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Most existing scene text detectors require large-scale training data which cannot scale well due to two major factors: 1) scene text images often have domain-specific distributions; 2) collecting large-scale annotated scene text images is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Zichen Tian , Chuhui Xue , Jingyi Zhang , Shijian Lu

Electroencephalographic (EEG) signals have long been applied in the field of affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCIs). Cross-subject EEG-based emotion recognition has demonstrated significant potential in practical applications due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yici Liu , Qi Wei Oung , Hoi Leong Lee

Self-training based semi-supervised learning algorithms have enabled the learning of highly accurate deep neural networks, using only a fraction of labeled data. However, the majority of work on self-training has focused on the objective of…

Deep learning-based object detectors have shown remarkable improvements. However, supervised learning-based methods perform poorly when the train data and the test data have different distributions. To address the issue, domain adaptation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Seunghyeon Kim , Jaehoon Choi , Taekyung Kim , Changick Kim

This paper studies Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation (SSDA), a practical yet under-investigated research topic that aims to learn a model of good performance using unlabeled samples and a few labeled samples in the target domain, with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Kai Li , Chang Liu , Handong Zhao , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu

Recently, deep self-training approaches emerged as a powerful solution to the unsupervised domain adaptation. The self-training scheme involves iterative processing of target data; it generates target pseudo labels and retrains the network.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Inkyu Shin , Sanghyun Woo , Fei Pan , InSo Kweon

Currently, under supervised learning, a model pretrained by a large-scale nature scene dataset and then fine-tuned on a few specific task labeling data is the paradigm that has dominated the knowledge transfer learning. It has reached the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Tong Zhang , Peng Gao , Hao Dong , Yin Zhuang , Guanqun Wang , Wei Zhang , He Chen

Self-training is an important class of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) approaches that are used to mitigate the problem of domain shift, when applying knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to unlabeled and heterogeneous target…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-25 Xiaofeng Liu , Jerry L. Prince , Fangxu Xing , Jiachen Zhuo , Reese Timothy , Maureen Stone , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Individual differences in brain activity hinder the online application of electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain computer interface (BCI) systems. To overcome this limitation, this study proposes an online adaptation algorithm for unseen…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Sheng-Bin Duan , Jian-Long Hao , Tian-Yu Xiang , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Mei-Jiang Gui , Xiao-Liang Xie , Shi-Qi Liu , Zeng-Guang Hou

Recently, substantial progress has been made in the area of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) using modern machine learning techniques to decode and interpret brain signals. While Electroencephalography (EEG) has provided a non-invasive method…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Stephen Bonner , Jason D. Connolly , Toby P. Breckon

The ability to efficiently match the frequency of the brain's response to repetitive visual stimuli in real time is the basis for reliable SSVEP-based Brain-Computer-Interfacing (BCI). The detection of different stimuli is posed as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-11 Pouria Saidi , Azadeh Vosoughi , George Atia

Self-supervised learning has demonstrated considerable potential in hyperspectral representation, yet its application in cross-domain transfer scenarios remains under-explored. Existing methods, however, still rely on source domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jianshu Chao , Tianhua Lv , Qiqiong Ma , Yunfei Qiu , Li Fang , Huifang Shen , Wei Yao

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) implement a direct communication pathway between the brain of an user and an external device, as a computer or a machine in general. One of the most used brain responses to implement non-invasive BCIs is the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Enrico Calore

This paper tackles the problem of subject adaptive EEG-based visual recognition. Its goal is to accurately predict the categories of visual stimuli based on EEG signals with only a handful of samples for the target subject during training.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Pilhyeon Lee , Sunhee Hwang , Jewook Lee , Minjung Shin , Seogkyu Jeon , Hyeran Byun

Recently, the self-supervised pre-training paradigm has shown great potential in leveraging large-scale unlabeled data to improve downstream task performance. However, increasing the scale of unlabeled pre-training data in real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Yiqi Lin , Huabin Zheng , Huaping Zhong , Jinjing Zhu , Weijia Li , Conghui He , Lin Wang

Neural networks have demonstrated exceptional performance in supervised learning, benefiting from abundant high-quality annotated data. However, obtaining such data in real-world scenarios is costly and labor-intensive. Semi-supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Shuai Zhao , Heyan Huang , Xinge Li , Xiaokang Chen , Rui Wang

Cross-subject motor imagery (CS-MI) classification in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is a challenging task due to the significant variability in Electroencephalography (EEG) patterns across different individuals. This variability often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Ahmed G. Habashi , Ahmed M. Azab , Seif Eldawlatly , Gamal M. Aly

Deep learning (DL) applied to breast tissue segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has received increased attention in the last decade, however, the domain shift which arises from different vendors, acquisition protocols, and…

Reading comprehension (RC) has been studied in a variety of datasets with the boosted performance brought by deep neural networks. However, the generalization capability of these models across different domains remains unclear. To alleviate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Yu Cao , Meng Fang , Baosheng Yu , Joey Tianyi Zhou

Due to large intra-subject and inter-subject variabilities of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) usually need subject-specific calibration to tailor the decoding algorithm for each new subject,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Dongrui Wu