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We present the experimental observation of polarization entanglement for three spatially separated photons. Such states of more than two entangled particles, known as GHZ states, play a crucial role in fundamental tests of quantum mechanics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dik Bouwmeester , Jian-Wei Pan , Matthew Daniell , Harald Weinfurter , Anton Zeilinger

Quantum theories of gravity help us to improve our insight into the gravitational interactions. Motivated by the interesting effect of gravity on the photon trajectory, we treat a quantum recipe concluding a classical interaction of light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-30 Azizollah Azizi , Soudabe Nasirimoghadam

The experiment involving the entanglement of two massive particles through gravitational fields has been devised to discern the quantum attributes of gravity. In this paper, we present a scheme to extend this experiment's applicability to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 Chi Zhang , Fu-Wen Shu

We introduce a scheme for remote entanglement generation for the photon polarization. The technique is based on transferring the initial frequency correlations to specific polarization-frequency correlations by local dephasing and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 S. Hamedani Raja , G. Karpat , E. -M. Laine , S. Maniscalco , J. Piilo , C. -F. Li , G. -C. Guo

Electromagnetic radiation of a relativistic gas or plasma jet in the field of a plane gravitational wave is investigated. The gravitational wave is considered as a weak (linearized) field on flat Minkowski spacetime. It is assumed that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Vladimir Epp , Konstantin Osetrin , Elena Osetrina

We consider the dynamics of electromagnetic fields in an almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe using the covariant and gauge-invariant approach of Ellis and Bruni. Focusing on the situation where deviations from the background model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Mattias Marklund , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gert Brodin

The quantum Zeno effect reveals that the continuous observation of a quantum system can result in significant alterations to its evolution. Here, we present a method for establishing polarization entanglement between two initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Ian C. Nodurft , Harry C. Shaw , Ryan T. Glasser , Brian T. Kirby , Thomas A. Searles

We consider entangled two-photon generalized binomial states of the electromagnetic field in two separate cavities. The nonlocal properties of this entangled field state are analyzed by studying the electric field correlations between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Lo Franco , G. Compagno , A. Messina , A. Napoli

We propose a scheme for long-distance quantum communication where the elementary entanglement is generated through two-photon interference and quantum swapping is performed through one-photon interference. Local "polarization" maximally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 Fang-Yu Hong , Shi-Jie Xiong , W. H. Tang

Conversion of gravitational waves into electromagnetic radiation is discussed. The probability of transformations of gravitons into photons in presence of cosmological background magnetic field is calculated at the recombination epoch and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 Alexander D. Dolgov , Damian Ejlli

We present a fully quantum field-theoretic framework for gravitational wave (GW) detection in which the interaction is described as photon-graviton scattering. In this picture, the GW acts as a coherent background that induces inelastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 K. Hari , S. Shankaranarayanan

Free electron beams and their quantum coupling with photons is attracting a rising interest due to the basic questions it addresses and the cutting-edge technology these particles are involved in, such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Eitan Kazakevich , Hadar Aharon , Ofer Kfir

In this work, we provided a proof-of-principle of efficient production of maximally entangled states using charged quantum dots coupled to vibrational modes. The physical system consists of two pairs of quantum dots, each pair with a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 F. M. Souza , P. A. Oliveira , L. Sanz

We have investigated the polarization entanglement between photon pairs generated from a biexciton in a CuCl single crystal via resonant hyper parametric scattering. The pulses of a high repetition pump are seen to provide improved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Goro Oohata , Ryosuke Shimizu , Keiichi Edamatsu

Entanglement is a unique quantum mechanical attribute and a fundamental resource of quantum technologies. Entanglement can be achieved in various individual degrees of freedom, nonetheless some systems are able to create simultaneous…

We discuss the quantum mechanical description of a gravitational wave interacting with a cavity electromagnetic field. Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational vacuum induce squeezing in the optical field. Moreover, this squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

We study graviton-photon conversions in an environment of the uniform and constant magnetic field considering Euler-K\"ockel-Heisenberg-type nonlinear corrections in electrodynamics. We take the transverse-tracefree gauge for gravitons and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

We report the generation of polarization-entangled photons by femtosecond-pulse-pumped spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a cascade of two type-I crystals. Highly entangled pulsed states were obtained by introducing a temporal delay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Nambu , K. Usami , Y. Tsuda , K. Matsumoto , K. Nakamura

Inspired by laser operation, we address the question of whether stimulated emission into polarization entangled modes can be achieved. We describe a state produced by stimulated emission of the singlet Bell state and propose a setup for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antia Lamas-Linares , Christian Mikkelsen , John C. Howell , D. Bouwmeester

Entanglement generation in polariton systems is fundamentally constrained by high losses and decoherence, which typically outweigh polariton nonlinearities. Here, we propose a conceptually different approach that uses optomechanical…