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Autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) play an increasingly important role in the safety and sustainability of open sea operations. Since most maritime accidents are related to human failure, intelligent algorithms for autonomous collision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Daniel Menges , Andreas Von Brandis , Adil Rasheed

This study considers modern surgical navigation systems based on augmented reality technologies. Augmented reality glasses are used to construct holograms of the patient's organs from MRI and CT data, subsequently transmitted to the…

In recent years, functional magnetic resonance imaging has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating the human brain's functional connectivity networks. Related studies demonstrate that functional connectivity networks in the human brain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Xiangzhu Meng , Wei Wei , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

In percutaneous orthopedic interventions the surgeon attempts to reduce and fixate fractures in bony structures. The complexity of these interventions arises when the surgeon performs the challenging task of navigating surgical tools…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Jonas Hajek , Mathias Unberath , Javad Fotouhi , Bastian Bier , Sing Chun Lee , Greg Osgood , Andreas Maier , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab

State-of-the-art research of traditional computer vision is increasingly leveraged in the surgical domain. A particular focus in computer-assisted surgery is to replace marker-based tracking systems for instrument localization with pure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Jonas Hein , Nicola Cavalcanti , Daniel Suter , Lukas Zingg , Fabio Carrillo , Lilian Calvet , Mazda Farshad , Marc Pollefeys , Nassir Navab , Philipp Fürnstahl

The Digital Twin Brain (DTB) is an advanced artificial intelligence framework that integrates spiking neurons to simulate complex cognitive functions and collaborative behaviors. For domain experts, visualizing the DTB's simulation outcomes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Jun-Hsiang Yao , Mingzheng Li , Jiayi Liu , Yuxiao Li , Jielin Feng , Jun Han , Qibao Zheng , Jianfeng Feng , Siming Chen

Concurrent TMS-fMRI involves administrating TMS while subjects are inside an MRI scanner and allows the study of the effects of neurostimulation on simultaneous brain activity. Despite its high promise, the technique has proven challenging…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-12 Samuel Goldstein , Farshad Rafiei , Dobromir Rahnev

The robotics field is evolving towards data-driven, end-to-end learning, inspired by multimodal large models. However, reliance on expensive real-world data limits progress. Simulators offer cost-effective alternatives, but the gap between…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Hongwei Fan , Hang Dai , Jiyao Zhang , Jinzhou Li , Qiyang Yan , Yujie Zhao , Mingju Gao , Jinghang Wu , Hao Tang , Hao Dong

The objective of personalized medicine is to tailor interventions to an individual patient's unique characteristics. A key technology for this purpose involves medical digital twins, computational models of human biology that can be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-22 Lucas Böttcher , Luis L. Fonseca , Reinhard C. Laubenbacher

Many everyday tasks rely on external tutorials such as manuals and videos, requiring users to constantly switch between reading instructions and performing actions, which disrupts workflow and increases cognitive load. Augmented reality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yusi Sun , Ying Jiang , Jiayin Lu , Yin yang , Yong-Hong Kuo , Chenfanfu Jiang

Neuropathies are gaining higher relevance in clinical settings, as they risk permanently jeopardizing a person's life. To support the recovery of patients, the use of fully implanted devices is emerging as one of the most promising…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Antonio Coviello , Francesco Linsalata , Umberto Spagnolini , Maurizio Magarini

Simulation systems have become an essential component in the development and validation of autonomous driving technologies. The prevailing state-of-the-art approach for simulation is to use game engines or high-fidelity computer graphics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Wei Li , Chengwei Pan , Rong Zhang , Jiaping Ren , Yuexin Ma , Jin Fang , Feilong Yan , Qichuan Geng , Xinyu Huang , Huajun Gong , Weiwei Xu , Guoping Wang , Dinesh Manocha , Ruigang Yang

Neurosurgery increasingly uses Mixed Reality (MR) technologies for intraoperative assistance. The greatest challenge in this area is mentally reconstructing complex 3D anatomical structures from 2D slices with millimetric precision, which…

Delivering intelligent and adaptive navigation assistance in augmented reality (AR) requires more than visual cues, as it demands systems capable of interpreting flexible user intent and reasoning over both spatial and semantic context.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Hsuan-Kung Yang , Tsu-Ching Hsiao , Ryoichiro Oka , Ryuya Nishino , Satoko Tofukuji , Norimasa Kobori

The current apprenticeship model for surgical training requires a high level of supervision, which does not scale well to meet the growing need for more surgeons. Many endoscopic procedures are directly taught in the operating room (OR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jumanh Atoum , Jinkyung Park , Mamtaj Akter , Nicholas Kavoussi , Pamela Wisniewski , Jie Ying Wu

Online Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) from videos is a challenging computer vision task which has been extensively studied for decades. Most of the existing MOT algorithms are based on the Tracking-by-Detection (TBD) paradigm combined with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Zhen He , Jian Li , Daxue Liu , Hangen He , David Barber

As human eyes serve as conduits of rich information, unveiling emotions, intentions, and even aspects of an individual's health and overall well-being, gaze tracking also enables various human-computer interaction applications, as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Sikai Yang , Wan Du

Reproducibility in eye-tracking research is increasingly important as researchers conduct diverse experiments and seek to validate or replicate findings. However, exact replication remains challenging due to differences in laboratory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Suleyman Ozdel , Virmarie Maquiling , Kadir Burak Buldu , Yasmeen Abdrabou , Enkelejda Kasneci

Brain digital twins aim to provide faithful, individualized computational representations of brains as dynamical systems, enabling mechanistic understanding and supporting prediction of clinical interventions. Yet current approaches remain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Alexandre Muzy

Arthroscopic procedures can greatly benefit from navigation systems that enhance spatial awareness, depth perception, and field of view. However, existing optical tracking solutions impose strict workspace constraints and disrupt surgical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Hongchao Shu , Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Mingxu Liu , Yunseo Hwang , Yu-Chun Ku , Jonathan Knopf , Alejandro Martin-Gomez , Mehran Armand , Mathias Unberath