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Traffic near-crash events serve as critical data sources for various smart transportation applications, such as being surrogate safety measures for traffic safety research and corner case data for automated vehicle testing. However, there…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Ruimin Ke , Zhiyong Cui , Yanlong Chen , Meixin Zhu , Hao Yang , Yinhai Wang

Autonomous racing presents unique challenges due to its non-linear dynamics, the high speed involved, and the critical need for real-time decision-making under dynamic and unpredictable conditions. Most traditional Reinforcement Learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Benedict Hildisch , Edoardo Ghignone , Nicolas Baumann , Cheng Hu , Andrea Carron , Michele Magno

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a potent framework for training models across distributed data sources while maintaining data privacy. Nevertheless, it faces challenges with limited high-quality labels and non-IID client data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Taehyeon Kim , Eric Lin , Junu Lee , Christian Lau , Vaikkunth Mugunthan

Unlike popular modularized framework, end-to-end autonomous driving seeks to solve the perception, decision and control problems in an integrated way, which can be more adapting to new scenarios and easier to generalize at scale. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Jianyu Chen , Shengbo Eben Li , Masayoshi Tomizuka

In this work, we present a novel framework for camera relocation in autonomous vehicles, leveraging deep neural networks (DNN). While existing literature offers various DNN-based camera relocation methods, their deployment is hindered by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Dengbo Li , Jieren Cheng , Boyi Liu

Environmental perception is a key element of autonomous driving because the information received from the perception module influences core driving decisions. An outstanding challenge in real-time perception for autonomous driving lies in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Faisal Hawlader , François Robinet , Raphaël Frank

Object detection plays a critical role in autonomous driving, where accurately and efficiently detecting objects in fast-moving scenes is crucial. Traditional frame-based cameras face challenges in balancing latency and bandwidth,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Bingquan Zhou , Jie Jiang

Edge computing is an emerging paradigm to enable low-latency applications, like mobile augmented reality, because it takes the computation on processing devices that are closer to the users. On the other hand, the need for highly scalable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Claudio Cicconetti , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella

Integrating large language models (LLMs) into autonomous driving enhances personalization and adaptability in open-world scenarios. However, traditional edge computing models still face significant challenges in processing complex driving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Jiao Chen , Suyan Dai , Fangfang Chen , Zuohong Lv , Jianhua Tang

As autonomous vehicles are rolled out, measures must be taken to ensure their safe operation. In order to supervise a system that is already in operation, monitoring frameworks are frequently employed. These run continuously online in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Alexander Fertig , Karthikeyan Chandra Sekaran , Lakshman Balasubramanian , Michael Botsch

Practical autonomous driving requires models that generalize by reasoning through spatial-temporal possibilities to exclude unsafe outcomes. While state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods use parallel planning architectures, they fail to explicitly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yanhao Wu , Haoyang Zhang , Fei He , Rui Wu , Yanhu Shan , Congpei Qiu , Liang Gao , Wei Ke , Tong Zhang

This paper proposes a specialized autonomous driving system that takes into account the unique constraints and characteristics of automotive systems, aiming for innovative advancements in autonomous driving technology. The proposed system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Eunbin Seo , Gwanjun Shin , Eunho Lee

With the growing demand for large-scale and high-quality data in edge intelligence systems, mobile robots are increasingly deployed to collect data proactively, particularly in complex environments. However, existing robot-assisted data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Tingting Huang , Yingyang Chen , Sixian Qin , Zhijian Lin , Jun Li , Li Wang

Almost in every heavily computation-dependent application, from 6G communication systems to autonomous driving platforms, a large portion of computing should be near to the client side. Edge computing (AI at Edge) in mobile devices is one…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Seyed Nima Omidsajedi , Rekha Reddy , Jianming Yi , Jan Herbst , Christoph Lipps , Hans Dieter Schotten

Current autonomous driving systems are composed of a perception system and a decision system. Both of them are divided into multiple subsystems built up with lots of human heuristics. An end-to-end approach might clean up the system and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Jianyu Chen , Zhuo Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

In the foreseeable future, autonomous vehicles will require human assistance in situations they can not resolve on their own. In such scenarios, remote assistance from a human can provide the required input for the vehicle to continue its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Daniel Bogdoll , Johannes Jestram , Jonas Rauch , Christin Scheib , Moritz Wittig , J. Marius Zöllner

Deep-learning-based techniques have been widely adopted for autonomous driving software stacks for mass production in recent years, focusing primarily on perception modules, with some work extending this method to prediction modules.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Weijian Sun , Yanbo Jia , Qi Zeng , Zihao Liu , Jiang Liao , Yue Li , Xianfeng Li

Edge computing has enabled a large set of emerging edge applications by exploiting data proximity and offloading latency-sensitive and computation-intensive workloads to nearby edge servers. However, supporting edge application users at…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Lei Huang , Zhiying Liang , Nikhil Sreekumar , Sumanth Kaushik Vishwanath , Cody Perakslis , Abhishek Chandra , Jon Weissman

Modern logistics systems tend to generate continuous streams of data from sources such as GPS, IoT sensors, and logistics management systems. The aggregation, processing, and analysis of data have become vital for monitoring operations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Angelos Dorotheos Chatzopoulos , Babis Andreou , Kakia Panagidi , Stathes Hadjiefthymiades

Training task in classical machine learning models, such as deep neural networks, is generally implemented at a remote cloud center for centralized learning, which is typically time-consuming and resource-hungry. It also incurs serious…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Jinke Ren , Guanding Yu , Guangyao Ding