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User trust is a crucial consideration in designing robust visual analytics systems that can guide users to reasonably sound conclusions despite inevitable biases and other uncertainties introduced by the human, the machine, and the data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Joshua Boley , Maoyuan Sun

Set visualization facilitates the exploration and analysis of set-type data. However, how sets should be visualized when the data is uncertain is still an open research challenge. To address the problem of depicting uncertainty in set…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Christian Tominski , Michael Behrisch , Susanne Bleisch , Sara Irina Fabrikant , Eva Mayr , Silvia Miksch , Helen Purchase

Despite the importance of viewers' trust in data visualization, there is a lack of research on the viewers' own perspective on their trust. In addition, much of the research on trust remains relatively theoretical and inaccessible for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Oen McKinley , Saugat Pandey , Alvitta Ottley

Few concepts are as ubiquitous in computational fields as trust. However, in the case of information visualization, there are several unique and complex challenges, chief among them: defining and measuring trust. In this paper, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Saugat Pandey , Oen G. McKinley , R. Jordan Crouser , Alvitta Ottley

Trust is an essential aspect of data visualization, as it plays a crucial role in the interpretation and decision-making processes of users. While research in social sciences outlines the multi-dimensional factors that can play a role in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Hamza Elhamdadi , Adam Stefkovics , Johanna Beyer , Eric Moerth , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Carolina Nobre

Clinician-facing predictive models are increasingly present in the healthcare setting. Regardless of their success with respect to performance metrics, all models have uncertainty. We investigate how to visually communicate uncertainty in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Caitlin F. Harrigan , Gabriela Morgenshtern , Anna Goldenberg , Fanny Chevalier

Environmental sensors provide crucial data for understanding our surroundings. For example, air quality maps based on sensor readings help users make decisions to mitigate the effects of pollution on their health. Standard maps show…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Annie Preston , Kwan-Liu Ma

Clear presentation of uncertainty is an exception rather than rule in media articles, data-driven reports, and consumer applications, despite proposed techniques for communicating sources of uncertainty in data. This work considers, Why do…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Jessica Hullman

Understanding and evaluating uncertainty play a key role in decision-making. When a viewer studies a visualization that demands inference, it is necessary that uncertainty is portrayed in it. This paper showcases the importance of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Krisha Mehta

Systems relying on ML have become ubiquitous, but so has biased behavior within them. Research shows that bias significantly affects stakeholders' trust in systems and how they use them. Further, stakeholders of different backgrounds view…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Zhanna Kaufman , Madeline Endres , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Yuriy Brun

Trust plays a critical role in visual data communication and decision-making, yet existing visualization research employs varied trust measures, making it challenging to compare and synthesize findings across studies. In this work, we first…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Huichen Will Wang , Kylie Lin , Andrew Cohen , Ryan Kennedy , Zach Zwald , Carolina Nobre , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

To create effective data visualizations, it helps to represent data using visual features in intuitive ways. When visualization designs match observer expectations, visualizations are easier to interpret. Prior work suggests that several…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Clementine Zimnicki , Chin Tseng , Danielle Albers Szafir , Karen B. Schloss

People's trust in prediction models can be affected by many factors, including domain expertise like knowledge about the application domain and experience with predictive modelling. However, to what extent and why domain expertise impacts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Jeroen Ooge , Katrien Verbert

Defining trust is an important endeavor given its applicability to assessing public mood to much of the innovation in the newly formed autonomous industry, such as artificial intelligence (AI),medical bots, drones, autonomous vehicles, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Rita Borgo , Darren J Edwards

Understanding and communicating data uncertainty is crucial for making informed decisions in sectors like finance and healthcare. Previous work has explored how to express uncertainty in various modes. For example, uncertainty can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Chase Stokes , Chelsea Sanker , Bridget Cogley , Vidya Setlur

The accuracy of recommender systems influences their trust and decision-making when using them. Providing additional information, such as visualizations, offers context that would otherwise be lacking. However, the role of visualizations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Bhavana Doppalapudi , Md Dilshadur Rahman , Paul Rosen

Machine learning technology has become ubiquitous, but, unfortunately, often exhibits bias. As a consequence, disparate stakeholders need to interact with and make informed decisions about using machine learning models in everyday systems.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Aimen Gaba , Zhanna Kaufman , Jason Chueng , Marie Shvakel , Kyle Wm. Hall , Yuriy Brun , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Trust is fundamental to effective visual data communication between the visualization designer and the reader. Although personal experience and preference influence readers' trust in visualizations, visualization designers can leverage…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Hamza Elhamdadi , Aimen Gaba , Yea-Seul Kim , Cindy Xiong

Uncertainty is an inherent aspect of autonomous vehicle (AV) decision-making, yet it is rarely communicated to pedestrians, which hinders transparency. This study investigates how AV uncertainty can be conveyed through two approaches:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yue Luo , Xinyan Yu , Tram Thi Minh Tran , Marius Hoggenmueller

Neural networks are used for many real world applications, but often they have problems estimating their own confidence. This is particularly problematic for computer vision applications aimed at making high stakes decisions with humans and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Matias Valdenegro-Toro
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