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Related papers: Incorporating Gibbs free energy into interatomic p…

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For small thermodynamic systems in contact with a heat bath, we determine the free energy by imposing the following two conditions. First, the quasi-static work in any configuration change is equal to the free energy difference. Second, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-19 Shin-ichi Sasa , Ken Hiura , Naoko Nakagawa , Akira Yoshida

In this paper we present a procedure to integrate, up to quadratures, the matching conditions of the energy shaping method. We do that in the context of underactuated Hamiltonian systems defined by simple Hamiltonian functions. For such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Sergio D. Grillo , Leandro M. Salomone , Marcela Zuccalli

A method based on the Gibbs' adsorption isotherm is developed to calculate the decrease in interfacial free energy resulting from solute segregation at an internal interface, built on measured concentration profiles. Utilizing atom-probe…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Ivan Blum , Sung-Il Baik , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis , David N. Seidman

We provide a methodology for generating interatomic potentials for use in classical molecular dynamics simulations of atomistic phenomena occurring at energy scales ranging from lattice vibrations to crystal defects to high energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-03 Pratyush Tiwary , Axel van de Walle , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

We present a systematical method for obtaining analytical long-range embedded-atom potentials based on the lattice-inversion method. The potentials converge faster (exponentially) than Sutton and Chen's power-law potentials (Philos. Mag.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Qian Xie , Wen-Qing Zhang , Nan-xian Chen

The generalized Gibbs free energy and enthalpy is derived in the framework of nonextensive thermodynamics by using the so-called physical temperature and the physical pressure. Some thermodynamical relations are studied by considering the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Lina Gu , Jiulin Du

We present development of a genetic algorithm for fitting potential energy curves of diatomic molecules to experimental data. Our approach does not involve any functional form for fitting, which makes it a general fitting procedure. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Ian Stevenson , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We propose an approach for computing the Gibbs free energy difference between phases of a material. The method is based on the determination of the average force acting on interfaces that separate the two phases of interest. This force,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen , Felix Hummel , Georg Kresse , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

The local thermodynamics of a system with long-range interactions in d dimensions is studied using the mean-field approximation. Long-range interactions are introduced through pair interaction potentials that decay as a power law in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-13 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid

Thermodynamic Integration (TI) is the state-of-the-art computational technique for accurate Gibbs free energy predictions of solids. Conventional TI schemes start from an NVT harmonic reference and require three successive corrections to…

Phase diagrams serve as a highly informative tool for materials design, encapsulating information about the phases that a material can manifest under specific conditions. In this work, we develop a method in which Bayesian inference is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Timofei Miryashkin , Olga Klimanova , Vladimir Ladygin , Alexander Shapeev

Preparing Gibbs states, which describe systems in equilibrium at finite temperature, is of great importance, particularly at low temperatures. In this work, we propose a new method -- TEPID-ADAPT -- that prepares the thermal Gibbs state of…

We present a new method to evaluate vibrational free energies of atomic systems without a priori specification of an interatomic potential. Our model-agnostic approach leverages descriptors, high-dimensional feature vectors of atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Thomas D Swinburne , Clovis Lapointe , Mihai-Cosmin Marinica

The formal structure of geometrical thermodynamics is reviewed with particular emphasis on the geometry of equilibria submanifolds. On these submanifolds thermodynamic metrics are defined as the Hessian of thermodynamic potentials. Links…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Santoro , Albert S. Benight

A transferable tight-binding potential has been constructed for heteroatomic systems containing carbon and hydrogen. The electronic degree of freedom is treated explicitly in this potential using a small set of transferable parameters which…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Yang Wang , C. H. Mak

The preparation of Gibbs thermal states is an important task in quantum computation with applications in quantum simulation, quantum optimization, and quantum machine learning. However, many algorithms for preparing Gibbs states rely on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Ada Warren , Linghua Zhu , Nicholas J. Mayhall , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

We present a comprehensive study of the thermodynamic properties of the three-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model, with application to cold fermionic atoms subject to an optical lattice and a trapping potential. Our study is focused on the…

Equations that govern the temperature-dependence of the rate constants, Gibbs energies,enthalpies, entropies and heat capacities of activation for folding and unfolding of spontaneously-folding fixed two-state systems have been derived…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-11 Robert S. Sade

The conformational free energy landscape of a system is a fundamental thermodynamic quantity of importance particularly in the study of soft matter and biological systems, in which the entropic contributions play a dominant role. While…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 N. Ramakrishnan , Richard W. Tourdot , Ravi Radhakrishnan

Free energy of crystal phases is commonly evaluated by thermodynamic integration (TDI) along a reversible path that involves an external potential. A persistent problem in this method is that a significant hysteresis is observed due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-27 Pankaj A. Apte