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Ambisonics encoding of microphone array signals can enable various spatial audio applications, such as virtual reality or telepresence, but it is typically designed for uniformly-spaced spherical microphone arrays. This paper proposes a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Mikko Heikkinen , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen

Spatial audio formats like Ambisonics are playback device layout-agnostic and well-suited for applications such as teleconferencing and virtual reality. Conventional Ambisonic encoding methods often rely on spherical microphone arrays for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Yue Qiao , Vinay Kothapally , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

In the rapidly evolving fields of virtual and augmented reality, accurate spatial audio capture and reproduction are essential. For these applications, Ambisonics has emerged as a standard format. However, existing methods for encoding…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Yhonatan Gayer , Vladimir Tourbabin , Zamir Ben-Hur , Jacob Donley , Boaz Rafaely

Using deep neural networks (DNNs) for encoding of microphone array (MA) signals to the Ambisonics spatial audio format can surpass certain limitations of established conventional methods, but existing DNN-based methods need to be trained…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Mikko Heikkinen , Archontis Politis , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

Multichannel speech enhancement leverages spatial cues to improve intelligibility and quality, but most learning-based methods rely on specific microphone array geometry, unable to account for geometry changes. To mitigate this limitation,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Michael Tatarjitzky , Boaz Rafaely

This work introduces a novel method for binaural reproduction from arbitrary microphone arrays, based on array-aware optimization of Ambisonics encoding through Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF) pre-processing. The proposed approach…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Yhonatan Gayer , Vladimir Tourbabin , Zamir Ben Hur , David Lou Alon , Boaz Rafaely

Emerging wearable devices such as smartglasses and extended reality headsets demand high-quality spatial audio capture from compact, head-worn microphone arrays. Ambisonics provides a device-agnostic spatial audio representation by mapping…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Thomas Deppisch , Yang Gao , Manan Mittal , Benjamin Stahl , Christoph Hold , David Alon , Zamir Ben-Hur

This paper addresses the problem of microphone array generalization for deep-learning-based end-to-end multichannel speech enhancement. We aim to train a unique deep neural network (DNN) potentially performing well on unseen microphone…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-28 Siyuan Zhang , Xiaofei Li

Ambisonics Signal Matching (ASM) is a recently proposed signal-independent approach to encoding Ambisonic signal from wearable microphone arrays, enabling efficient and standardized spatial sound reproduction. However, reproduction accuracy…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Yhonatan Gayer , Vladimir Tourbabin , Zamir Ben-Hur , David Alon , Boaz Rafaely

Multi-channel acoustic signal processing is a well-established and powerful tool to exploit the spatial diversity between a target signal and non-target or noise sources for signal enhancement. However, the textbook solutions for optimal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Reinhold Haeb-Umbach , Tomohiro Nakatani , Marc Delcroix , Christoph Boeddeker , Tsubasa Ochiai

Beamforming with desired directivity patterns using compact microphone arrays is essential in many audio applications. Directivity patterns achievable using traditional beamformers depend on the number of microphones and the array aperture.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Weilong Huang , Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Mhd Modar Halimeh , Oliver Thiergart , Emanuël A. P. Habets

A method of binaural rendering from microphone array signals of arbitrary geometry is proposed. To reproduce binaural signals from microphone array recordings at a remote location, a spherical microphone array is generally used for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Naoto Iijima , Shoichi Koyama , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Broadband beamforming is a technique to obtain the signal with a wide range of frequencies. It maintains the signal integrity and spatial selectivity over frequencies. This is important in several applications such as microphone array,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Phan Le Son

This document illustrates how to process the signals from the microphones of a rigid-sphere higher-order ambisonic microphone array so that they are encoded with N3D normalization and ACN channel order and thereby can be used with the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Jens Ahrens

Small-size acoustic arrays exploit spatial diversity to achieve capabilities beyond those of single-element devices, with applications ranging from teleconferencing to immersive multimedia. A key requirement for broadband array processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Federico Miotello , Davide Albertini , Alberto Bernardini

In this paper we discuss the motivation, design, and analysis of ambisonic decoders for systems where the vertical order is less than the horizontal order, known as mixed-order Ambisonic systems. This can be due to the use of microphone…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Aaron Heller , Eric Benjamin , Fernando Lopez-Lezcano

Wearable devices like smart glasses are approaching the compute capability to seamlessly generate real-time closed captions for live conversations. We build on our recently introduced directional Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for smart…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Ju Lin , Niko Moritz , Yiteng Huang , Ruiming Xie , Ming Sun , Christian Fuegen , Frank Seide

Speech enhancement promises higher efficiency in ad-hoc microphone arrays than in constrained microphone arrays thanks to the wide spatial coverage of the devices in the acoustic scene. However, speech enhancement in ad-hoc microphone…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-16 Nicolas Furnon , Romain Serizel , Slim Essid , Irina Illina

Differential microphone arrays offer a promising solution for far-field acoustic signal acquisition due to their high spatial directivity and compact array structure. A key challenge lies in designing differential beamformers that are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Tiantian Xiong , Yongyi Deng , Kunlong Zhao , Jilu Jin , Xueqin Luo , Gongping Huang , Jingdong Chen , Jacob Benesty

Capturing audio signals with specific directivity patterns is essential in speech communication. This study presents a deep neural network (DNN)-based approach to directional filtering, alleviating the need for explicit signal models. More…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Julian Wechsler , Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Mhd Modar Halimeh , Oliver Thiergart , Emanuël A. P. Habets
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