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Unexpected transport behavior can arise due to anisotropic single-particle scattering in multiband systems. Specifically, we show within a semiclassical Boltzmann approach beyond the relaxation-time approximation that anisotropic scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Maxim Breitkreiz , P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Today, most methods for image understanding tasks rely on feed-forward neural networks. While this approach has allowed for empirical accuracy, efficiency, and task adaptation via fine-tuning, it also comes with fundamental disadvantages.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Julian Ost , Tanushree Banerjee , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

The diffuse intensity propagating in turbid media is sensitive to the presence of any kind of object embedded in the medium, e.g. obstacles or defects. The long-ranged effects of isolated objects can be described by a stationary diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Assume that a source emits a signal in $3$-dimensional space at an unknown time, which is received by at least~$5$ sensors. In almost all cases the emission time and source position can be worked out uniquely from the knowledge of the times…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Mireille Boutin , Gregor Kemper

Shrinking CMOS interconnect dimensions to the nanometer scale intensifies electron scattering at surfaces, interfaces, and grain boundaries, causing severe conductivity loss and challenging copper-based designs. Here we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-13 YoungJun Lee , Jin Soo Lee , Seungjun Lee , Seoung-Hun Kang , Young-Kyun Kwon

The circuit theory of mesoscopic transport provides a unified framework to describe spin-dependent or superconductivity-related phenomena. We extend this theory to hybrid systems of normal metals, ferromagnets and superconductors. Our main…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-27 Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Yu. V. Nazarov , W. Belzig

The longitudinal nonlinear response plays a crucial role in the nonreciprocal charge transport and may provide a simple electrical means to probe the spin-orbit coupling, magnetic order and polarization states, etc. Here, we report on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Qin Zhang , Xu Chen , Mingbo Dou , M. Ye. Zhuravlev , A. V. Nikolaev , Xianjie Wang , L. L. Tao

We show that an arbitrary spatial distribution of complex refractive index inside an object can be exactly represented as a sum of two "monomorphous" complex distributions, i.e. the distributions with the ratios of the real part to the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 T. E. Gureyev , Ya. I. Nesterets

The article deals with a classical inverse problem: the computation of the refractive index of a medium from ultrasound time-of-flight (TOF) measurements. This problem is very popular in seismics but also for tomographic problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Udo Schroeder , Thomas Schuster

Assuming the existence of a preferred aether frame and the anisotropy of the one-way speed of light in platforms different from the aether frame, we derive the space and time transformations relative to bodies moving in any direction of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-19 Joseph Levy

This paper introduces a neural network approach for solving two-dimensional traveltime tomography (TT) problems based on the eikonal equation. The mathematical problem of TT is to recover the slowness field of a medium based on the boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

In a recent article the authors showed that the radiative Transfer equations with multiple frequencies and scattering can be formulated as a nonlinear integral system. In the present article, the formulation is extended to handle reflective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Olivier Pironneau , Pierre-Henri Tournier

We study the statistics of multi-photon absorption/emission processes in a mesoscopic ring threaded by an harmonic time-dependent flux $\Phi(t)$. For this sake, we demonstrate a useful analogy between the Keldysh quantum kinetic equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Silva , Vladimir E. Kravtsov

We demonstrate anisotropic photostriction in two-dimensional orthorhombic semiconductors using time-dependent density functional theory. By tracing the dynamics of photoexcited carriers, we establish a quantitative link between carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Jianxin Yu , Kun Yang , Jiawen Li , Sheng Meng , Xinghua Shi , Jin Zhang

A resolvent formalism is applied to the problem of inelastic scattering of an electron linearly coupled to a set of phonon modes. It is shown how the many phonon mode coupling and excitation can be reduced to a single phonon mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gata

A time-frequency diagram is a commonly used visualization for observing the time-frequency distribution of radio signals and analyzing their time-varying patterns of communication states in radio monitoring and management. While it excels…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Ying Zhao , Luhao Ge , Huixuan Xie , Genghuai Bai , Zhao Zhang , Qiang Wei , Yun Lin , Yuchao Liu , Fangfang Zhou

We formulate an optimal transport problem for matrix-valued density functions. This is pertinent in the spectral analysis of multivariable time-series. The "mass" represents energy at various frequencies whereas, in addition to a usual…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-04-16 Lipeng Ning , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

Nowadays, random telegraph signals play an important role in integrated circuit performance variability, leading for instance to failures in memory circuits. This problem is related to the successive captures and emissions of electrons at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Roberto da Silva , Gilson Wirth , Lucas Brusamarello

Understanding the time scales for diffusive processes and their degree of anisotropy is essential for modelling cosmic-ray transport in turbulent magnetic fields. We show that the diffusion time scales are isotropic over a large range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 P. Reichherzer , J. Becker Tjus , E. G. Zweibel , L. Merten , M. J. Pueschel

A fundamental quantity in multiple scattering is the transport mean free path the inverse of which describes the scattering strength of a sample. In this paper, we emphasize the importance of an appropriate description of the effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-02 Geoffroy J. Aubry , Lukas Schertel , Mengdi Chen , Henrik Weyer , Christof M. Aegerter , Sebastian Polarz , Helmut Cölfen , Georg Maret
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