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We study the characterization and realization of higher-order topological Anderson insulator (HOTAI) in non-Hermitian systems, where the non-Hermitian mechanism ensures extra symmetries as well as gain and loss disorder.We illuminate that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-09 Hongfang Liu , Ji-Kun Zhou , Bing-Lan Wu , Zhi-Qiang Zhang , Hua Jiang

We approach the long-standing problem of preparing an out-of-equilibrium many-body Chern insulator (CI) and associated bulk-boundary correspondence unitarily. Herein, this is addressed by constructing a dynamical many-body Chern invariant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-15 Souvik Bandyopadhyay , Amit Dutta

Electronic bands featuring nontrivial bulk topological invariant manifest through robust gapless modes at the boundaries, e.g., edges and surfaces. As such this bulk-boundary correspondence is also operative in driven quantum materials. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-26 Tanay Nag , Bitan Roy

Non-Hermitian systems can exhibit unique topological and localization properties. Here we elucidate the non-Hermitian effects on disordered topological systems by studying a non-Hermitian disordered Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Dan-Wei Zhang , Ling-Zhi Tang , Li-Jun Lang , Hui Yan , Shi-Liang Zhu

We review recent numerical studies of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermion theories that exhibit an unusual mechanism of topological protection against Anderson localization. These describe surface-state quasiparticles of time-reversal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-13 Jonas F. Karcher , Matthew S. Foster

Topological insulators are crystalline materials that have revolutionized our ability to control wave transport. They provide us with unidirectional channels that are immune to obstacles, defects or local disorder, and can even survive some…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Zhe Zhang , Pierre Delplace , Romain Fleury

Impurities and defects are ubiquitous in topological insulators (TIs) and thus understanding the effects of disorder on electronic transport is important. We calculate the distribution of the random conductance fluctuations $P(G)$ of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Guang-Yu Guo , Victor A. Gopar

Characterizing topological phases for strongly interacting fermions in the mixed-state regime remains a major challenge. Here we introduce a general and numerically efficient framework to diagnose mixed-state topological phases in strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-25 Shao-Hang Shi , Xiao-Qi Sun , Zi-Xiang Li

The physics of Anderson transitions between localized and metallic phases in disordered systems is reviewed. The term ``Anderson transition'' is understood in a broad sense, including both metal-insulator transitions and quantum-Hall-type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-20 F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin

We investigate boundary multifractality of critical wave functions at the Anderson metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional disordered non-interacting electron systems with spin-orbit scattering. We show numerically that multifractal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-27 Hideaki Obuse , Arvind R. Subramaniam , Akira Furusaki , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The Haldane model is a standard tight-binding model describing electrons hopping on a hexagonal lattice subject to a transverse, dipolar magnetic field. We consider its interacting version for values of the interaction strength that are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-13 Simone Fabbri , Alessandro Giuliani , Robin Reuvers

Topological quantum phase transitions are characterised by changes in global topological invariants. These invariants classify many body systems beyond the conventional paradigm of local order parameters describing spontaneous symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-12 A. Amaricci , J. C. Budich , M. Capone , B. Trauzettel , G. Sangiovanni

Anderson localization, the absence of diffusive transport in disordered systems, has been manifested as hopping transport in numerous electronic systems, whereas in recently discovered topological insulators it has not been directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jian Liao , Yunbo Ou , Xiao Feng , Shuo Yang , Chaojing Lin , Wenmin Yang , Kehui Wu , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Yongqing Li

We describe a three-dimensional crystalline topological insulator (TI) phase of matter that exhibits spontaneous polarization. This polarization results from the presence of (approximately) flat bands on the surface of such TIs. These flat…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 J. Nissinen , Tero T. Heikkila , G. E. Volovik

Disorder and localization have dramatic influence on the topological properties of a quantum system. While strong disorder can close the band gap thus depriving topological materials of topological features, disorder may also induce…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-17 Teng Xiao , Dizhou Xie , Zhaoli Dong , Tao Chen , Wei Yi , Bo Yan

Breaking time-reversal symmetry in three-dimensional topological insulator thin films can lead to different topological quantum phases, such as the Chern insulator (CI) phase, and the axion insulator (AI) phase. Using first-principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-18 N. Pournaghavi , M. F. Islam , Rajibul Islam , Carmine Autieri , Tomasz Dietl , C. M. Canali

Disorder effects on three-dimensional second-order topological insulators (3DSOTIs) are investigated numerically and analytically. The study is based on a tight-binding Hamiltonian for non-interacting electrons on a cubic lattice with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

Recent theoretical studies predict that structural disorder, serving as a bridge connecting a crystalline material to an amorphous material, can induce a topological insulator from a trivial phase. However, to experimentally observe such a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-03 Kai Li , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Yong Xu

We consider the Haldane model, a 2D topological insulator whose phase is defined by the Chern number. We study its phases as temperature varies by means of the Uhlmann number, a finite temperature generalization of the Chern number. Because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Luca Leonforte , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander A. Dubkov , Angelo Carollo

Robustness against disorder and defects is a pivotal advantage of topological systems, manifested by absence of electronic backscattering in the quantum Hall and spin-Hall effects, and unidirectional waveguiding in their classical analogs.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Zhe Zhang , Pierre Delplace , Romain Fleury