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Given a nonempty finite multiset $S$ of positive integers, we wish to find a partially ordered set $P$ of minimal cardinality such that the multiset of cardinalities of all maximal chains in $P$ equals $S$. This paper establishes upper and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Todd Bichoupan

A model for a Choquet integral for arbitrary finite set systems is presented. The model includes in particular the classical model on the system of all subsets of a finite set. The general model associates canonical non-negative and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-02-08 Ulrich Faigle , Michel Grabisch

The intersection growth of a group $G$ is the asymptotic behavior of the index of the intersection of all subgroups of $G$ with index at most $n$, and measures the Hausdorff dimension of $G$ in profinite metrics. We study intersection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Ian Biringer , Khalid Bou-Rabee , Martin Kassabov , Francesco Matucci

We consider partially ordered sets of combinatorial structures under consecutive orders, meaning that two structures are related when one embeds in the other such that `consecutive' elements remain consecutive in the image. Given such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Victoria Ironmonger , Nik Ruškuc

If $a_1, a_2, ..., a_k$ and $n$ are positive integers such that $n = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_k$, then the sum $a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_k$ is said to be a \emph{partition of $n$} of \emph{length $k$}, and $a_1, a_2, ..., a_k$ are said to be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Peter Borg

We consider matchings with diametral disks between two sets of points R and B. More precisely, for each pair of matched points p in R and q in B, we consider the disk through p and q with the smallest diameter. We prove that for any R and B…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Clemens Huemer , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Carlos Seara , Rodrigo I. Silveira

The study of pattern avoidance in permutations, and specifically in flattened partitions is an active area of current research. In this paper, we count the number of distinct flattened partitions over [n] avoiding a single pattern, as well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Olivia Nabawanda , Fanja Rakotondrajao

The intersection graph of a collection of trapezoids with corner points lying on two parallel lines is called a trapezoid graph. Using binary indexed tree data structure, we improve algorithms for calculating the size and the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Aleksandar Ilic , Andreja Ilic

An algorithm is demonstrated that finds an ordinary intersection in an arrangement of $n$ lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$, not all parallel and not all passing through a common point, in time $O(n \log{n})$. The algorithm is then extended to find…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-10-05 George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith

We study a variant of the standard random intersection graph model ($G(n,m,F,H)$) in which random weights are assigned to both vertex types in the bipartite structure. Under certain assumptions on the distributions of these weights, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Yilun Shang

In a geometric inhomogeneous random graph vertices are given by the points of a Poisson process and are equipped with independent weights following a heavy tailed distribution. Any pair of distinct vertices is independently forming an edge…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Emmanuel Jacob , Céline Kerriou , Amitai Linker , Peter Mörters

To every poset P, Stanley (1986) associated two polytopes, the order polytope and the chain polytope, whose geometric properties reflect the combinatorial qualities of P. This construction allows for deep insights into combinatorics by way…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Thomas Chappell , Tobias Friedl , Raman Sanyal

We study some combinatorial statistics defined on the set $NC^{(mton)}(n)$ of monotonically ordered non-crossing partitions of {1,...,n}, and on the set $NC_2^{(mton)}(2n)$ of monotonically ordered non-crossing pair-partitions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Natasha Blitvic , Thomas Bray , Jacob Campbell , Alexandru Nica

We introduce a statistic $\pmaj$ on partitions of $[n]=\{1,2,..., n\}$, and show that it is equidistributed with the number of 2-crossings over partitions of $[n]$ with given sets of minimal block elements and maximal block elements. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C Chen , Ira M. Gessel , Catherine H. Yan , Arthur L. B. Yang

Correlations of detection events in photodetectors placed at the opposite sides of a beam splitter are studied in the frame of classical probability theory. It is assumed that there is always one photon present during one elementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-27 Sandor Varro

A general and an arbitrarily efficient scheme for entangling the spins (or any spin-like degree of freedom) of two independent uncorrelated identical particles by a combination of two particle interferometry and which way detection is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bose , D. Home

We construct a special type of antichain (i. e., a family of subsets of a set, such that no subset is contained in another) using group-theoretical considerations, and obtain an upper bound on the cardinality of such an antichain. We apply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino

We give a full description of the Poisson structures on the finitary incidence algebra $FI(P,R)$ of an arbitrary poset $P$ over a commutative unital ring $R$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko

Fix a graph $H$ and some $p\in (0,1)$, and let $X_H$ be the number of copies of $H$ in a random graph $G(n,p)$. Random variables of this form have been intensively studied since the foundational work of Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi. There has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Jacob Fox , Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann

We consider the typical distance between vertices of the giant component of a random intersection graph having a power law (asymptotic) vertex degree distribution with infinite second moment. Given two vertices from the giant component we…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Mindaugas P. Bloznelis