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This note constructs a compact, real-analytic, riemannian 4-manifold ({\Sigma}, g) with the properties that: (1) its geodesic flow is completely integrable with smooth but not real-analytic integrals; (2) {\Sigma} is diffeomorphic to $T^2…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Leo T. Butler

It has been argued that an extended, quasi-rigid body evolving freely in curved spacetime can deviate from its natural trajectory by simply performing cyclic deformations. More interestingly, in the limit of rapid cycles, the amount of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-28 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We generalize the geodesic rule to the case of formation of higher codimensional global defects. Relying on energetic arguments, we argue that, for such defects, the geometric structures of interest are the totally geodesic submanifolds. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony J. Creaco , Nikos Kalogeropoulos

In conformal differential geometry, there are some distinguished curves, often known as 'conformal circles,' since, on the round sphere, they are the round circles (and these are conformally invariant). But on the two-sphere, the curves of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Michael Eastwood

For stationary first passage percolation in two dimensions, the existence and uniqueness of semi-infinite geodesics directed in particular directions or sectors has been considered by Damron and Hanson (Commun. Math. Phys., 2014), Ahlberg…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Kenneth S. Alexander , Quentin Berger

In this paper we analyze the effect of recently proposed classes of sudden future singularities on causal geodesics of FLRW spacetimes. Geodesics are shown to be extendible and just the equations for geodesic deviation are singular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , Ruth Lazkoz

We point out two errors in the paper ``The integer cohomology algebra of toric arrangements'', Adv. Math., Vol. 313, pp. 746-802, 2017. The main error concerns Theorem 4.2.17. In that theorem's proof, Diagram (8) does not commute in general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Filippo Callegaro , Emanuele Delucchi

We discuss properties of conformal geodesics on general, vacuum, and warped product space-times and derive a system of conformal deviation equations. The results are used to show how to construct on the Schwarzschild-Kruskal space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Helmut Friedrich

An alternative interpretation of the conformal transformations of the metric is discussed according to which the latter can be viewed as a mapping among Riemannian and Weyl-integrable spaces. A novel aspect of the conformal transformation's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-29 Israel Quiros , Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Tonatiuh Matos

Here we follow the mainstream of thinking about physical equivalence of different representations of a theory, regarded as the consequence of invariance of the laws of physics -- represented by an action principle and the derived motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Israel Quiros , Roberto De Arcia

Conformal symmetry is broken in physical QCD; nevertheless, one can use conformal symmetry as a template, systematically correcting for its nonzero $\beta$ function as well as higher-twist effects. For example, commensurate scale relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Conformal properties of the topological gravitational terms in $D=2$, $D=4$ and $D=6$ are discussed. It is shown that in the last two cases the integrands of these terms, when being settled into the dimension $D-1$ and multiplied by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Fabricio M. Ferreira , Ilya L. Shapiro , Poliane M. Teixeira

A non-algorithmic, generalized version of a recent result, asserting that a natural relaxation of the Koml\'os conjecture from boolean discrepancy to spherical discrepancy is true, is proved by a very short argument using convex geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Yossi Lonke

We study the structure of geodesics in the fractal random metric constructed by Kendall from a self-similar Poisson process of roads (i.e, lines with speed limits) in $\mathbb{R}^2$. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Kendall stating…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Guillaume Blanc , Nicolas Curien , Jonas Kahn

It is proved that the moduli space of static solutions of the CP^1 model on spacetime Sigma x R, where Sigma is any compact Riemann surface, is geodesically incomplete with respect to the metric induced by the kinetic energy functional. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. A. Sadun , J. M. Speight

We prove that a random cubic graph almost surely is not homomorphic to a cycle of size 7. This implies that there exist cubic graphs of arbitrarily high girth with no homomorphisms to the cycle of size 7.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hamed Hatami

We show that generic infinite group extensions of geodesic flows on square tiled translation surfaces are ergodic in almost every direction, subject to certain natural constraints. Recently K. Fr\c{a}czek and C. Ulcigrai have shown that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-09 David Ralston , Serge Troubetzkoy

A nonstationary spherically symmetric problem for conformal geometrodynamics equations is considered and general exact solutions in quadratures are obtained. Involvement of Weyl degrees of freedom allows us to consider the problem with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-13 Mikhail V. Gorbatenko

In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler $4$-dimensional sphere $(S^4,F)$ with reversibility $\lambda$ and flag curvature $K$ satisfying $\frac{25}{9}\left(\frac{\lambda}{1+\lambda}\right)^2<K\le 1$ with $\lambda<\frac{3}{2}$, either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Huagui Duan , Dong Xie

We investigate the failure of B\'ezout's Theorem for two symplectic surfaces in $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^2$ (and more generally on an algebraic surface), by proving that every plane algebraic curve $C$ can be perturbed in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Michele Ancona , Antonio Lerario
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