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Related papers: GeoNorm: Unify Pre-Norm and Post-Norm with Geodesi…

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The long-standing tension between Pre- and Post-Norm remains an open problem in Transformer architecture, reflecting a fundamental trade-off between training stability and representational capacity. Prior attempts to combine their strengths…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Tianyu Li , Dongchen Han , Zixuan Cao , Haofeng Huang , Mengyu Zhou , Ming Chen , Erchao Zhao , Xiaoxi Jiang , Guanjun Jiang , Gao Huang

In this paper, we propose a geometric neural network with edge-aware refinement (GeoNet++) to jointly predict both depth and surface normal maps from a single image. Building on top of two-stream CNNs, GeoNet++ captures the geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Xiaojuan Qi , Zhengzhe Liu , Renjie Liao , Philip H. S. Torr , Raquel Urtasun , Jiaya Jia

A big convergence of model architectures across language, vision, speech, and multimodal is emerging. However, under the same name "Transformers", the above areas use different implementations for better performance, e.g., Post-LayerNorm…

Recommendation models utilizing Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance, as they can integrate both the node information and the topological structure of the user-item interaction graph. However, these…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Xin Zhou , Donghui Lin , Yong Liu , Chunyan Miao

Graph Neural Networks are notorious for its memory consumption. A recent Transformer-based GNN called Graph Transformer is shown to obtain superior performances when long range dependencies exist. However, combining graph data and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Eugene Ku

LayerNorm is pivotal in Vision Transformers (ViTs), yet its fine-tuning dynamics under data scarcity and domain shifts remain underexplored. This paper shows that shifts in LayerNorm parameters after fine-tuning (LayerNorm shifts) are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zhaorui Tan , Tan Pan , Kaizhu Huang , Weimiao Yu , Kai Yao , Chen Jiang , Qiufeng Wang , Anh Nguyen , Xin Guo , Yuan Cheng , Xi Yang

State-of-the-art rehearsal-free continual learning methods exploit the peculiarities of Vision Transformers to learn task-specific prompts, drastically reducing catastrophic forgetting. However, there is a tradeoff between the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Thomas De Min , Massimiliano Mancini , Karteek Alahari , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Elisa Ricci

Transformers have achieved remarkable performance in a myriad of fields including natural language processing and computer vision. However, when it comes to the graph mining area, where graph neural network (GNN) has been the dominant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Jianan Zhao , Chaozhuo Li , Qianlong Wen , Yiqi Wang , Yuming Liu , Hao Sun , Xing Xie , Yanfang Ye

This work presents a novel resolution-invariant model order reduction strategy for multifidelity applications. We base our architecture on a novel neural network layer developed in this work, the graph feedforward network, which extends the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Oisín M. Morrison , Federico Pichi , Jan S. Hesthaven

We propose GeoGCN, a novel geometric dual-domain graph convolution network for point cloud denoising (PCD). Beyond the traditional wisdom of PCD, to fully exploit the geometric information of point clouds, we define two kinds of surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Zhaowei Chen , Peng Li , Zeyong Wei , Honghua Chen , Haoran Xie , Mingqiang Wei , Fu Lee Wang

We introduce a new paradigm for geometry denoising using prior knowledge about the surface normal vector. This prior knowledge comes in the form of a set of preferred normal vectors, which we refer to as label vectors. A segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Manuel Weiß , Lukas Baumgärtner , Roland Herzog , Stephan Schmidt

Recently Transformer-based hyperspectral image (HSI) change detection methods have shown remarkable performance. Nevertheless, existing attention mechanisms in Transformers have limitations in local feature representation. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Ziyi Wang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

Normalization layers and activation functions are fundamental components in deep networks and typically co-locate with each other. Here we propose to design them using an automated approach. Instead of designing them separately, we unify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Hanxiao Liu , Andrew Brock , Karen Simonyan , Quoc V. Le

Per-example gradient norms are a vital ingredient for estimating gradient noise scale (GNS) with minimal variance. Observing the tensor contractions required to compute them, we propose a method with minimal FLOPs in 3D or greater tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Gavia Gray , Aman Tiwari , Shane Bergsma , Joel Hestness

Transformer networks have become the preferred architecture for many tasks due to their state-of-the-art performance. However, the optimal way to implement residual connections in Transformer, which are essential for effective training, is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Shufang Xie , Huishuai Zhang , Junliang Guo , Xu Tan , Jiang Bian , Hany Hassan Awadalla , Arul Menezes , Tao Qin , Rui Yan

Recovering high quality surfaces from noisy point clouds, known as point cloud denoising, is a fundamental yet challenging problem in geometry processing. Most of the existing methods either directly denoise the noisy input or filter raw…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Zheng Liu , Yaowu Zhao , Sijing Zhan , Yuanyuan Liu , Renjie Chen , Ying He

In this work, we present Eformer - Edge enhancement based transformer, a novel architecture that builds an encoder-decoder network using transformer blocks for medical image denoising. Non-overlapping window-based self-attention is used in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Achleshwar Luthra , Harsh Sulakhe , Tanish Mittal , Abhishek Iyer , Santosh Yadav

This study investigates the layerwise importance of feed-forward networks (FFNs) in Transformer-based language models during pretraining. We introduce an experimental approach that, while maintaining the total parameter count, increases the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Wataru Ikeda , Kazuki Yano , Ryosuke Takahashi , Jaesung Lee , Keigo Shibata , Jun Suzuki

Neural operators have emerged as promising frameworks for learning mappings governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), serving as data-driven alternatives to traditional numerical methods. While methods such as the Fourier neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Minsu Koh , Beom-Chul Park , Heejo Kong , Seong-Whan Lee

Cross-layer reuse of early attention projections can improve optimization and data efficiency, but it creates a structural conflict: the first layer must simultaneously act as a stable, reusable anchor for all deeper layers and as an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Jonathan Su