phases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 A. Libal , S. Stepanov , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Two in-situ experimental methods are presented in which dust particles are used to determine the extent of the sheath and gain information about the time-averaged electric force profile within a RF plasma sheath. These methods are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

Context: Dust grains undergo significant growth in star-forming environments, especially in dense regions prone to gravitational collapse. Although dust is generally assumed to represent $1 \%$ of the gas mass, dust density variations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 V. Vallucci-Goy , P. Hennebelle , U. Lebreuilly , G. Verrier

Through the process of inward diffusion, a strongly localized clump of plasma is created in a magnetosphere. The creation of the density gradient, instead of the usual flattening by a diffusion process, can be explained by the topological…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 N. Sato , Z. Yoshida , Y. Kawazura

The characterization of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust emission has become a critical issue in the quest for primordial B-modes. The dust SED is often approximated by a modified black body (MBB) emission law but the extent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-12 Anna Mangilli , Jonathan Aumont , Aditya Rotti , François Boulanger , Jens Chluba , Tuhin Ghosh , Ludovic Montier

We report the study of a self-excited converging shock structure observed in a complex plasma medium for the first time. A high-density dust cloud of melamine formaldehyde particles is created and horizontally confined by a circular ring in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Garima Arora , Srimanta Maity

Evolution of the order parameter in condensed matter analogues of cosmological phase transitions is discussed. It is shown that the density of the frozen-out topological defects is set by the competition between the quench rate -- the rate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Wojciech H. Zurek

Using 3D dust maps and Planck polarized dust emission data, we investigate the influence of the 3D geometry of the nearby interstellar medium (ISM) on the statistics of the dust polarization on large ($80'$) scales. We test recent models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 George Halal , S. E. Clark , Mehrnoosh Tahani

The phenomenon of group motion is common in nature, ranging from the schools of fish, birds and insects, to avalanches, landslides and sand drift. If we treat objects as collectively moving particles, such phenomena can be studied from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Jian Sun , Jiasen Niu , Yifan Li , Yang Liu , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Pengjie Wang , Xi Lin

Imaging of the dust continuum emitted from disks around nearby protostars reveals diverse substructure. In recent years, theoretical efforts have been intensified to investigate how far the intrinsic dynamics of protoplanetary disks (PPDs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-31 Leonardo Krapp , Oliver Gressel , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Turlough P. Downes , Gopakumar Mohandas , Martin E. Pessah

The formation of novel dynamical states for a collection of dust particles in two dimensions has been shown with the help of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. The charged dust particles interact with each other with Yukawa pair potential…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Srimanta Maity , Priya Deshwal , Mamta Yadav , Amita Das

We present an investigation of the combined effects of the Debye-Huckel (DH) repulsive and overlaping Debye spheres (ODS) attractive interaction potentials around charged dust particles on collective modes, phase separation and ordered dust…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Zoltan Donko , Peter Hartmann , Padma K. Shukla