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We study conformations assumed by single diblock star copolymers in a poor solvent by means of the Gaussian variational theory and Monte Carlo simulation in continuous space. Cases of stars with internal and external hydrophobic blocks are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ganazzoli , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

We study numerically the effective pair potential between star polymers with equal arm lengths and equal number $f$ of arms. The simulations were done for the soft core Domb-Joyce model on the simple cubic lattice, to minimize corrections…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We consider a coarse-grained (CG) model with pairwise interactions, suitable to describe low-density solutions of star-branched polymers of functionality $f$. Each macromolecule is represented by a CG molecule with $(f+1)$ interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Roberto Menichetti , Andrea Pelissetto , Ferdinando Randisi

By means of continuous space Monte Carlo simulation we study conformational structures formed by star and comb heteropolymers during kinetics of folding from the coil to the globule, as well as the corresponding equilibrium states on going…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

We propose microscopic density functional theory for inhomogeneous star polymers. Our approach is based on fundamental measure theory for hard spheres, and on Wertheim's first- and second-order perturbation theory for the interparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Malijevsky , P. Bryk , S. Sokolowski

We numerically investigate dynamical and chemical properties of star clusters (open and globular clusters, and ``super star clusters'', SSC) formed in interacting/merging galaxies. The investigation is two-fold: (1) large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki

We derive the short distance interaction of star polymers in a colloidal solution. We calculate the corresponding force between two stars with arbitrary numbers of legs f_1 and f_2. We show that a simple scaling theory originally derived…

We derive effective interaction potentials between hard, spherical colloidal particles and star-branched polyelectrolytes of various functionalities and smaller size than the colloids. The effective interactions are based on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Konieczny , C. N. Likos

Detailed observations of the nearest star-forming regions in the Milky Way (MW) provide the ultimate benchmark for studying star formation. The extent to which the results of these Galaxy-based studies can be extrapolated to extragalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore

I assess the similarities and differences between the star-formation modes in quiescent spiral galaxies versus those in violent starburst regions, including galactic nuclei. As opposed to the quiescent star-formation mode, current empirical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard de Grijs

Star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds involves the local collapse of the cloud into small gas-rich subclusters, which can then subsequently collide and merge to build up the final star cluster(s). In this paper, we simulate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

Molecular clouds are the principle stellar nurseries of our universe, keeping them in the focus of both observational and theoretical studies. From observations, some of the key properties of molecular clouds are well known but many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 M. Völschow , R. Banerjee , B. Körtgen

Star polymer undergoes a transformation from a group of loosely coupled chains at low number of arms to a dense hairy colloid at their high number. This change affects solubility, aggregation and rheological behavior and is of much…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-20 Ostap Kalyuzhnyi , Khristine Haidukivska , Viktoria Blavatska , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi

Microgels are soft colloids that, in virtue of their polymeric nature, can react to external stimuli such as temperature or pH by changing their size. The resulting swelling/deswelling transition can be exploited in fundamental research as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-15 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Using studies of nearby star formation with Spitzer, I will argue that star formation is restricted to dense cores within molecular clouds. The nature of these dense cores and their connection to star formation will be discussed. Their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-29 Neal J. Evans

Microgels are complex macromolecules. These colloid-sized polymer networks possess internal degrees of freedom and, depending on the polymer(s) they are made of, can acquire a responsiveness to variations of the environment (temperature,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-15 L. Rovigatti , N. Gnan , L. Tavagnacco , A. J. Moreno , E. Zaccarelli

We report on the linear viscoelastic properties of mixtures comprising multiarm star (as model soft colloids) and long linear chain homopolymers in a good solvent. In contrast to earlier works, we investigated symmetric mixtures (with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Daniele Parisi , Domenico Truzzolillo , Vishnu D. Deepak , Mario Gauthier , Dimitris Vlassopoulos

We address the question of whether the formation of high-mass stars is similar to or differs from that of solar-mass stars through new molecular line observations and modeling of the accretion flow around the massive protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang

By means of multiscale molecular simulations, we show that telechelic-star polymers are a simple, robust and tunable system, which hierarchically self-assembles first into soft-patchy particles and then into targeted crystalline structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Barbara Capone , Ivan Coluzza , Federica Lo verso , Christos N. Likos , Ronald Blaak

To investigate how molecular clouds react to different environmental conditions at a galactic scale, we present a catalogue of giant molecular clouds resolved down to masses of $\sim 10$~M$_{\odot}$ from a simulation of the entire disc of…