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We present an experimental evidence of \emph{topological} Hall-effect in an all-optical third-order nonlinear optical process via spatial symmetry-breaking in pseudo-spin textures created by a spatially-structured pump laser beam. The…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-03 Soumik Nandi , Arannya Ghosh , Ashok K Mohapatra , Ritwick Das

We investigate quantum transport and thermoelectrical properties of a finite-size Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, a paradigmatic model for a one-dimensional topological insulator, which displays topologically protected edge states. By coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-25 Sina Böhling , Georg Engelhardt , Gloria Platero , Gernot Schaller

Topological insulators are a broad class of unconventional materials that are insulating in the interior but conduct along the edges. This edge transport is topologically protected and dissipationless. Until recently, all existing…

We introduce three numerical methods for characterizing the topological phases of three-dimensional multiband Hubbard models based on twisted boundary conditions, Wilson loops, as well as the local topological marker. We focus on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-21 Bernhard Irsigler , Jun-Hui Zheng , Fabian Grusdt , Walter Hofstetter

In this paper we study the quantum dynamics of a neutral particle in the presence of a topological defect. We investigate the appearance of a geometric phase in the relativistic quantum dynamics of neutral particle which possesses permanent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 K. Bakke , J. R. Nascimento , C. Furtado

A substantial challenge in guiding elastic waves is the presence of reflection and scattering at sharp edges, defects, and disorders. Recently, mechanical topological insulators have sought to overcome this challenge by supporting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Amir Darabi , Manuel Collet , Michael J Leamy

We propose a generalized quantum geometric tenor to understand topological quantum phase transitions, which can be defined on the parameter space with the adiabatic evolution of a quantum many-body system. The generalized quantum geometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 Yu-Quan Ma , Shu Chen , Heng Fan , Wu-Ming Liu

Topological phases have been extensively studied primarily in crystalline systems with translational symmetry. Recent theoretical studies, however, have demonstrated the existence of topological phases in quasicrystals that are absent in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Mou Yan , Yu-Liang Tao , Yichong Hu , Zhenxing Cui , Jiong-Hao Wang , Gang Chen , Yong Xu

We investigate a square-lattice architecture of superconducting transmon qubits with inter-qubit interactions mediated by inductive couplers. Therein, the inductive couling between the qubit and couplers is suggested to be designed into the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Yan-Jun Zhao , Yu-Qi Wang , Yang Xue , Xun-Wei Xu , Yan-Yang Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu , Yu-xi Liu

Spatially resolved local quantum geometric markers play a crucial role in the diagnosis of topological phases without long-range translational symmetry, including amorphous systems. Here, we focus on the nonlocality of such markers. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Quentin Marsal , Hui Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Higher-order topological insulators not only exhibit exotic bulk-boundary correspondence principle, but also have an important application in quantum computing. However, they have never been achieved in quantum walk. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ya Meng , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

The topological phase in amorphous systems adds a new dimension to the topological states of matter. Here, we present an interesting phenomenon dubbed the topological Anderson amorphous insulator (TAAI). Anderson disorder can drive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Xiaoyu Cheng , Tiantao Qu , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia , Jun Chen , Lei Zhang

We study nonlinear effects in two-dimensional photonic metasurfaces supporting topologically-protected helical edge states at the nanoscale. We observe strong third-harmonic generation mediated by optical nonlinearities boosted by…

Topological phononic insulators are the counterpart of three-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulators in phononic systems and, as such, their topological surfaces are characterized by Dirac cone-shaped gapless edge states arising as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-17 Daniele Di Miceli , Chandan Setty , Alessio Zaccone

Time reversal (T) invariant topological insulator is widely recognized as one of the fundamental discoveries in condensed matter physics, for which the most fascinating hallmark is perhaps a spin based topological protection, the total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Xue-Feng Zhu , Yu-Gui Peng , Xiang-Yuan Yu , Han Jia , Ming Bao , Ya-Xi Shen , De-Gang Zhao

Quantum geometry of the electron wave function plays a significant role in the linear and non-linear responses of crystalline materials. Here, we study quantum geometry induced second harmonic generation. We identify non-linear responses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Pankaj Bhalla , Kamal Das , Dimitrie Culcer , Amit Agarwal

The identification of unconventional pairing in two-dimensional materials is a central challenge in modern condensed matter physics. While chiral p-wave superconductivity offers a promising platform for topological quantum computing, its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-22 A. N. Osipov , V. N. Ivanova , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

We report the observation of a novel nonlinear optical response from the prototypical three-dimensional topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ through the process of high-order harmonic generation. We find that the generation efficiency…

Symmetry plays a critical role in classifying phases of matter. This is exemplified by how crystalline symmetries enrich the topological classification of materials and enable unconventional phenomena in topologically nontrivial ones. After…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Tianzi Li , Juan Du , Qicheng Zhang , Yitong Li , Xiying Fan , Fan Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

The interplay between real-space topological lattice defects and the reciprocal-space topology of energy bands can give rise to novel phenomena, such as one-dimensional topological modes bound to screw dislocations in three-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Haoran Xue , Ding Jia , Yong Ge , Yi-jun Guan , Qiang Wang , Shou-qi Yuan , Hong-xiang Sun , Y. D. Chong , Baile Zhang
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