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Charting the lifespan evolutionary trajectory of brain function serves as the normative standard for preventing mental disorders during brain development and aging. Although numerous MRI studies have mapped the structural connectome for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Shiang Hu , Xiaolong Huang , Yifan Hu , Xue Xiang , Xiaoliang Sheng , Debin Zhou , Pedro A. Valdes-Sosa

Deep learning (DL) has recently drawn much attention in image analysis, natural language process, and high-dimensional medical data analysis. Under the causal direct acyclic graph (DAG) interpretation, the input variables without incoming…

Applications · Statistics 2022-03-22 Jong-Hyeon Jeong , Yichen Jia

This article summarizes a systematic review of the electroencephalography (EEG)-based cognitive workload (CWL) estimation. The focus of the article is twofold: identify the disparate experimental paradigms used for reliably eliciting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Vishnu KN , Cota Navin Gupta

Electroencephalogram (EEG) data is crucial for diagnosing mental health conditions but is costly and time-consuming to collect at scale. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution to augment datasets for machine learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

A major challenge in cognitive neuroscience is to evaluate the ability of the human brain to categorize or group visual stimuli based on common features. This categorization process is very fast and occurs in few hundreds of millisecond…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-06 Ahmad Mheich , Mahmoud Hassan , Olivier Dufor , Mohamad Khalil , Fabrice Wendling

Networked dynamical systems are common throughout science in engineering; e.g., biological networks, reaction networks, power systems, and the like. For many such systems, nonlinearity drives populations of identical (or near-identical)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-10 James Koch , Zhao Chen , Aaron Tuor , Jan Drgona , Draguna Vrabie

While statistical analysis of a single network has received a lot of attention in recent years, with a focus on social networks, analysis of a sample of networks presents its own challenges which require a different set of analytic tools.…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-23 Jesús D. Arroyo-Relión , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina , Stephan F. Taylor

We consider the problem of estimating the difference between two undirected functional graphical models with shared structures. In many applications, data are naturally regarded as a vector of random functions rather than as a vector of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-04 Boxin Zhao , Y. Samuel Wang , Mladen Kolar

This paper describes a Bayesian method for combining an arbitrary mixture of observational and experimental data in order to learn causal Bayesian networks. Observational data are passively observed. Experimental data, such as that produced…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Gregory F. Cooper , Changwon Yoo

Structural changes in a network representation of a system (e.g.,different experimental conditions, time evolution), can provide insight on its organization, function and on how it responds to external perturbations. The deeper…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-01-04 Leonardo L. Portes , Michael Small

We propose a data-driven approach to represent neuronal network dynamics as a Probabilistic Graphical Model (PGM). Our approach learns the PGM structure by employing dimension reduction to network response dynamics evoked by stimuli applied…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-02 Hexuan Liu , Jimin Kim , Eli Shlizerman

Understanding the dynamic reorganization of brain networks is critical for predicting cognitive decline, neurological progression, and individual variability in clinical outcomes. This work proposes a multimodal graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Kiran K. N. , Hiranmayee R. , Shipra Prashanth , Shrey Kumar

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder arising from anomalies of the electrical activity in the brain, affecting about 0.5--0.8\% of the world population. Several studies investigated the relationship between seizures and brainwave…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Paolo Detti , Garazi Zabalo Manrique de Lara , Renato Bruni , Marco Pranzo , Francesco Sarnari

Learning the dynamic causal structure of time series is a challenging problem. Most existing approaches rely on distributional or structural invariance to uncover underlying causal dynamics, assuming stationary or partially stationary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Dezhi Yang , Qiaoyu Tan , Carlotta Domeniconi , Jun Wang , Lizhen Cui , Guoxian Yu

It is known that from purely observational data, a causal DAG is identifiable only up to its Markov equivalence class, and for many ground truth DAGs, the direction of a large portion of the edges will be remained unidentified. The golden…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-15 AmirEmad Ghassami , Saber Salehkaleybar , Negar Kiyavash

Complex network analysis has an increasing relevance in the study of neurological disorders, enhancing the knowledge of brain's structural and functional organization. Network structure and efficiency reveal different brain states along…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-24 Nicolás J. Gallego-Molina , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Marco Formoso , Almudena Giménez

We propose a novel discrete model of central pattern generators (CPG), neuronal ensembles generating rhythmic activity. The model emphasizes the role of nonsynaptic interactions and the diversity of electrical properties in nervous systems.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Nikolay Bazenkov , Varvara Dyakonova , Oleg Kuznetsov , Dmitri Sakharov , Dmitry Vorontsov , Liudmila Zhilyakova

In this chapter we describe new neural-network techniques developed for visual mining clinical electroencephalograms (EEGs), the weak electrical potentials invoked by brain activity. These techniques exploit fruitful ideas of Group Method…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vitaly Schetinin , Joachim Schult , Anatoly Brazhnikov

It is well known that Electroencephalography(EEG) and the respective evoked potentials have deep implications corresponding to specific cognitive tasks and in the diagnosis of several diseases such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Some recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 I. Mitra

Group-based brain connectivity networks have great appeal for researchers interested in gaining further insight into complex brain function and how it changes across different mental states and disease conditions. Accurately constructing…

Applications · Statistics 2013-03-05 Sean L. Simpson , Malaak N. Moussa , Paul J. Laurienti