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We show that correlations between the camera used to acquire an image and the class label of that image can be exploited by convolutional neural networks (CNN), resulting in a model that "cheats" at an image classification task by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Philip T. Jackson , Stephen Bonner , Ning Jia , Christopher Holder , Jon Stonehouse , Boguslaw Obara

Detecting AI-generated images, particularly deepfakes, has become increasingly crucial, with the primary challenge being the generalization to previously unseen manipulation methods. This paper tackles this issue by leveraging the forgery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Wentang Song , Zhiyuan Yan , Yuzhen Lin , Taiping Yao , Changsheng Chen , Shen Chen , Yandan Zhao , Shouhong Ding , Bin Li

With the rapid advancements in digital imaging systems and networking, low-cost hand-held image capture devices equipped with network connectivity are becoming ubiquitous. This ease of digital image capture and sharing is also accompanied…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Vinay Verma , Nikita Agarwal , Nitin Khanna

The explosive growth of generative AI has saturated the internet with AI-generated images, raising security concerns and increasing the need for reliable detection methods. The primary requirement for such detection is generalizability,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Juncong Xu , Yang Yang , Han Fang , Honggu Liu , Weiming Zhang

{The study of frequency components derived from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) has been widely used in image analysis. In recent years it has been observed that significant information can be extrapolated from them about the lifecycle of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Claudio Vittorio Ragaglia , Francesco Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato

Recent work (Bengio et al., 2013) has shown howDenoising Auto-Encoders(DAE) become gener-ative models as a density estimator. However,in practice, the framework suffers from a mixingproblem in the MCMC sampling process and nodirect method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Dong-Hyun Lee

The prosperous development of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) has brought people's anxiety about the spread of false information on social media. Designing detectors for filtering is an effective defense method, but most…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Xiaojing Chen , Dan Li , Lijun Peng , Jun YanŁetter , Zhiqing Guo , Junyang Chen , Xiao Lan , Zhongjie Ba , Yunfeng DiaoŁetter

Given a composite image, image harmonization aims to adjust the foreground illumination to be consistent with background. Previous methods have explored transforming foreground features to achieve competitive performance. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Li Niu , Linfeng Tan , Xinhao Tao , Junyan Cao , Fengjun Guo , Teng Long , Liqing Zhang

Modern digital cameras rely on the sequential execution of separate image processing steps to produce realistic images. The first two steps are usually related to denoising and demosaicking where the former aims to reduce noise from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Filippos Kokkinos , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

Recent technological advances in synthetic data have enabled the generation of images with such high quality that human beings cannot tell the difference between real-life photographs and Artificial Intelligence (AI) generated images. Given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Jordan J. Bird , Ahmad Lotfi

Art is an artistic method of using digital technologies as a part of the generative or creative process. With the advent of digital currency and NFTs (Non-Fungible Token), the demand for digital art is growing aggressively. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Rohit Gandikota , Nik Bear Brown

Recent generative models show impressive performance in generating photographic images. Humans can hardly distinguish such incredibly realistic-looking AI-generated images from real ones. AI-generated images may lead to ubiquitous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Nan Zhong , Yiran Xu , Sheng Li , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

Synthetic video generation is progressing very rapidly. The latest models can produce very realistic high-resolution videos that are virtually indistinguishable from real ones. Although several video forensic detectors have been recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Riccardo Corvi , Davide Cozzolino , Ekta Prashnani , Shalini De Mello , Koki Nagano , Luisa Verdoliva

Depth estimation from a single image of a conventional camera is a challenging task since depth cues are lost during the acquisition process. State-of-the-art approaches improve the discrimination between different depths by introducing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Jhon Lopez , Edwin Vargas , Henry Arguello

The rapid advancement of generative AI models capable of creating realistic media has led to a need for classifiers that can accurately distinguish between genuine and artificially-generated images. A significant challenge for these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 William Doherty , Anton Lee , Heitor Murilo Gomes

The demosaicking provokes the spatial and color correlation of noise, which is afterwards enhanced by the imaging pipeline. The correct removal previous or simultaneously with the demosaicking process is not usually considered in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Antoni Buades , Joan Duran

The rapid progress of generative AI has enabled highly realistic image manipulations, including inpainting and region-level editing. These approaches preserve most of the original visual context and are increasingly exploited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Serafino Pandolfini , Lorenzo Pellegrini , Matteo Ferrara , Davide Maltoni

We propose a new algorithm for training generative adversarial networks that jointly learns latent codes for both identities (e.g. individual humans) and observations (e.g. specific photographs). By fixing the identity portion of the latent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Chris Donahue , Zachary C. Lipton , Akshay Balsubramani , Julian McAuley

Recent advances in visual generative models have enabled the creation of highly realistic, fully AI-generated images without relying on real source content. While beneficial for many applications, these models also pose significant societal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Qijie Xu , Can Wang , Jiawei Chen , Siwei Lyu , Defang Chen

The detection of AI-generated faces is commonly approached as a binary classification task. Nevertheless, the resulting detectors frequently struggle to adapt to novel AI face generators, which evolve rapidly. In this paper, we describe an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Mian Zou , Baosheng Yu , Yibing Zhan , Kede Ma