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Related papers: Watching Polarons Form in Real Time

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Polarons - fermionic charge carriers bearing a strong companion lattice deformation - exhibit a natural tendency for self-localization due to the recursive interaction between electrons and the lattice. While polarons are ubiquitous in…

Since Landau's theory, polarons have been understood as quasiparticles in which charges are dressed by the lattice field, yet decades of transport and spectroscopic studies have yielded only static indirect renormalizations. Whether such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Arnab Ghosh , Patrick Brosseau , Dmitry N. Dirin , Rui Tao , Maksym V. Kovalenko , Patanjali Kambhampati

We investigate the impact of the quantized mechanical motion of optically trapped atoms, arranged in proximity to a one-dimensional waveguide, on the propagation of polariton modes. Our study identifies a regime of resonant phonon-assisted…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-28 Denis Ilin , Alexander S. Solntsev , Ivan Iorsh

Exact diagonalization calculations show a continuous transition from delocalized to small polaron behavior as a function of intersite electron-lattice coupling. A transition, found previously at Hartree-Fock level [Yonemitsu et al., Phys.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-16 J. Lorenzana , A. Dobry

We explore the quasiparticle properties of lattice polarons on the basis of a quite general electron-phonon Hamiltonian with a long-range displacement-type of interaction. To treat the dynamical quantum phonons without significant loss of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Fehske , J. Loos , G. Wellein

The behavior of charge carriers in polar materials is governed by electron-phonon interactions, which affect their mobilities via phonon scattering and may localize carriers into self-induced deformation fields, forming self-trapped…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Vasilii Vasilchenko , Matteo Giantomassi , Samuel Poncé , Xavier Gonze

A mobile impurity immersed in a non-interacting Fermi sea is dressed by the gapless particle-hole excitations of the fermionic medium. This conventional Fermi-polaron setting is well described by the so-called ladder approximation, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-05 Ivan Amelio , Giacomo Mazza , Nathan Goldman

Polarons are composite quasiparticles comprising electronic charge carriers taken together with the alterations they induce in surrounding condensed matter. Strong-coupling polarons form when electronic charge carriers become self-trapped:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-09 David Emin

Understanding interactions between excitons and correlated electronic states presents a fundamental challenge in quantum many-body physics. Here, we introduce a purely electronic model for the formation of exciton-polarons in moir\'e…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-12 Fabian Pichler , Mohammad Hafezi , Michael Knap

We propose a quantum simulation of small-polaron physics using a one-dimensional system of trapped ions acted upon by off-resonant standing waves. This system, envisioned as an array of microtraps, in the single-excitation case allows the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-18 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , Tao Shi , C. Bruder , J. Ignacio Cirac

Polarons are quasiparticles that arise from the interaction of electrons or holes with lattice vibrations. Though polarons are well-studied across multiple disciplines, experimental observations of polarons in two-dimensional crystals are…

A combined experimental and computational methodology for interrogating the phonon contribution to polaron formation in real materials is developed. Using LiF as an example, we show that the recent ab-initio theory of Sio et. al [PRL 122,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-05 Tristan L Britt , Fabio Caruso , Bradley J Siwick

The formation of spherical polaron clusters is studied within the Fr$\ddot{o}$hlich polaron theory. In a dilute polaron gas, using the non-local statistical approach and the polaron pair interaction obtained within the Pekar strong coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Perroni , G. Iadonisi , V. K. Mukhomorov

We propose a model of magnetic polaron formation in semiconductor quantum dots doped with magnetic ions. A wetting layer serves as a reservoir of photo-generated holes, which can be trapped by the adjacent quantum dots. For certain hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 J. M. Pientka , R. Oszwałdowski , A. G. Petukhov , J. E. Han , Igor Žutić

Strong coupling between two quanta of different excitations leads to the formation of a hybridized state which paves a way for exploiting new degrees of freedom to control phenomena with high efficiency and precision. A magnon polaron is…

Lattice polarons, quasiparticles arising from the interaction between an impurity and its surrounding bosonic environment confined to a lattice system, have emerged as a platform for generating complex few-body states, probing many-body…

We propose and investigate a pump-probe spectroscopy scheme to unveil the time-resolved dynamics of fermionic or bosonic impurities immersed in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. In this scheme a pump pulse initially transfers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 S. I. Mistakidis , G. C. Katsimiga , G. M. Koutentakis , Th. Busch , P. Schmelcher

The Rice-Sneddon model for BaBiO$_3$ is a nice model Hamiltonian for considering the properties of polarons and bipolarons in a three-dimensional oxide crystal. We use exact diagonalization methods on finite samples to study the stability…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vladimir N. Kostur , Philip B. Allen

A surprising result from the theory of quantum control is the degree to which the properties of a physical system can be manipulated. Both atomic and many-body solid state models admit the possibility of creating a 'driven imposter', in…

Polarons, which arise from the self-trapping interaction between electrons and lattice distortions in a solid, have been known and extensively investigated for nearly a century. Nevertheless, the study of polarons continues to be an active…