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We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for the fourth order Kirchhoff type problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} u''''(x)-(a+b\int_0^1(u'(x))^2dx)u''(x)=\lambda f(u(x)),\ \ \ \ x\in(0,1),\\…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Jinxiang Wang

In this article, we have interested the study of the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of the first-order nonlinear Hilfer fractional differential equation \begin{equation*} D_{0^{+}}^{\alpha ,\beta }y(t)=f(t,y(t)),\text{…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Mohammed A. Malahi , Mohammed S. Abdo , Satish K. Panchal

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear fractional elliptic equation: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=\lambda a(x)u-b(x)u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{eqnarray*} where $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

The paper provides a uniqueness result for positive solutions of the Neumann and periodic boundary value problems associated with the $\phi$-Laplacian equation \begin{equation*} \bigl{(} \phi(u') \bigr{)}' + a(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We consider the problem $$ (P_\lambda)\quad -\Delta_{p}u=\lambda u^{p-1}+a(x)u^{q-1},\quad u\geq0\quad\mbox{ in }\Omega $$ under Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. Here $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

In the present work, we discuss the existence of a unique positive solution of a boundary value problem for nonlinear fractional order equation with singularity. Precisely, order of equation $D_{0+}^\alpha u(t)=f(t,u(t))$ belongs to $(3,4]$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 E. T. Karimov , K. Sadarangani

We consider, for $a,l\geq1,$ $b,s,\alpha>0,$ and $p>q\geq1,$ the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the equation $-\Delta_{p}u=\lambda u^{q-1}+\beta u^{a-1}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{b}+mu^{l-1}e^{\alpha u^{s}}$ in a smooth bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Grey Ercole , Julio C. Lanazca Vargas

This paper studies the existence of positive normalized solutions to the singular elliptic equation \[ -\Delta u + \lambda u = u^{-r} + u^{p-1} \quad \text{in } \Omega, \] with the Dirichlet boundary condition $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Siyu Chen , Xiaojun Chang , Jiazheng Zhou

We prove the existence, uniqueness, and sharp bilateral pointwise estimates for positive bounded solutions to the Lane--Emden type problem \[ \begin{cases} L u = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}\sigma_{i} u^{q_{i}}+\sigma_0, \quad u\geq0 & \text{in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Toe Toe Shwe , Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

We study the second-order boundary value problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \, -u''=a_{\lambda,\mu}(t) \, u^{2}(1-u), & t\in(0,1), \\ \, u'(0)=0, \quad u'(1)=0, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $a_{\lambda,\mu}$ is a step-wise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Guglielmo Feltrin , Elisa Sovrano , Andrea Tellini

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order nonlinear equation \begin{equation*} u'' + ( \lambda a^{+}(t) - \mu a^{-}(t) ) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and sublinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We consider the problem of uniqueness of positive solutions to boundary value problems containing the equation: -\Delta_p u =K(|x|)f(u), p>1. f is positive, is locally Lipschitz and satisfies some superlinear growth condition after u_0, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Duvan Henao

This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions for regular discrete second-order single-variable boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions, including a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, of the form:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Kyle Byassee , Curt Lynch

We study the second order nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u"+ \sum_{i=1}^{m} \alpha_{i} a_{i}(x)g_{i}(u) - \sum_{j=0}^{m+1} \beta_{j} b_{j}(x)k_{j}(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $\alpha_{i},\beta_{j}>0$, $a_{i}(x),…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Guglielmo Feltrin

This paper is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a fourth-order differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a second order differential operator, $$(-\Delta)^2 u=\lambda u+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

Let $\Omega:=\left( a,b\right) \subset\mathbb{R}$, $m\in L^{1}\left( \Omega\right) $ and $\lambda>0$ be a real parameter. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the differential operator given by $\mathcal{L}u:=-\phi\left( u^{\prime}\right) ^{\prime}+r\left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Uriel Kaufmann , Leandro Milne

We study the uniqueness and expansion properties of the positive solution of the logistic equation $\Delta u+au=b(x)f(u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$, subject to the singular boundary condition $u=+\infty$ on $\partial\Omega$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florica Corina Cirstea , Vicentiu Radulescu

In this article we consider the existence of positive singular solutions on bounded domains and also classical solutions on exterior domains. First we consider positive singular solutions of the following problems: \begin{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 A. Aghajani , C. Cowan

We consider the linear eigenvalue problem \tag{1} -u" = \lambda u, \quad \text{on $(-1,1)$}, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$, together with the general multi-point boundary conditions \tag{2} \alpha_0^\pm u(\pm 1) + \beta_0^\pm u'(\pm 1) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Bryan P. Rynne
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