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As an important perceptual characteristic of the Human Visual System (HVS), the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) has been studied for decades with image and video processing (e.g., perceptual visual signal compression). However, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Jian Jin , Xingxing Zhang , Xin Fu , Huan Zhang , Weisi Lin , Jian Lou , Yao Zhao

Just noticeable difference (JND) of natural images refers to the maximum pixel intensity change magnitude that typical human visual system (HVS) cannot perceive. Existing efforts on JND estimation mainly dedicate to modeling the diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Qiuping Jiang , Zhentao Liu , Shiqi Wang , Feng Shao , Weisi Lin

Just noticeable difference (JND) refers to the maximum visual change that human eyes cannot perceive, and it has a wide range of applications in multimedia systems. However, most existing JND approaches only focus on a single modality, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Wuyuan Xie , Shukang Wang , Sukun Tian , Lirong Huang , Ye Liu , Miaohui Wang

High-quality face images are required to guarantee the stability and reliability of automatic face recognition (FR) systems in surveillance and security scenarios. However, a massive amount of face data is usually compressed before being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Yu Tian , Zhangkai Ni , Baoliang Chen , Shurun Wang , Shiqi Wang , Hanli Wang , Sam Kwong

Recently, with the development of deep learning, a number of Just Noticeable Difference (JND) datasets have been built for JND modeling. However, all the existing JND datasets only label the JND points based on the level of compression…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Yaxuan Liu , Jian Jin , Yuan Xue , Weisi Lin

Just noticeable distortion (JND), representing the threshold of distortion in an image that is minimally perceptible to the human visual system (HVS), is crucial for image compression algorithms to achieve a trade-off between transmission…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Linhan Cao , Wei Sun , Xiongkuo Min , Jun Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Zijian Chen , Yucheng Zhu , Lizhou Liu , Qiubo Chen , Jing Chen , Guangtao Zhai

The just noticeable difference (JND) is the minimal difference between stimuli that can be detected by a person. The picture-wise just noticeable difference (PJND) for a given reference image and a compression algorithm represents the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Guangan Chen , Hanhe Lin , Oliver Wiedemann , Dietmar Saupe

In this study, we introduce a measure for machine perception, inspired by the concept of Just Noticeable Difference (JND) of human perception. Based on this measure, we suggest an adversarial image generation algorithm, which iteratively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Adil Kaan Akan , Emre Akbas , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Just Noticeable Difference (JND) has many applications in multimedia signal processing, especially for visual data processing up to date. It's generally defined as the minimum visual content changes that the human can perspective, which has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Jian Jin , Dong Yu , Weisi Lin , Lili Meng , Hao Wang , Huaxiang Zhang

Just noticeable difference (JND), the minimum change that the human visual system (HVS) can perceive, has been studied for decades. Although recent work has extended this line of research into machine vision, there has been a scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Zijian Chen , Yuan Tian , Yuze Sun , Wei Sun , Zicheng Zhang , Weisi Lin , Guangtao Zhai , Wenjun Zhang

The Just Noticeable Difference (JND) accounts for the minimum distortion at which humans can perceive a difference between a pristine stimulus and its distorted version. The JND concept has been widely applied in visual signal processing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Chunling Fan , Yun Zhang , Dietmar Saupe , Raouf Hamzaoui , Weisi Lin

Significant improvement has been made on just noticeable difference (JND) modelling due to the development of deep neural networks, especially for the recently developed unsupervised-JND generation models. However, they have a major…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Jian Jin , Yuan Xue , Xingxing Zhang , Lili Meng , Yao Zhao , Weisi Lin

Just Recognizable Difference (JRD) boosts coding efficiency for machine vision through visibility threshold modeling, but is currently limited to a single-task scenario. To address this issue, we propose a Multi-Task JRD (MT-JRD) dataset…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Junqi Liu , Yun Zhang , Xiaoxia Huang , Long Xu , Weisi Lin

Recently, learned image compression schemes have achieved remarkable improvements in image fidelity (e.g., PSNR and MS-SSIM) compared to conventional hybrid image coding ones due to their high-efficiency non-linear transform, end-to-end…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Feng Ding , Jian Jin , Lili Meng , Weisi Lin

Compared with traditional machine learning models, deep neural networks perform better, especially in image classification tasks. However, they are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Adding small perturbations on examples causes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Zifei Zhang , Kai Qiao , Lingyun Jiang , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan

One way of designing a robust machine learning algorithm is to generate authentic adversarial images which can trick the algorithms as much as possible. In this study, we propose a new method to generate adversarial images which are very…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-31 Adil Kaan Akan , Mehmet Ali Genc , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Just Recognizable Difference (JRD) represents the minimum visual difference that is detectable by machine vision, which can be exploited to promote machine vision oriented visual signal processing. In this paper, we propose a Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Junqi Liu , Yun Zhang , Xiaoqi Wang , Xu Long , Sam Kwong

The performance of an edge detector can be improved when assisted with an effective edge map quality measure. Several evaluation methods have been proposed resulting in different performance score for the same candidate edge map. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Ijaz Ahmad , Seokjoo Shin

Just Noticeable Distortion (JND)-guided pre-filter is a promising technique for improving the perceptual compression efficiency of image coding. However, existing methods are often computationally expensive, and the field lacks standardized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Chenlong He , Zhijian Hao , Leilei Huang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Yibo Fan

Discriminative features play an important role in image and object classification and also in other fields of research such as semi-supervised learning, fine-grained classification, out of distribution detection. Inspired by Linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Mai Lan Ha , Gianni Franchi , Emanuel Aldea , Volker Blanz
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