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Precise management of patients with cerebral diseases often requires intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, which is highly invasive and requires a specialized ICU setting. The ability to noninvasively estimate ICP is highly compelling as…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Jian-Xun Wang , Xiao Hu , Shawn C. Shadden

Intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation poses severe threats to cerebral function, thus necessitating monitoring for timely intervention. While lumbar puncture is the gold standard for ICP measurement, its invasiveness and associated risks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Pengxu Wen , Tingting Yu , Ziwei Nie , Cheng Jiang , Zhenyu Yin , Mingyang He , Bo Liao , Xiaoping Yang

This paper introduces a learning-based control framework for a soft robotic actuator system designed to modulate intracranial pressure (ICP) waveforms, which is essential for studying cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and pathological processes…

Detecting elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is crucial in diagnosing and managing various neurological conditions. These fluctuations in pressure are transmitted to the optic nerve sheath (ONS), resulting in changes to its diameter,…

Extensive research has been performed on continuous, non-invasive, cuffless blood pressure (BP) measurement using artificial intelligence algorithms. This approach involves extracting certain features from physiological signals like ECG,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 Ali Farki , Reza Baradaran Kazemzadeh , Elham Akhondzadeh Noughabi

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI), by combining high optical contrast with ultrasonic resolution, offers a promising noninvasive approach for dynamic monitoring of cerebral vasculature. However, transcranial PAI still faces significant challenges…

Accurate and continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring is essential to the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Non-invasive and cuff-less BP estimation algorithm has gained much attention in recent years. Previous studies have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Bufang Yang , Le Liu , Wenxuan Wu , Mengliang Zhou , Hongxing Liu , Xinbao Ning

Mean aortic pressure (MAP) is a major determinant of perfusion in all organs systems. The ability to forecast MAP would enhance the ability of physicians to estimate prognosis of the patient and assist in early detection of hemodynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Eliza Huang , Rui Wang , Uma Chandrasekaran , Rose Yu

Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a severe disease characterized by an elevated pulmonary artery pressure. The gold standard for PH diagnosis is measurement of mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure (mPAP) during an invasive Right Heart…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Tadeusz Satlawa , Angela Lungu , Andrew Swift , Andrew Narracott , Rod Hose , Tomasz Trzcinski , Arkadiusz Sitek

Noninvasive arterial blood pressure (ABP) monitoring is essential for patient management in critical care and perioperative settings, providing continuous assessment of cardiovascular hemodynamics with minimal risks. Numerous deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Wentao Li , Yonghu He , Zirong Yu , Kun Gao , Qing Liu , Yali Zheng

Accurately labeling biomedical data presents a challenge. Traditional semi-supervised learning methods often under-utilize available unlabeled data. To address this, we propose a novel reliability-based training data cleaning method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Xianghao Zhan , Qinmei Xu , Yuanning Zheng , Guangming Lu , Olivier Gevaert

Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP) is a set of distribution-free and model agnostic algorithms devised to predict with a user-defined confidence with coverage guarantee. Instead of having point predictions, i.e., a real number in the case…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-05 Martim Sousa

Hypertension is a potentially unsafe health ailment, which can be indicated directly from the Blood pressure (BP). Hypertension always leads to other health complications. Continuous monitoring of BP is very important; however, cuff-based…

Objective: The paper focuses on development of robust and accurate processing solutions for continuous and cuff-less blood pressure (BP) monitoring. In this regard, a robust deep learning-based framework is proposed for computation of low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Soheil Zabihi , Elahe Rahimian , Fatemeh Marefat , Amir Asif , Pedram Mohseni , Arash Mohammadi

We present a novel framework for analyzing intracranial pressure monitoring data by applying interpretability principles. Intracranial pressure monitoring data was collected from 60 patients at Johns Hopkins. The data was segmented into…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-13 Jonathan D. Socha , Seyed F. Maroufi , Dipankar Biswas , Richard Um , Aruna S. Rao , Mark G. Luciano

Exploiting photoplethysmography signals (PPG) for non-invasive blood pressure (BP) measurement is interesting for various reasons. First, PPG can easily be measured using fingerclip sensors. Second, camera-based approaches allow to derive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Fabian Schrumpf , Patrick Frenzel , Christoph Aust , Georg Osterhoff , Mirco Fuchs

Background: To develop an artificial intelligence system that can accurately identify acute non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) etiology based on non-contrast CT (NCCT) scans and investigate whether clinicians can benefit from it in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-03 Meng Zhao , Yifan Hu , Ruixuan Jiang , Yuanli Zhao , Dong Zhang , Yan Zhang , Rong Wang , Yong Cao , Qian Zhang , Yonggang Ma , Jiaxi Li , Shaochen Yu , Wenjie Li , Ran Zhang , Yefeng Zheng , Shuo Wang , Jizong Zhao

We extend our previous work on Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP) for multi-label text classification and present a novel approach for addressing the computational inefficiency of the Label Powerset (LP) ICP, arrising when dealing with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Lysimachos Maltoudoglou , Andreas Paisios , Ladislav Lenc , Jiří Martínek , Pavel Král , Harris Papadopoulos

Purpose: To show some preliminary results about the possibility to exploit a cardiovascular mathematical model - made patient-specific by noninvasive data routinely measured during ordinary clinical examinations - in order to obtain…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Caterina Gallo , Joakim Olbers , Luca Ridolfi , Stefania Scarsoglio , Nils Witt

The presented study aims to estimate blood pressure (BP) using photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals while employing multiple machine learning models. The study proposes a novel algorithm for signal reconstruction, which utilizes the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-23 Aayushman Ghosh , Sayan Sarkar , Jayant Kalra
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